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Life stress and cortisol reactivity: An exploratory analysis of the effects of stress exposure across life on HPA-axis functioning / Ethan S. YOUNG in Development and Psychopathology, 33-1 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : Life stress and cortisol reactivity: An exploratory analysis of the effects of stress exposure across life on HPA-axis functioning Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ethan S. YOUNG, Auteur ; Jenalee R. DOOM, Auteur ; Allison K. FARRELL, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Michelle M. ENGLUND, Auteur ; Gregory E. MILLER, Auteur ; Megan R. GUNNAR, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Jeffry A. SIMPSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.301-312 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Trier Social Stress Test cortisol reactivity cumulative stress development life stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Stressful experiences affect biological stress systems, such as the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Life stress can potentially alter regulation of the HPA axis and has been associated with poorer physical and mental health. Little, however, is known about the relative influence of stressors that are encountered at different developmental periods on acute stress reactions in adulthood. In this study, we explored three models of the influence of stress exposure on cortisol reactivity to a modified version of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) by leveraging 37 years of longitudinal data in a high-risk birth cohort (N = 112). The cumulative stress model suggests that accumulated stress across the lifespan leads to dysregulated reactivity, whereas the biological embedding model implicates early childhood as a critical period. The sensitization model assumes that dysregulation should only occur when stress is high in both early childhood and concurrently. All of the models predicted altered reactivity, but do not anticipate its exact form. We found support for both cumulative and biological embedding effects. However, when pitted against each other, early life stress predicted more blunted cortisol responses at age 37 over and above cumulative life stress. Additional analyses revealed that stress exposure in middle childhood also predicted more blunted cortisol reactivity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001779 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=442
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.301-312[article] Life stress and cortisol reactivity: An exploratory analysis of the effects of stress exposure across life on HPA-axis functioning [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ethan S. YOUNG, Auteur ; Jenalee R. DOOM, Auteur ; Allison K. FARRELL, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Michelle M. ENGLUND, Auteur ; Gregory E. MILLER, Auteur ; Megan R. GUNNAR, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Jeffry A. SIMPSON, Auteur . - p.301-312.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.301-312
Mots-clés : Trier Social Stress Test cortisol reactivity cumulative stress development life stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Stressful experiences affect biological stress systems, such as the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Life stress can potentially alter regulation of the HPA axis and has been associated with poorer physical and mental health. Little, however, is known about the relative influence of stressors that are encountered at different developmental periods on acute stress reactions in adulthood. In this study, we explored three models of the influence of stress exposure on cortisol reactivity to a modified version of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) by leveraging 37 years of longitudinal data in a high-risk birth cohort (N = 112). The cumulative stress model suggests that accumulated stress across the lifespan leads to dysregulated reactivity, whereas the biological embedding model implicates early childhood as a critical period. The sensitization model assumes that dysregulation should only occur when stress is high in both early childhood and concurrently. All of the models predicted altered reactivity, but do not anticipate its exact form. We found support for both cumulative and biological embedding effects. However, when pitted against each other, early life stress predicted more blunted cortisol responses at age 37 over and above cumulative life stress. Additional analyses revealed that stress exposure in middle childhood also predicted more blunted cortisol reactivity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001779 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=442 Relationship Between Self-Reported Health and Stress in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders / Phil REED in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-3 (March 2016)
[article]
Titre : Relationship Between Self-Reported Health and Stress in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Phil REED, Auteur ; Karolina SEJUNAITE, Auteur ; Lisa A. OSBORNE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.934-941 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Physical health Health-related quality of life Parenting stress Life stress Immune function ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study explore the relationship between various forms of experienced stress (general stress and parenting stress) and both health-related quality of life (QoL) and reported physical health symptoms. One hundred and twenty-two mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder responded to an online survey included questionnaires on general stress, parenting stress, health-related QoL, and physical symptoms. The results suggested that perceived general stress as associated with both a reduced health-related QoL and more physical symptoms. However, parenting stress was only associated with a reduced health-related QoL, and not with physical health. These results are discussed in relation to the complex impact of prolonged and predictable parenting stress on the cortisol response and immune system. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2638-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=281
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-3 (March 2016) . - p.934-941[article] Relationship Between Self-Reported Health and Stress in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Phil REED, Auteur ; Karolina SEJUNAITE, Auteur ; Lisa A. OSBORNE, Auteur . - p.934-941.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-3 (March 2016) . - p.934-941
Mots-clés : Physical health Health-related quality of life Parenting stress Life stress Immune function ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study explore the relationship between various forms of experienced stress (general stress and parenting stress) and both health-related quality of life (QoL) and reported physical health symptoms. One hundred and twenty-two mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder responded to an online survey included questionnaires on general stress, parenting stress, health-related QoL, and physical symptoms. The results suggested that perceived general stress as associated with both a reduced health-related QoL and more physical symptoms. However, parenting stress was only associated with a reduced health-related QoL, and not with physical health. These results are discussed in relation to the complex impact of prolonged and predictable parenting stress on the cortisol response and immune system. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2638-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=281 The Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adolescents (Adolescent STRAIN): associations with mental and physical health, risky behaviors, and psychiatric diagnoses in youth seeking treatment / G. M. SLAVICH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-9 (September 2019)
[article]
Titre : The Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adolescents (Adolescent STRAIN): associations with mental and physical health, risky behaviors, and psychiatric diagnoses in youth seeking treatment Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : G. M. SLAVICH, Auteur ; J. G. STEWART, Auteur ; E. C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; G. S. SHIELDS, Auteur ; Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.998-1009 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Life stress adolescence assessment health psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Numerous theories have posited that stressors occurring over the lifespan may exert a cumulative effect on psychological and biological processes that increase individuals' risk for a variety of mental and physical health problems. Given the difficulty associated with assessing lifetime stress exposure, however, few empirical studies have directly tested these cumulative risk models of psychopathology and human health. METHOD: To address this issue, we examined the usability, acceptability, concurrent validity, and predictive validity of the recently developed Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adolescents (Adolescent STRAIN) in 338 youth (Mage = 15.64; 229 females) seeking mental health treatment. RESULTS: The Adolescent STRAIN achieved high acceptability and was completed in approximately 25 min (interquartile range: 20-32 min). Concurrent associations with other measures of early adversity (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form) and interpersonal stress (Revised Peer Experiences Questionnaire) were very good (rs = .50-.59). In analyses that adjusted for participants' age, sex, and race, the STRAIN was significantly associated with depression, anxiety, and anhedonia severity; general mental and physical health complaints; risky behavior engagement; and number of interviewer-based psychiatric diagnoses (betas = .16-.52; risk ratios = 1.006-1.014). Contrary to classic theories of stress which assume that different stressors exert similar effects on health, substantial differences were observed across the two stressor types, twelve life domains, and five core social-psychological characteristics assessed by the Adolescent STRAIN. CONCLUSIONS: These data confirm the relevance of lifetime stress exposure for multiple health outcomes in adolescence, which can in turn inform existing theories of lifespan health. Because stress is a common presenting problem in hospitals and clinics, these data also suggest the possibility of using the Adolescent STRAIN to generate stress exposure profiles for case conceptualization and treatment planning purposes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13038 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-9 (September 2019) . - p.998-1009[article] The Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adolescents (Adolescent STRAIN): associations with mental and physical health, risky behaviors, and psychiatric diagnoses in youth seeking treatment [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / G. M. SLAVICH, Auteur ; J. G. STEWART, Auteur ; E. C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; G. S. SHIELDS, Auteur ; Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur . - p.998-1009.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-9 (September 2019) . - p.998-1009
Mots-clés : Life stress adolescence assessment health psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Numerous theories have posited that stressors occurring over the lifespan may exert a cumulative effect on psychological and biological processes that increase individuals' risk for a variety of mental and physical health problems. Given the difficulty associated with assessing lifetime stress exposure, however, few empirical studies have directly tested these cumulative risk models of psychopathology and human health. METHOD: To address this issue, we examined the usability, acceptability, concurrent validity, and predictive validity of the recently developed Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adolescents (Adolescent STRAIN) in 338 youth (Mage = 15.64; 229 females) seeking mental health treatment. RESULTS: The Adolescent STRAIN achieved high acceptability and was completed in approximately 25 min (interquartile range: 20-32 min). Concurrent associations with other measures of early adversity (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form) and interpersonal stress (Revised Peer Experiences Questionnaire) were very good (rs = .50-.59). In analyses that adjusted for participants' age, sex, and race, the STRAIN was significantly associated with depression, anxiety, and anhedonia severity; general mental and physical health complaints; risky behavior engagement; and number of interviewer-based psychiatric diagnoses (betas = .16-.52; risk ratios = 1.006-1.014). Contrary to classic theories of stress which assume that different stressors exert similar effects on health, substantial differences were observed across the two stressor types, twelve life domains, and five core social-psychological characteristics assessed by the Adolescent STRAIN. CONCLUSIONS: These data confirm the relevance of lifetime stress exposure for multiple health outcomes in adolescence, which can in turn inform existing theories of lifespan health. Because stress is a common presenting problem in hospitals and clinics, these data also suggest the possibility of using the Adolescent STRAIN to generate stress exposure profiles for case conceptualization and treatment planning purposes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13038 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405