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Relative Frequency of Psychiatric, Neurodevelopmental, and Somatic Symptoms as Reported by Mothers of Children with Autism Compared with ADHD and Typical Samples / S. D. MAYES in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-7 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Relative Frequency of Psychiatric, Neurodevelopmental, and Somatic Symptoms as Reported by Mothers of Children with Autism Compared with ADHD and Typical Samples Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. D. MAYES, Auteur ; Susan L. CALHOUN, Auteur ; R. BAWEJA, Auteur ; D. A. WASCHBUSCH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2297-2307 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology/psychology Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Autistic Disorder/epidemiology/psychology Child Child, Preschool Comorbidity Female Humans Internal-External Control Language Development Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Male Medically Unexplained Symptoms Mood Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Mothers Problem Behavior/psychology Adhd Anxiety Autism Depression Neurodevelopment Somatic problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : No study has analyzed the relative occurrence of a broad range of symptoms reported by mothers of children with autism, ADHD-Combined, and ADHD-Inattentive and typical controls. Mothers rated 1436 children with autism, 1056 with ADHD without autism, and 186 controls, 2-17 years, on 41 internalizing, externalizing, neurodevelopmental, and somatic problems. Most children with autism had symptoms of ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, and expressive language disorder and almost half had dysgraphia and receptive language disorder. Symptom overlap between autism and ADHD-Combined was high. Clinicians specializing in autism and ADHD must have expertise in evaluating and treating these comorbidities identified as most problematic by mothers in order to relieve family concerns and develop treatment plans relevant to families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04697-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-7 (July 2021) . - p.2297-2307[article] Relative Frequency of Psychiatric, Neurodevelopmental, and Somatic Symptoms as Reported by Mothers of Children with Autism Compared with ADHD and Typical Samples [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. D. MAYES, Auteur ; Susan L. CALHOUN, Auteur ; R. BAWEJA, Auteur ; D. A. WASCHBUSCH, Auteur . - p.2297-2307.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-7 (July 2021) . - p.2297-2307
Mots-clés : Adolescent Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology/psychology Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Autistic Disorder/epidemiology/psychology Child Child, Preschool Comorbidity Female Humans Internal-External Control Language Development Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Male Medically Unexplained Symptoms Mood Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Mothers Problem Behavior/psychology Adhd Anxiety Autism Depression Neurodevelopment Somatic problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : No study has analyzed the relative occurrence of a broad range of symptoms reported by mothers of children with autism, ADHD-Combined, and ADHD-Inattentive and typical controls. Mothers rated 1436 children with autism, 1056 with ADHD without autism, and 186 controls, 2-17 years, on 41 internalizing, externalizing, neurodevelopmental, and somatic problems. Most children with autism had symptoms of ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, and expressive language disorder and almost half had dysgraphia and receptive language disorder. Symptom overlap between autism and ADHD-Combined was high. Clinicians specializing in autism and ADHD must have expertise in evaluating and treating these comorbidities identified as most problematic by mothers in order to relieve family concerns and develop treatment plans relevant to families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04697-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452 Current and lifetime somatic symptom burden among transition-aged autistic young adults / Zachary J. WILLIAMS in Autism Research, 15-4 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Current and lifetime somatic symptom burden among transition-aged autistic young adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Zachary J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Katherine O. GOTHAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.761-770 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Aged Anxiety/epidemiology Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Autistic Disorder/complications/epidemiology/psychology Female Humans Male Medically Unexplained Symptoms Quality of Life Young Adult autism bodily distress syndrome physical symptoms prevalence sex differences somatic symptoms somatization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Somatic symptoms are the most common cause of outpatient medical visits in the general population, yet their presence and severity in individuals on the autism spectrum has rarely been studied. We sought to assess the prevalence, impact, and clinical correlates of 14 commonly reported somatic symptoms in a sample of 290 transition-aged autistic young adults (mean [SD] age: 23.10 [2.38] years, range 18-26; 76.7% diagnosed with autism before age 18) recruited from the Simons Foundation SPARK participant pool. A modified version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 was used to assess somatic symptom prevalence/impact, along with measures of depression, anxiety, autistic traits, and quality of life. Somatic symptom burden was much higher in autistic young adults than previously reported in the general population. The most commonly reported current symptoms were fatigue (72.8%), sleep problems (69.0%), and menstrual problems (61.4% of females). Moderate or severe symptom levels were reported by 53.9% of females and 18.75% of males in our cohort, with the odds of females endorsing any given symptom being 2-4 times greater than males. Both individual symptoms and total symptom burden were related to higher levels of depression, anxiety, and autistic traits, along with lower quality of life. Despite little research on this topic previously, somatic symptoms are highly prevalent in autistic young adults, particularly women. Future research is needed to investigate links between somatic symptoms, medical and psychiatric morbidity, and health care utilization in the autistic population. LAY SUMMARY: Somatic symptoms (i.e., physical symptoms such as such as pain, weakness, stomachache, or shortness of breath) are highly prevalent in the general population and account for a large proportion of health care costs. However, few studies have investigated how often these symptoms are reported by autistic adults or their associations with other clinical and demographic variables. Based on self-report data from 290 young autistic adults, we found very high rates of bothersome somatic symptoms in this population, with females endorsing all symptoms at substantially higher rates than males. Somatic symptoms were also associated with worse mental health and quality of life, suggesting that they represent an overlooked contributor to poor health outcomes in the autistic adult population. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2671 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism Research > 15-4 (April 2022) . - p.761-770[article] Current and lifetime somatic symptom burden among transition-aged autistic young adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Zachary J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Katherine O. GOTHAM, Auteur . - p.761-770.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-4 (April 2022) . - p.761-770
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Aged Anxiety/epidemiology Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Autistic Disorder/complications/epidemiology/psychology Female Humans Male Medically Unexplained Symptoms Quality of Life Young Adult autism bodily distress syndrome physical symptoms prevalence sex differences somatic symptoms somatization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Somatic symptoms are the most common cause of outpatient medical visits in the general population, yet their presence and severity in individuals on the autism spectrum has rarely been studied. We sought to assess the prevalence, impact, and clinical correlates of 14 commonly reported somatic symptoms in a sample of 290 transition-aged autistic young adults (mean [SD] age: 23.10 [2.38] years, range 18-26; 76.7% diagnosed with autism before age 18) recruited from the Simons Foundation SPARK participant pool. A modified version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 was used to assess somatic symptom prevalence/impact, along with measures of depression, anxiety, autistic traits, and quality of life. Somatic symptom burden was much higher in autistic young adults than previously reported in the general population. The most commonly reported current symptoms were fatigue (72.8%), sleep problems (69.0%), and menstrual problems (61.4% of females). Moderate or severe symptom levels were reported by 53.9% of females and 18.75% of males in our cohort, with the odds of females endorsing any given symptom being 2-4 times greater than males. Both individual symptoms and total symptom burden were related to higher levels of depression, anxiety, and autistic traits, along with lower quality of life. Despite little research on this topic previously, somatic symptoms are highly prevalent in autistic young adults, particularly women. Future research is needed to investigate links between somatic symptoms, medical and psychiatric morbidity, and health care utilization in the autistic population. LAY SUMMARY: Somatic symptoms (i.e., physical symptoms such as such as pain, weakness, stomachache, or shortness of breath) are highly prevalent in the general population and account for a large proportion of health care costs. However, few studies have investigated how often these symptoms are reported by autistic adults or their associations with other clinical and demographic variables. Based on self-report data from 290 young autistic adults, we found very high rates of bothersome somatic symptoms in this population, with females endorsing all symptoms at substantially higher rates than males. Somatic symptoms were also associated with worse mental health and quality of life, suggesting that they represent an overlooked contributor to poor health outcomes in the autistic adult population. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2671 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 Sensory Processing in the Autism Spectrum: The Role of Attention to Detail and Somatic Trait Anxiety in the Olfactory Perception of the General Population / F. BARROS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-7 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Sensory Processing in the Autism Spectrum: The Role of Attention to Detail and Somatic Trait Anxiety in the Olfactory Perception of the General Population Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : F. BARROS, Auteur ; C. FIGUEIREDO, Auteur ; Adriana COSTA, Auteur ; S. C. SOARES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2338-2353 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety/physiopathology/psychology Attention Autism Spectrum Disorder/physiopathology/psychology Female Humans Male Medically Unexplained Symptoms Odorants Olfactory Perception Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Regression Analysis Autism quotient Autism spectrum disorders Olfaction Sensory processing Sniffin’ sticks Trait anxiety Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism Spectrum Disorders, as well as autism traits (AT), have been associated with altered sensory processing. However, the role of AT in olfactory processing is still unclear. We analyzed the impact of AT and trait anxiety (TANX), relevant in the context of autism and olfactory perception, in the olfactory abilities of a nonclinical adult sample. Participants (N?=?116) completed the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ), the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA) and the Sniffin' Sticks Extended Test to measure AT, TANX and olfactory abilities, respectively. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis suggested that women and higher scores on the Attention to Detail subscale of AQ were associated with better odor discrimination, and higher somatic TANX was related to poorer odor discrimination. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04711-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-7 (July 2021) . - p.2338-2353[article] Sensory Processing in the Autism Spectrum: The Role of Attention to Detail and Somatic Trait Anxiety in the Olfactory Perception of the General Population [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / F. BARROS, Auteur ; C. FIGUEIREDO, Auteur ; Adriana COSTA, Auteur ; S. C. SOARES, Auteur . - p.2338-2353.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-7 (July 2021) . - p.2338-2353
Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety/physiopathology/psychology Attention Autism Spectrum Disorder/physiopathology/psychology Female Humans Male Medically Unexplained Symptoms Odorants Olfactory Perception Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Regression Analysis Autism quotient Autism spectrum disorders Olfaction Sensory processing Sniffin’ sticks Trait anxiety Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism Spectrum Disorders, as well as autism traits (AT), have been associated with altered sensory processing. However, the role of AT in olfactory processing is still unclear. We analyzed the impact of AT and trait anxiety (TANX), relevant in the context of autism and olfactory perception, in the olfactory abilities of a nonclinical adult sample. Participants (N?=?116) completed the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ), the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA) and the Sniffin' Sticks Extended Test to measure AT, TANX and olfactory abilities, respectively. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis suggested that women and higher scores on the Attention to Detail subscale of AQ were associated with better odor discrimination, and higher somatic TANX was related to poorer odor discrimination. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04711-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452