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Differential associations of early callous-unemotional, oppositional, and ADHD behaviors: multiple domains within early-starting conduct problems? / Rebecca WALLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-6 (June 2015)
[article]
Titre : Differential associations of early callous-unemotional, oppositional, and ADHD behaviors: multiple domains within early-starting conduct problems? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rebecca WALLER, Auteur ; Luke W. HYDE, Auteur ; Adam S. GRABELL, Auteur ; Martha L. ALVES, Auteur ; Sheryl L. OLSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.657-666 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional conduct problems oppositional attention deficit/hyperactive nomological network Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Early-starting child conduct problems (CP) are linked to the development of persistent antisocial behavior. Researchers have theorized multiple pathways to CP and that CP comprise separable domains, marked by callous-unemotional (CU) behavior, oppositional behavior, or ADHD symptoms. However, a lack of empirical evidence exists from studies that have examined whether there are unique correlates of these domains. Methods We examined differential correlates of CU, oppositional, and ADHD behaviors during the preschool years to test their potentially distinct nomological networks. Multimethod data, including parent and teacher reports and observations of child behavior, were drawn from a prospective, longitudinal study of children assessed at age 3 and age 6 (N = 240; 48% female). Results Dimensions of CU, oppositional, and ADHD behaviors were separable within Confirmatory Factor Analyses across mother and father reports. There were differential associations between CU, oppositional, and ADHD behaviors and socioemotional, cognitive, and behavioral outcomes: CU behavior was uniquely related to lower moral regulation, guilt, and empathy. ADHD was uniquely related to lower attentional focusing and observed effortful control. Finally, CU behavior uniquely predicted increases in teacher-reported externalizing from ages 3–6 over and above covariates, and ADHD and oppositional behavior. Conclusions Consistent with theory, dimensions of CU, ADHD, and oppositional behavior demonstrated separable nomological networks representing separable facets within early-starting CP. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12326 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-6 (June 2015) . - p.657-666[article] Differential associations of early callous-unemotional, oppositional, and ADHD behaviors: multiple domains within early-starting conduct problems? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rebecca WALLER, Auteur ; Luke W. HYDE, Auteur ; Adam S. GRABELL, Auteur ; Martha L. ALVES, Auteur ; Sheryl L. OLSON, Auteur . - p.657-666.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-6 (June 2015) . - p.657-666
Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional conduct problems oppositional attention deficit/hyperactive nomological network Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Early-starting child conduct problems (CP) are linked to the development of persistent antisocial behavior. Researchers have theorized multiple pathways to CP and that CP comprise separable domains, marked by callous-unemotional (CU) behavior, oppositional behavior, or ADHD symptoms. However, a lack of empirical evidence exists from studies that have examined whether there are unique correlates of these domains. Methods We examined differential correlates of CU, oppositional, and ADHD behaviors during the preschool years to test their potentially distinct nomological networks. Multimethod data, including parent and teacher reports and observations of child behavior, were drawn from a prospective, longitudinal study of children assessed at age 3 and age 6 (N = 240; 48% female). Results Dimensions of CU, oppositional, and ADHD behaviors were separable within Confirmatory Factor Analyses across mother and father reports. There were differential associations between CU, oppositional, and ADHD behaviors and socioemotional, cognitive, and behavioral outcomes: CU behavior was uniquely related to lower moral regulation, guilt, and empathy. ADHD was uniquely related to lower attentional focusing and observed effortful control. Finally, CU behavior uniquely predicted increases in teacher-reported externalizing from ages 3–6 over and above covariates, and ADHD and oppositional behavior. Conclusions Consistent with theory, dimensions of CU, ADHD, and oppositional behavior demonstrated separable nomological networks representing separable facets within early-starting CP. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12326 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260 Explosive, oppositional, and aggressive behavior in children with autism compared to other clinical disorders and typical children / Susan DICKERSON MAYES in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6-1 (January-March 2012)
[article]
Titre : Explosive, oppositional, and aggressive behavior in children with autism compared to other clinical disorders and typical children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Susan DICKERSON MAYES, Auteur ; Susan L. CALHOUN, Auteur ; Richa AGGARWAL, Auteur ; Courtney N. BAKER, Auteur ; Santoshkumar MATHAPATI, Auteur ; Robert ANDERSON, Auteur ; Christopher PETERSEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1-10 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Explosive Oppositional Aggressive Autism ADHD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maternal ratings of explosiveness, opposition, and aggression were analyzed in 1609 children 6–16 years of age. Behavior problems were common in autism, ADHD-Combined type, and depression, whereas children with ADHD-Inattentive type, anxiety disorder, and acquired brain injury did not differ from typical controls. More than 40% of children with autism, ADHD-Combined type, and depression met criteria for oppositional-defiant disorder (ODD), and less than 15% did in the other groups. Male gender and low SES increased the risk of behavior problems, but correlations were small between behavior problems and age and IQ. Our findings have implications for new DSM-V diagnostic categories and criteria. The DSM-V needs to clarify whether or not an additional diagnosis of ODD should be made in children with autism who meet ODD criteria. The proposed DSM-V states that ADHD and temper dysregulation disorder with dysphoria not be diagnosed in autism, but does not mention ODD. Our study also suggests that diagnoses of temper dysregulation disorder with dysphoria and prepubertal bipolar disorder may be redundant to a diagnosis of ODD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.08.001 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=145
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-1 (January-March 2012) . - p.1-10[article] Explosive, oppositional, and aggressive behavior in children with autism compared to other clinical disorders and typical children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Susan DICKERSON MAYES, Auteur ; Susan L. CALHOUN, Auteur ; Richa AGGARWAL, Auteur ; Courtney N. BAKER, Auteur ; Santoshkumar MATHAPATI, Auteur ; Robert ANDERSON, Auteur ; Christopher PETERSEN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1-10.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-1 (January-March 2012) . - p.1-10
Mots-clés : Explosive Oppositional Aggressive Autism ADHD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maternal ratings of explosiveness, opposition, and aggression were analyzed in 1609 children 6–16 years of age. Behavior problems were common in autism, ADHD-Combined type, and depression, whereas children with ADHD-Inattentive type, anxiety disorder, and acquired brain injury did not differ from typical controls. More than 40% of children with autism, ADHD-Combined type, and depression met criteria for oppositional-defiant disorder (ODD), and less than 15% did in the other groups. Male gender and low SES increased the risk of behavior problems, but correlations were small between behavior problems and age and IQ. Our findings have implications for new DSM-V diagnostic categories and criteria. The DSM-V needs to clarify whether or not an additional diagnosis of ODD should be made in children with autism who meet ODD criteria. The proposed DSM-V states that ADHD and temper dysregulation disorder with dysphoria not be diagnosed in autism, but does not mention ODD. Our study also suggests that diagnoses of temper dysregulation disorder with dysphoria and prepubertal bipolar disorder may be redundant to a diagnosis of ODD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.08.001 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=145 Comorbid psychiatric conditions as mediators to predict later social adjustment in youths with autism spectrum disorder / Huey-Ling CHIANG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-1 (January 2016)
[article]
Titre : Comorbid psychiatric conditions as mediators to predict later social adjustment in youths with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Huey-Ling CHIANG, Auteur ; Susan Shur-Fen GAU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.103-111 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder inattention hyperactivity/impulsivity anxiety depression oppositional mediator social adjustment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience long-term social impairment and their comorbid psychiatric conditions negatively impact adaptive functioning. The aims of the study are to investigate whether comorbid psychopathologies, such as anxiety/depression, inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, and oppositional behaviors, mediated the link between autistic symptoms and social maladjustment. Method One hundred and twenty-four youths diagnosed with a clinical diagnosis of DSM-IV ASD (mean age, 10.6 ± 3.3 years) participated in this longitudinal study. They were assessed using semistructured diagnostic interviews on ASD and other psychiatric conditions at recruitment. Follow-up interviews took place approximately 3 years later (37.59 ± 15 months) while the parents reported to the Social Adjustment Inventory for Children and Adolescents on their children's social adjustment. Mediation models were used to examine the mediating effect of comorbid psychopathologies on social adjustment. Results Youths with ASD had worse school, peer, and home functions than controls at follow-up assessment. In general, comorbid psychiatric conditions mediated the link between autistic symptoms and different domains of social adjustment, independent of age, sex, and full-scale IQ. Additionally, we found specific mediating effects of anxiety/depression and inattention on school functions; anxiety/depression on peer relationships; and oppositional behaviors on home behaviors. Conclusion Early comorbid psychopathologies may further impair later social adjustment in youths with ASD and an early identification and intervention of these comorbid conditions are suggested. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12450 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=273
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-1 (January 2016) . - p.103-111[article] Comorbid psychiatric conditions as mediators to predict later social adjustment in youths with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Huey-Ling CHIANG, Auteur ; Susan Shur-Fen GAU, Auteur . - p.103-111.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-1 (January 2016) . - p.103-111
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder inattention hyperactivity/impulsivity anxiety depression oppositional mediator social adjustment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience long-term social impairment and their comorbid psychiatric conditions negatively impact adaptive functioning. The aims of the study are to investigate whether comorbid psychopathologies, such as anxiety/depression, inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, and oppositional behaviors, mediated the link between autistic symptoms and social maladjustment. Method One hundred and twenty-four youths diagnosed with a clinical diagnosis of DSM-IV ASD (mean age, 10.6 ± 3.3 years) participated in this longitudinal study. They were assessed using semistructured diagnostic interviews on ASD and other psychiatric conditions at recruitment. Follow-up interviews took place approximately 3 years later (37.59 ± 15 months) while the parents reported to the Social Adjustment Inventory for Children and Adolescents on their children's social adjustment. Mediation models were used to examine the mediating effect of comorbid psychopathologies on social adjustment. Results Youths with ASD had worse school, peer, and home functions than controls at follow-up assessment. In general, comorbid psychiatric conditions mediated the link between autistic symptoms and different domains of social adjustment, independent of age, sex, and full-scale IQ. Additionally, we found specific mediating effects of anxiety/depression and inattention on school functions; anxiety/depression on peer relationships; and oppositional behaviors on home behaviors. Conclusion Early comorbid psychopathologies may further impair later social adjustment in youths with ASD and an early identification and intervention of these comorbid conditions are suggested. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12450 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=273