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Executive Function in MCDD and PDD-NOS: A Study of Inhibitory Control, Attention Regulation and Behavioral Adaptivity / Sophie RIJN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-6 (June 2013)
[article]
Titre : Executive Function in MCDD and PDD-NOS: A Study of Inhibitory Control, Attention Regulation and Behavioral Adaptivity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sophie RIJN, Auteur ; Leo SONNEVILLE, Auteur ; Bertine LAHUIS, Auteur ; Jolijn PIETERSE, Auteur ; Herman VAN ENGELAND, Auteur ; Hanna SWAAB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1356-1366 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : MCDD PDD Sustained attention Executive function Risk factors Psychosis ANT Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A proportion of children within the autism spectrum is at risk for severe deregulation of thought, emotion and behaviour resulting in (symptoms of) psychotic disorders over the course of development. In an attempt to identify this subgroup, children with PDD-NOS, subtype MCDD (n = 24) were compared to children with PDD-NOS (n = 23) on executive function (EF) skills. Significant differences emerged, always to the disadvantage of the children with PDD-NOS, subtype MCDD on various EF measures. The findings suggest compromised attention regulation and impaired inhibitory control in children with MCDD, which may help explain high levels of thought problems which are frequently observed in these children. Our findings provide evidence for recognizing a PDD subcategory of MCDD that is of specific interest with regard to long-term developmental risks involved. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1688-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=201
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-6 (June 2013) . - p.1356-1366[article] Executive Function in MCDD and PDD-NOS: A Study of Inhibitory Control, Attention Regulation and Behavioral Adaptivity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sophie RIJN, Auteur ; Leo SONNEVILLE, Auteur ; Bertine LAHUIS, Auteur ; Jolijn PIETERSE, Auteur ; Herman VAN ENGELAND, Auteur ; Hanna SWAAB, Auteur . - p.1356-1366.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-6 (June 2013) . - p.1356-1366
Mots-clés : MCDD PDD Sustained attention Executive function Risk factors Psychosis ANT Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A proportion of children within the autism spectrum is at risk for severe deregulation of thought, emotion and behaviour resulting in (symptoms of) psychotic disorders over the course of development. In an attempt to identify this subgroup, children with PDD-NOS, subtype MCDD (n = 24) were compared to children with PDD-NOS (n = 23) on executive function (EF) skills. Significant differences emerged, always to the disadvantage of the children with PDD-NOS, subtype MCDD on various EF measures. The findings suggest compromised attention regulation and impaired inhibitory control in children with MCDD, which may help explain high levels of thought problems which are frequently observed in these children. Our findings provide evidence for recognizing a PDD subcategory of MCDD that is of specific interest with regard to long-term developmental risks involved. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1688-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=201 Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Pharmacological Treatment of the Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders / Brian REICHOW in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-10 (October 2013)
[article]
Titre : Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Pharmacological Treatment of the Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Brian REICHOW, Auteur ; Fred R. VOLKMAR, Auteur ; Michael H. BLOCH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2435-2441 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Pervasive developmental disorder Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Methylphenidate Meta-analysis Atomoxetine Clonidine ADHD ASD Autism spectrum disorder PDD PDD-NOS Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many children with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) exhibit behaviors and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We sought to determine the relative efficacy of medications for treating ADHD symptoms in children with PDD by identifying all double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials examining the efficacy of medications for treating ADHD symptoms in children with PDD. We located seven trials involving 225 children. A random effects meta-analysis of four methylphenidate trials showed methylphenidate to be effective for treating ADHD symptoms in children with PDD (ES = .67). Several adverse events were greater for children were taking methylphenidate compared to placebo. An individual trial of clonidine and two trials of atomoxetine suggest these agents may also be effective in treating ADHD symptoms in children with PDD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1793-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=215
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-10 (October 2013) . - p.2435-2441[article] Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Pharmacological Treatment of the Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Brian REICHOW, Auteur ; Fred R. VOLKMAR, Auteur ; Michael H. BLOCH, Auteur . - p.2435-2441.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-10 (October 2013) . - p.2435-2441
Mots-clés : Autism Pervasive developmental disorder Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Methylphenidate Meta-analysis Atomoxetine Clonidine ADHD ASD Autism spectrum disorder PDD PDD-NOS Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many children with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) exhibit behaviors and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We sought to determine the relative efficacy of medications for treating ADHD symptoms in children with PDD by identifying all double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials examining the efficacy of medications for treating ADHD symptoms in children with PDD. We located seven trials involving 225 children. A random effects meta-analysis of four methylphenidate trials showed methylphenidate to be effective for treating ADHD symptoms in children with PDD (ES = .67). Several adverse events were greater for children were taking methylphenidate compared to placebo. An individual trial of clonidine and two trials of atomoxetine suggest these agents may also be effective in treating ADHD symptoms in children with PDD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1793-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=215 ADHD Symptoms in Adults with Asperger’s Disorder: Findings from a Sample in Japan / Taisei OHNO in Autism - Open Access, 4-3 ([01/06/2014])
[article]
Titre : ADHD Symptoms in Adults with Asperger’s Disorder: Findings from a Sample in Japan Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Taisei OHNO, Auteur ; Masayuki TANI, Auteur ; Miki IGARASHI, Auteur ; Yuka OKAJIMA, Auteur ; Nobumasa KATO, Auteur ; Akira IWANAMI, Auteur Article en page(s) : 4 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asperger’s disorder PDD ADHD CAARS AQ Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Introduction: DSM-IV and ICD-10 criteria do not allow co-diagnosis of Pervasive Developmental Disorders(PDD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), but some researchers have noted that persons with PDD including Asperger’s disorder (AS) sometimes have symptoms similar to those of ADHD. The present study evaluated ADHD symptoms in adults with AS using Conner’s Adult ADHD Rating Scales screening version (CAARS-S:SV) in a Japanese sample. Methods: The present study evaluated ADHD symptoms in 40 adults with AS and 38 normal adults using CAARS-S:SV, Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ), Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ), and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). The AS and the normal control group did not differ significantly in age, sex ratio, or estimated IQ. Results: Total, Inattention/Memory, and Hyperactivity/Restlessness scores of CAARS-S:SV were significantly higher in persons with AS than those in controls. In persons with AS, there was no significant correlation among three CAARS-S: SV scores and AQ. Discussion: These findings indicated that adults with AS have considerable ADHD symptoms, as well as in childhood and adolescence reported in previous reports. The results that in persons with AS total score of AQ was not correlated with CAARS scores indicated that ASD and ADHD have different pathophysiology. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000132 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=409
in Autism - Open Access > 4-3 [01/06/2014] . - 4 p.[article] ADHD Symptoms in Adults with Asperger’s Disorder: Findings from a Sample in Japan [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Taisei OHNO, Auteur ; Masayuki TANI, Auteur ; Miki IGARASHI, Auteur ; Yuka OKAJIMA, Auteur ; Nobumasa KATO, Auteur ; Akira IWANAMI, Auteur . - 4 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism - Open Access > 4-3 [01/06/2014] . - 4 p.
Mots-clés : Asperger’s disorder PDD ADHD CAARS AQ Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Introduction: DSM-IV and ICD-10 criteria do not allow co-diagnosis of Pervasive Developmental Disorders(PDD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), but some researchers have noted that persons with PDD including Asperger’s disorder (AS) sometimes have symptoms similar to those of ADHD. The present study evaluated ADHD symptoms in adults with AS using Conner’s Adult ADHD Rating Scales screening version (CAARS-S:SV) in a Japanese sample. Methods: The present study evaluated ADHD symptoms in 40 adults with AS and 38 normal adults using CAARS-S:SV, Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ), Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ), and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). The AS and the normal control group did not differ significantly in age, sex ratio, or estimated IQ. Results: Total, Inattention/Memory, and Hyperactivity/Restlessness scores of CAARS-S:SV were significantly higher in persons with AS than those in controls. In persons with AS, there was no significant correlation among three CAARS-S: SV scores and AQ. Discussion: These findings indicated that adults with AS have considerable ADHD symptoms, as well as in childhood and adolescence reported in previous reports. The results that in persons with AS total score of AQ was not correlated with CAARS scores indicated that ASD and ADHD have different pathophysiology. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000132 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=409 Validation of an interview-based rating scale developed in Japan for pervasive developmental disorders / Hiroyuki ITO in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6-4 (October-December 2012)
[article]
Titre : Validation of an interview-based rating scale developed in Japan for pervasive developmental disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hiroyuki ITO, Auteur ; Iori TANI, Auteur ; Ryoji YUKIHIRO, Auteur ; Jun ADACHI, Auteur ; Koichi HARA, Auteur ; Megumi OGASAWARA, Auteur ; Masahiko INOUE, Auteur ; Yoko KAMIO, Auteur ; Kazuhiko NAKAMURA, Auteur ; Tokio UCHIYAMA, Auteur ; Hironobu ICHIKAWA, Auteur ; Toshiro SUGIYAMA, Auteur ; Taku HAGIWARA, Auteur ; Masatsugu TSUJII, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1265-1272 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : PDD Autism spectrum disorders: ADI-R Psychometrics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) Autism Society Japan Rating Scale (PARS), an interview-based instrument for evaluating PDDs, has been developed in Japan with the aim of providing a method that (1) can be used to evaluate PDD symptoms and related support needs and (2) is simpler and easier than the currently used “gold standard” instruments such as the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R). We examined the reliability and validity of PARS on the basis of data from 572 participants (277 PDD patients and 295 nonclinical controls). Inter-rater reliability was sufficient at both the item and scale level. Factor analysis extracted four subscales, for which internal consistency was found to be high. The sub and total scores of PARS showed correlations with the domain and total scores of ADI-R, in line with theoretical prediction, indicating the convergent validity of PARS. A receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that PARS has good discriminative validity in differentiating between PDD patients and nonclinical controls, regardless of intellectual capacity. Considering that PARS can be easily implemented by professionals with appropriate knowledge regarding PDDs, PARS may be superior to the existing instruments in terms of cost performance. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.04.002 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=165
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-4 (October-December 2012) . - p.1265-1272[article] Validation of an interview-based rating scale developed in Japan for pervasive developmental disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hiroyuki ITO, Auteur ; Iori TANI, Auteur ; Ryoji YUKIHIRO, Auteur ; Jun ADACHI, Auteur ; Koichi HARA, Auteur ; Megumi OGASAWARA, Auteur ; Masahiko INOUE, Auteur ; Yoko KAMIO, Auteur ; Kazuhiko NAKAMURA, Auteur ; Tokio UCHIYAMA, Auteur ; Hironobu ICHIKAWA, Auteur ; Toshiro SUGIYAMA, Auteur ; Taku HAGIWARA, Auteur ; Masatsugu TSUJII, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1265-1272.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-4 (October-December 2012) . - p.1265-1272
Mots-clés : PDD Autism spectrum disorders: ADI-R Psychometrics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) Autism Society Japan Rating Scale (PARS), an interview-based instrument for evaluating PDDs, has been developed in Japan with the aim of providing a method that (1) can be used to evaluate PDD symptoms and related support needs and (2) is simpler and easier than the currently used “gold standard” instruments such as the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R). We examined the reliability and validity of PARS on the basis of data from 572 participants (277 PDD patients and 295 nonclinical controls). Inter-rater reliability was sufficient at both the item and scale level. Factor analysis extracted four subscales, for which internal consistency was found to be high. The sub and total scores of PARS showed correlations with the domain and total scores of ADI-R, in line with theoretical prediction, indicating the convergent validity of PARS. A receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that PARS has good discriminative validity in differentiating between PDD patients and nonclinical controls, regardless of intellectual capacity. Considering that PARS can be easily implemented by professionals with appropriate knowledge regarding PDDs, PARS may be superior to the existing instruments in terms of cost performance. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.04.002 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=165 Autistic Traits and Autism Spectrum Disorders: The Clinical Validity of Two Measures Presuming a Continuum of Social Communication Skills / Sven BÖLTE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-1 (January 2011)
[article]
Titre : Autistic Traits and Autism Spectrum Disorders: The Clinical Validity of Two Measures Presuming a Continuum of Social Communication Skills Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Eva WESTERWALD, Auteur ; Martin HOLTMANN, Auteur ; Christine M. FREITAG, Auteur ; Fritz POUSTKA, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.66-72 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : PDD Assessment Screening Questionnaire Psychometrics Diagnostics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research indicates that autism is the extreme end of a continuously distributed trait. The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) and the Social and Communication Disorders Checklist (SCDC) aim to assess autistic traits. The objective of this study was to compare their clinical validity. The SRS showed sensitivities of .74 to .80 and specificities of .69 to 1.00 for autism. Sensitivities were .85 to .90 and specificities .28 to.82 for the SCDC. Correlations with the ADI-R, ADOS and SCQ were higher for the SRS than for the SCDC. The SCDC seems superior to the SRS to screen for unspecific social and communicative deficits including autism. The SRS appears more suitable than the SCDC in clinical settings and for specific autism screening. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1024-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=114
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-1 (January 2011) . - p.66-72[article] Autistic Traits and Autism Spectrum Disorders: The Clinical Validity of Two Measures Presuming a Continuum of Social Communication Skills [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Eva WESTERWALD, Auteur ; Martin HOLTMANN, Auteur ; Christine M. FREITAG, Auteur ; Fritz POUSTKA, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.66-72.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-1 (January 2011) . - p.66-72
Mots-clés : PDD Assessment Screening Questionnaire Psychometrics Diagnostics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research indicates that autism is the extreme end of a continuously distributed trait. The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) and the Social and Communication Disorders Checklist (SCDC) aim to assess autistic traits. The objective of this study was to compare their clinical validity. The SRS showed sensitivities of .74 to .80 and specificities of .69 to 1.00 for autism. Sensitivities were .85 to .90 and specificities .28 to.82 for the SCDC. Correlations with the ADI-R, ADOS and SCQ were higher for the SRS than for the SCDC. The SCDC seems superior to the SRS to screen for unspecific social and communicative deficits including autism. The SRS appears more suitable than the SCDC in clinical settings and for specific autism screening. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1024-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=114 Development of the Children's Communication Checklist (CCC): A Method for Assessing Qualitative Aspects of Communicative Impairment in Children / Dorothy V. M. BISHOP in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39-6 (September 1998)
PermalinkDo Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders Compensate in Naturalistic Prospective Memory Tasks? / Mareike ALTGASSEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-10 (October 2012)
PermalinkSex differences in cognitive domains and their clinical correlates in higher-functioning autism spectrum disorders / Sven BÖLTE in Autism, 15-4 (July 2011)
PermalinkTask dependent prefrontal dysfunction in persons with Asperger's disorder investigated with multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy / Akira IWANAMI in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5-3 (July-September 2011)
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