6 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Physical Abuse'

Child abuse and automatic emotion regulation in children and adolescents / Stephanie Gyuri KIM in Development and Psychopathology, 35-1 (February 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.157-167 Titre : Child abuse and automatic emotion regulation in children and adolescents Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Stephanie Gyuri KIM, Auteur ; David G. WEISSMAN, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.157-167 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : automatic emotion regulation  child abuse  emotional abuse  physical abuse Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child abuse is associated with elevated risk for psychopathology. The current study examined the role of automatic emotion regulation as a potential mechanism linking child abuse with internalizing psychopathology. A sample of 237 youth aged 8-16 years and their caregivers participated. Child abuse severity was assessed by self-report questionnaires, and automatic emotion regulation was assessed using an emotional Stroop task designed to measure adaptation to emotional conflict. A similar task without emotional stimuli was also administered to evaluate whether abuse was uniquely associated with emotion regulation, but not cognitive control applied in a nonemotional context. Internalizing psychopathology was assessed concurrently and at a 2-year longitudinal follow-up. Child abuse severity was associated with lower emotional conflict adaptation but was unrelated to cognitive control. Specifically, the severity of emotional and physical abuse, but not sexual abuse, were associated with lower emotional conflict adaptation. Emotional conflict adaptation was not associated with internalizing psychopathology prospectively. These findings suggest that childhood emotional and physical abuse, in particular, may influence automatic forms of emotion regulation. Future work exploring the socioemotional consequences of altered automatic emotion regulation among youth exposed to child abuse is clearly needed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000663 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499 [article] Child abuse and automatic emotion regulation in children and adolescents [texte imprimé] / Stephanie Gyuri KIM, Auteur ; David G. WEISSMAN, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur . - p.157-167. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.157-167 Mots-clés : automatic emotion regulation  child abuse  emotional abuse  physical abuse Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child abuse is associated with elevated risk for psychopathology. The current study examined the role of automatic emotion regulation as a potential mechanism linking child abuse with internalizing psychopathology. A sample of 237 youth aged 8-16 years and their caregivers participated. Child abuse severity was assessed by self-report questionnaires, and automatic emotion regulation was assessed using an emotional Stroop task designed to measure adaptation to emotional conflict. A similar task without emotional stimuli was also administered to evaluate whether abuse was uniquely associated with emotion regulation, but not cognitive control applied in a nonemotional context. Internalizing psychopathology was assessed concurrently and at a 2-year longitudinal follow-up. Child abuse severity was associated with lower emotional conflict adaptation but was unrelated to cognitive control. Specifically, the severity of emotional and physical abuse, but not sexual abuse, were associated with lower emotional conflict adaptation. Emotional conflict adaptation was not associated with internalizing psychopathology prospectively. These findings suggest that childhood emotional and physical abuse, in particular, may influence automatic forms of emotion regulation. Future work exploring the socioemotional consequences of altered automatic emotion regulation among youth exposed to child abuse is clearly needed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000663 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499

Childhood abuse and neglect and profiles of adult emotion dynamics / S. MYRONIUK ; A.M. REITSEMA ; Peter DE JONGE ; B.F. JERONIMUS in Development and Psychopathology, 37-1 (February 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 37-1 (February 2025) . - p.222-240 Titre : Childhood abuse and neglect and profiles of adult emotion dynamics : Development and Psychopathology Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : S. MYRONIUK, Auteur ; A.M. REITSEMA, Auteur ; Peter DE JONGE, Auteur ; B.F. JERONIMUS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.222-240 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : EMA  emotional abuse  emotional neglect  physical abuse  physical neglect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood maltreatment (CM) is experienced by 40% of all children at major personal and societal costs. The divergent associations between emotional, physical, and sexual abuse or neglect in childhood and differences in adult emotional functioning and regulation were examined in terms of daily emotion intensity, variability, instability, inertia, and diversity, reported over 30 days by 290 Dutch aged 19-73. Participants described their abuse/neglect experiences retrospectively using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Dissecting CM effects on adult emotion dynamics may inform theories on the ontogenesis and functioning of emotions, on effects of abuse and neglect, to better understand (dys)functional emotional development, and to prevent their adverse sequelae. Structural equation models (SEM) showed that most types of CM were associated with specific patterns of emotion dynamics, and only emotional abuse had no unique effects on the emotional dynamic indices. Emotional neglect was associated with most measures of emotion dynamics (i.e., less intense, variable, unstable, and diverse emotions). Sexual abuse associated with increases and physical neglect decreases in negative affect variability and instability. Physical abuse was associated with inertia but with a small effect size. Social contact frequency did not mediate much of the relationship between CM types and emotion dynamics. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001530 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=546 [article] Childhood abuse and neglect and profiles of adult emotion dynamics : Development and Psychopathology [texte imprimé] / S. MYRONIUK, Auteur ; A.M. REITSEMA, Auteur ; Peter DE JONGE, Auteur ; B.F. JERONIMUS, Auteur . - p.222-240. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 37-1 (February 2025) . - p.222-240 Mots-clés : EMA  emotional abuse  emotional neglect  physical abuse  physical neglect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood maltreatment (CM) is experienced by 40% of all children at major personal and societal costs. The divergent associations between emotional, physical, and sexual abuse or neglect in childhood and differences in adult emotional functioning and regulation were examined in terms of daily emotion intensity, variability, instability, inertia, and diversity, reported over 30 days by 290 Dutch aged 19-73. Participants described their abuse/neglect experiences retrospectively using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Dissecting CM effects on adult emotion dynamics may inform theories on the ontogenesis and functioning of emotions, on effects of abuse and neglect, to better understand (dys)functional emotional development, and to prevent their adverse sequelae. Structural equation models (SEM) showed that most types of CM were associated with specific patterns of emotion dynamics, and only emotional abuse had no unique effects on the emotional dynamic indices. Emotional neglect was associated with most measures of emotion dynamics (i.e., less intense, variable, unstable, and diverse emotions). Sexual abuse associated with increases and physical neglect decreases in negative affect variability and instability. Physical abuse was associated with inertia but with a small effect size. Social contact frequency did not mediate much of the relationship between CM types and emotion dynamics. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001530 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=546

Immediate impact of child maltreatment on mental, developmental, and physical health trajectories / Sibylle Maria WINTER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-9 (September 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.1027-1045 Titre : Immediate impact of child maltreatment on mental, developmental, and physical health trajectories Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sibylle Maria WINTER, Auteur ; Katja DITTRICH, Auteur ; Peggy DORR, Auteur ; Judith OVERFELD, Auteur ; Imke MOEBUS, Auteur ; Elena MURRAY, Auteur ; Gergana KARABOYCHEVA, Auteur ; Christian ZIMMERMANN, Auteur ; Andrea KNOP, Auteur ; Manuel VOELKLE, Auteur ; Sonja ENTRINGER, Auteur ; Claudia BUSS, Auteur ; John-Dylan HAYNES, Auteur ; Elisabeth B. BINDER, Auteur ; Christine HEIM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1027-1045 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child  Child Abuse/psychology  Emotions  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Mental Disorders/psychology  Physical Abuse  Child development  follow-up studies  maltreatment  psychopathology  somatic problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: The immediate impact of child maltreatment on health and developmental trajectories over time is unknown. Longitudinal studies starting in the direct aftermath of exposure with repeated follow-up are needed. METHOD: We assessed health and developmental outcomes in 6-month intervals over 2years in 173 children, aged 3-5years at study entry, including 86 children with exposure to emotional and physical abuse or neglect within 6months and 87 nonmaltreated children. Assessments included clinician-administered, self- and parent-report measures of psychiatric and behavioral symptoms, development, and physical health. Linear mixed models and latent growth curve analyses were used to contrast trajectories between groups and to investigate the impact of maltreatment features on trajectories. RESULTS: Maltreated children exhibited greater numbers of psychiatric diagnoses (b=1.998, p<.001), externalizing (b=13.29, p<.001) and internalizing (b=11.70, p<.001) symptoms, impairments in cognitive (b=-11.586, p<.001), verbal (b=-10.687, p<.001), and motor development (b=-7.904, p=.006), and greater numbers of medical symptoms (b=1.021, p<.001) compared to nonmaltreated children across all time-points. Lifetime maltreatment severity and/or age at earliest maltreatment exposure predicted adverse outcomes over time. CONCLUSION: The profound, immediate, and stable impact of maltreatment on health and developmental trajectories supports a biological embedding model and provides foundation to scrutinize the precise underlying mechanisms. Such knowledge will enable the development of early risk markers and mechanism-driven interventions that mitigate adverse trajectories in maltreated children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13550 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 [article] Immediate impact of child maltreatment on mental, developmental, and physical health trajectories [texte imprimé] / Sibylle Maria WINTER, Auteur ; Katja DITTRICH, Auteur ; Peggy DORR, Auteur ; Judith OVERFELD, Auteur ; Imke MOEBUS, Auteur ; Elena MURRAY, Auteur ; Gergana KARABOYCHEVA, Auteur ; Christian ZIMMERMANN, Auteur ; Andrea KNOP, Auteur ; Manuel VOELKLE, Auteur ; Sonja ENTRINGER, Auteur ; Claudia BUSS, Auteur ; John-Dylan HAYNES, Auteur ; Elisabeth B. BINDER, Auteur ; Christine HEIM, Auteur . - p.1027-1045. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.1027-1045 Mots-clés : Child  Child Abuse/psychology  Emotions  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Mental Disorders/psychology  Physical Abuse  Child development  follow-up studies  maltreatment  psychopathology  somatic problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: The immediate impact of child maltreatment on health and developmental trajectories over time is unknown. Longitudinal studies starting in the direct aftermath of exposure with repeated follow-up are needed. METHOD: We assessed health and developmental outcomes in 6-month intervals over 2years in 173 children, aged 3-5years at study entry, including 86 children with exposure to emotional and physical abuse or neglect within 6months and 87 nonmaltreated children. Assessments included clinician-administered, self- and parent-report measures of psychiatric and behavioral symptoms, development, and physical health. Linear mixed models and latent growth curve analyses were used to contrast trajectories between groups and to investigate the impact of maltreatment features on trajectories. RESULTS: Maltreated children exhibited greater numbers of psychiatric diagnoses (b=1.998, p<.001), externalizing (b=13.29, p<.001) and internalizing (b=11.70, p<.001) symptoms, impairments in cognitive (b=-11.586, p<.001), verbal (b=-10.687, p<.001), and motor development (b=-7.904, p=.006), and greater numbers of medical symptoms (b=1.021, p<.001) compared to nonmaltreated children across all time-points. Lifetime maltreatment severity and/or age at earliest maltreatment exposure predicted adverse outcomes over time. CONCLUSION: The profound, immediate, and stable impact of maltreatment on health and developmental trajectories supports a biological embedding model and provides foundation to scrutinize the precise underlying mechanisms. Such knowledge will enable the development of early risk markers and mechanism-driven interventions that mitigate adverse trajectories in maltreated children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13550 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486

Commentary: Splitting and lumping brain and childhood adversity measures - a commentary on Gheorghe, Li, Gallacher, and Bauermeister (2020) / Henning TIEMEIER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-7 (July 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-7 (July 2021) . - p.831-833 Titre : Commentary: Splitting and lumping brain and childhood adversity measures - a commentary on Gheorghe, Li, Gallacher, and Bauermeister (2020) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.831-833 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adverse Childhood Experiences  Aged  Brain/diagnostic imaging  Child  Child Abuse  Humans  Physical Abuse  Retrospective Studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The article by Gheorghe, Li, Gallacher & Bauermeister (2020) reports a neuroimaging study of childhood adversity assessed retrospectively in persons aged, on average, 62 years. Severe child maltreatment has repeatedly been related to enduring alterations in brain structure. These studies are typically conducted in high-risk samples, often combining different forms of adversity that co-occur in one adversity score. The authors chose to separately analyse each of three adversity questions that tap into emotional abuse, neglect and physical abuse. In contrast, the brain structural measures are combined to several latent variables. In this commentary, I argue that this analytical strategy, which runs counter to the common practice, is a strength of the study. As such, it provides important evidence of long-term brain developmental consequences of early adversities. The results suggest that memories of emotional abuse, but not other common adversities, are associated with differences in the cerebellum and part of the striatum only. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13346 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456 [article] Commentary: Splitting and lumping brain and childhood adversity measures - a commentary on Gheorghe, Li, Gallacher, and Bauermeister (2020) [texte imprimé] / Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur . - p.831-833. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-7 (July 2021) . - p.831-833 Mots-clés : Adverse Childhood Experiences  Aged  Brain/diagnostic imaging  Child  Child Abuse  Humans  Physical Abuse  Retrospective Studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The article by Gheorghe, Li, Gallacher & Bauermeister (2020) reports a neuroimaging study of childhood adversity assessed retrospectively in persons aged, on average, 62 years. Severe child maltreatment has repeatedly been related to enduring alterations in brain structure. These studies are typically conducted in high-risk samples, often combining different forms of adversity that co-occur in one adversity score. The authors chose to separately analyse each of three adversity questions that tap into emotional abuse, neglect and physical abuse. In contrast, the brain structural measures are combined to several latent variables. In this commentary, I argue that this analytical strategy, which runs counter to the common practice, is a strength of the study. As such, it provides important evidence of long-term brain developmental consequences of early adversities. The results suggest that memories of emotional abuse, but not other common adversities, are associated with differences in the cerebellum and part of the striatum only. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13346 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456

Do insecure adult attachment styles mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and violent behavior? / Cathy Spatz WIDOM in Development and Psychopathology, 36-2 (May 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-2 (May 2024) . - p.636-647 Titre : Do insecure adult attachment styles mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and violent behavior? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Cathy Spatz WIDOM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.636-647 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adult attachment styles  child maltreatment  neglect  physical abuse  prospective longitudinal  violence  violent offending Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attachment theory has played an important role in attempts to understand the "cycle of violence," where maltreated children are at increased risk for perpetrating violence later in life. However, little is known empirically about whether adult attachment insecurity in close relationships may partly explain the link between childhood maltreatment and violent behavior. This study aimed to address this gap using data from a prospective longitudinal study of documented childhood abuse and neglect cases and demographically matched controls (ages 0-11 years), who were followed into adulthood and interviewed (N = 892). Participants completed the Relationship Scales Questionnaire assessing adult attachment styles at mean age 39.54. Criminal arrest data were used to determine arrests for violence after the assessment of attachment through mean age 50.54. There were significant direct paths from childhood maltreatment and adult attachment insecurity to violent arrests after attachment measurement. Attachment insecurity partly explained the higher levels of violence in individuals with maltreatment histories. Analyses of maltreatment subtypes and attachment styles revealed that attachment anxiety appeared to mediate paths between neglect and physical abuse and later violence. There were no significant indirect paths from neglect or physical abuse to violence via attachment avoidance. Implications and future directions are discussed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001468 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=528 [article] Do insecure adult attachment styles mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and violent behavior? [texte imprimé] / Cathy Spatz WIDOM, Auteur . - p.636-647. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-2 (May 2024) . - p.636-647 Mots-clés : adult attachment styles  child maltreatment  neglect  physical abuse  prospective longitudinal  violence  violent offending Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attachment theory has played an important role in attempts to understand the "cycle of violence," where maltreated children are at increased risk for perpetrating violence later in life. However, little is known empirically about whether adult attachment insecurity in close relationships may partly explain the link between childhood maltreatment and violent behavior. This study aimed to address this gap using data from a prospective longitudinal study of documented childhood abuse and neglect cases and demographically matched controls (ages 0-11 years), who were followed into adulthood and interviewed (N = 892). Participants completed the Relationship Scales Questionnaire assessing adult attachment styles at mean age 39.54. Criminal arrest data were used to determine arrests for violence after the assessment of attachment through mean age 50.54. There were significant direct paths from childhood maltreatment and adult attachment insecurity to violent arrests after attachment measurement. Attachment insecurity partly explained the higher levels of violence in individuals with maltreatment histories. Analyses of maltreatment subtypes and attachment styles revealed that attachment anxiety appeared to mediate paths between neglect and physical abuse and later violence. There were no significant indirect paths from neglect or physical abuse to violence via attachment avoidance. Implications and future directions are discussed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001468 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=528

A good investment: longer-term cost savings of sensitive parenting in childhood / Christian J. BACHMANN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-1 (January 2022)  

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