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Improving Pragmatics in Nonverbal Children with Autism Using Melodic Based Communication Therapy / Givona A. SANDIFORD in Autism - Open Access, 3-3 (December 2013)
[article]
Titre : Improving Pragmatics in Nonverbal Children with Autism Using Melodic Based Communication Therapy Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Givona A. SANDIFORD, Auteur ; Karen J. MAINESS, Auteur ; Noha S. DAHER, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : 5 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Pragmatics Social skills Music Speech therapy Nonverbal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background of study: Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction are key components in the diagnosis of autism. For this reason it is clear that successful intervention for individuals with autism must address this deficit. Melodic Based Communication Therapy (M.B.C.T) has been previously found to improve expressive vocabulary and verbal imitative abilities in nonverbal individuals with autism over the age of 5; however findings on the effect of M.B.C.T. on pragmatic (social) language have not previously been discussed. Purpose: The objective of this study was to examine the effect of 5 consecutive weeks of Melodic Based Communication Therapy on pragmatics in nonverbal children with autism. Method: Participants were 12 nonverbal children with autism ages 5 through 7 randomly assigned to the M.B.C.T. or control group. Participants received 5 weeks of intervention, with four 45-minute individual sessions a week. The Pragmatic Language Skills Inventory (PLSI) was used to measure pragmatics pre and post treatment. Results: Following treatment, the M.B.C.T. group showed significant improvement in PLSI score (72.3 ± 10.1 vs 65.4 ± 7.0, p=.04) while the control group did not (67.7 ± 1.2 vs 66.8 ±.5, p=.32). However, there was no significant difference in improvement between the two groups (6.9 ± 2.4 vs 1.0 ±.5, p=.11). Conclusions: Results suggest M.B.C.T. may be a viable means of improving pragmatics in children with autism over time. However, a larger sample size may be needed for more conclusive results. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000116 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=228
in Autism - Open Access > 3-3 (December 2013) . - 5 p.[article] Improving Pragmatics in Nonverbal Children with Autism Using Melodic Based Communication Therapy [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Givona A. SANDIFORD, Auteur ; Karen J. MAINESS, Auteur ; Noha S. DAHER, Auteur . - 2013 . - 5 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism - Open Access > 3-3 (December 2013) . - 5 p.
Mots-clés : Autism Pragmatics Social skills Music Speech therapy Nonverbal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background of study: Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction are key components in the diagnosis of autism. For this reason it is clear that successful intervention for individuals with autism must address this deficit. Melodic Based Communication Therapy (M.B.C.T) has been previously found to improve expressive vocabulary and verbal imitative abilities in nonverbal individuals with autism over the age of 5; however findings on the effect of M.B.C.T. on pragmatic (social) language have not previously been discussed. Purpose: The objective of this study was to examine the effect of 5 consecutive weeks of Melodic Based Communication Therapy on pragmatics in nonverbal children with autism. Method: Participants were 12 nonverbal children with autism ages 5 through 7 randomly assigned to the M.B.C.T. or control group. Participants received 5 weeks of intervention, with four 45-minute individual sessions a week. The Pragmatic Language Skills Inventory (PLSI) was used to measure pragmatics pre and post treatment. Results: Following treatment, the M.B.C.T. group showed significant improvement in PLSI score (72.3 ± 10.1 vs 65.4 ± 7.0, p=.04) while the control group did not (67.7 ± 1.2 vs 66.8 ±.5, p=.32). However, there was no significant difference in improvement between the two groups (6.9 ± 2.4 vs 1.0 ±.5, p=.11). Conclusions: Results suggest M.B.C.T. may be a viable means of improving pragmatics in children with autism over time. However, a larger sample size may be needed for more conclusive results. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000116 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=228 Interpretation of Logical Words in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Uncovering Knowledge of Semantics and Pragmatics / Yi SU in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-7 (July 2015)
[article]
Titre : Interpretation of Logical Words in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Uncovering Knowledge of Semantics and Pragmatics Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yi SU, Auteur ; Lin-Yan SU, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.1938-1950 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Language acquisition Comprehension Semantics Pragmatics Logical words Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated the interpretation of the logical words ‘some’ and ‘every…or…’ in 4–15-year-old high-functioning Mandarin-speaking children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Children with ASD performed similarly to typical controls in demonstrating semantic knowledge of simple sentences with ‘some’, and they had delayed knowledge of the complex sentences with ‘every…or…’. Interestingly, the children with ASD had pragmatic knowledge of the scalar implicatures of these logical words, parallel to those of the typical controls. Taken together, the interpretation of logical words may be a relative strength in children with ASD. It is possible that some aspects of semantics and pragmatics may be selectively spared in ASD, due to the contribution the language faculty makes to language acquisition in the ASD population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2350-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=261
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-7 (July 2015) . - p.1938-1950[article] Interpretation of Logical Words in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Uncovering Knowledge of Semantics and Pragmatics [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yi SU, Auteur ; Lin-Yan SU, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.1938-1950.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-7 (July 2015) . - p.1938-1950
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Language acquisition Comprehension Semantics Pragmatics Logical words Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated the interpretation of the logical words ‘some’ and ‘every…or…’ in 4–15-year-old high-functioning Mandarin-speaking children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Children with ASD performed similarly to typical controls in demonstrating semantic knowledge of simple sentences with ‘some’, and they had delayed knowledge of the complex sentences with ‘every…or…’. Interestingly, the children with ASD had pragmatic knowledge of the scalar implicatures of these logical words, parallel to those of the typical controls. Taken together, the interpretation of logical words may be a relative strength in children with ASD. It is possible that some aspects of semantics and pragmatics may be selectively spared in ASD, due to the contribution the language faculty makes to language acquisition in the ASD population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2350-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=261 Language and Pragmatics Across Neurodevelopmental Disorders: An Investigation Using the Italian Version of CCC-2 / Marika FERRARA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-4 (April 2020)
[article]
Titre : Language and Pragmatics Across Neurodevelopmental Disorders: An Investigation Using the Italian Version of CCC-2 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marika FERRARA, Auteur ; Michela CAMIA, Auteur ; Valentina CECERE, Auteur ; Virginia VILLATA, Auteur ; Nataly VIVENZIO, Auteur ; Maristella SCORZA, Auteur ; Roberto PADOVANI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1295-1309 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Assessment Ccc-2 Language Neurodevelopmental disorder Pragmatics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Impairments in structural language and pragmatics are well recognized in different neurodevelopmental disorders, yet in clinical work the discrimination of children with various language difficulties into different diagnostic profile is still a major challenge. Using the CCC-2 questionnaire this study assesses and compares language competences in a sample of Italian children (aged 8-10) with typical development (n = 26) and in children with different neurodevelopmental conditions: high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder (n = 19), Language Disorder with associated Developmental Dyslexia (n = 23), Developmental Dyslexia without linguistic impairments (n = 21). The results supported the validity of CCC2 as screening measure that is able to distinguish children with communication impairments from non-impaired peers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04358-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1295-1309[article] Language and Pragmatics Across Neurodevelopmental Disorders: An Investigation Using the Italian Version of CCC-2 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marika FERRARA, Auteur ; Michela CAMIA, Auteur ; Valentina CECERE, Auteur ; Virginia VILLATA, Auteur ; Nataly VIVENZIO, Auteur ; Maristella SCORZA, Auteur ; Roberto PADOVANI, Auteur . - p.1295-1309.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1295-1309
Mots-clés : Assessment Ccc-2 Language Neurodevelopmental disorder Pragmatics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Impairments in structural language and pragmatics are well recognized in different neurodevelopmental disorders, yet in clinical work the discrimination of children with various language difficulties into different diagnostic profile is still a major challenge. Using the CCC-2 questionnaire this study assesses and compares language competences in a sample of Italian children (aged 8-10) with typical development (n = 26) and in children with different neurodevelopmental conditions: high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder (n = 19), Language Disorder with associated Developmental Dyslexia (n = 23), Developmental Dyslexia without linguistic impairments (n = 21). The results supported the validity of CCC2 as screening measure that is able to distinguish children with communication impairments from non-impaired peers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04358-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421 Language-related abilities in ‘unaffected’ school-aged siblings of children with ASD / Ellen DRUMM in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 18 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Language-related abilities in ‘unaffected’ school-aged siblings of children with ASD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ellen DRUMM, Auteur ; Susan E. BRYSON, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Jessica BRIAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.83-96 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder High-risk siblings Language Pragmatics Phonological processing Reading Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who do not have ASD outcomes are more likely than their peers to experience delays in language acquisition as preschoolers. However, less is known about how these siblings are faring when they are school-aged. We examined language-related abilities of 18 siblings with non-ASD outcomes, aged 8–11. On average, siblings performed more poorly than the normative sample in phonological memory and phonological awareness. In contrast, word-level reading was unimpaired. No deficits relative to norms were found on a direct child assessment and parent-report measure of pragmatic language; however, recommendations for further research in this area are made. Comparing two direct child assessments, this sample performed more poorly in pragmatics than receptive/expressive language. Language abilities in siblings of children with ASD is an area ripe for further investigation with larger sample sizes and appropriate comparison groups. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2015.07.007 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 18 (October 2015) . - p.83-96[article] Language-related abilities in ‘unaffected’ school-aged siblings of children with ASD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ellen DRUMM, Auteur ; Susan E. BRYSON, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Jessica BRIAN, Auteur . - p.83-96.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 18 (October 2015) . - p.83-96
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder High-risk siblings Language Pragmatics Phonological processing Reading Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who do not have ASD outcomes are more likely than their peers to experience delays in language acquisition as preschoolers. However, less is known about how these siblings are faring when they are school-aged. We examined language-related abilities of 18 siblings with non-ASD outcomes, aged 8–11. On average, siblings performed more poorly than the normative sample in phonological memory and phonological awareness. In contrast, word-level reading was unimpaired. No deficits relative to norms were found on a direct child assessment and parent-report measure of pragmatic language; however, recommendations for further research in this area are made. Comparing two direct child assessments, this sample performed more poorly in pragmatics than receptive/expressive language. Language abilities in siblings of children with ASD is an area ripe for further investigation with larger sample sizes and appropriate comparison groups. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2015.07.007 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268 Residual Difficulties with Categorical Induction in Children with a History of Autism / Letitia R. NAIGLES in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-9 (September 2013)
[article]
Titre : Residual Difficulties with Categorical Induction in Children with a History of Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Letitia R. NAIGLES, Auteur ; Elizabeth KELLEY, Auteur ; Eva TROYB, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2048-2061 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Optimal outcome Categorical induction Semantics Pragmatics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In two experiments, typically developing (TD) children, high-functioning children with autism (HFA) and children with a history of autism who have achieved optimal outcomes (OOs), matched on age (M = 13 years) and nonverbal IQ, were asked to extend properties of categories to new items (categorical induction). All groups demonstrated some knowledge of category structure by extending at above-chance levels; however, the TD group extended more consistently than the OO and HFA groups. More consistent extenders had higher lexical and nonverbal IQ scores (Experiment 1) or higher pragmatics scores (Experiment 2). Thus, even very high functioning individuals with autism, or with an OO, still exhibit residual difficulties with category knowledge and extension; moreover, category tasks relate to a variety of verbal and nonverbal abilities. The difficulty these groups had with categorical induction may be related to their difficulty with generalization more widely; future research should investigate this possibility. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1754-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-9 (September 2013) . - p.2048-2061[article] Residual Difficulties with Categorical Induction in Children with a History of Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Letitia R. NAIGLES, Auteur ; Elizabeth KELLEY, Auteur ; Eva TROYB, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur . - p.2048-2061.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-9 (September 2013) . - p.2048-2061
Mots-clés : Optimal outcome Categorical induction Semantics Pragmatics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In two experiments, typically developing (TD) children, high-functioning children with autism (HFA) and children with a history of autism who have achieved optimal outcomes (OOs), matched on age (M = 13 years) and nonverbal IQ, were asked to extend properties of categories to new items (categorical induction). All groups demonstrated some knowledge of category structure by extending at above-chance levels; however, the TD group extended more consistently than the OO and HFA groups. More consistent extenders had higher lexical and nonverbal IQ scores (Experiment 1) or higher pragmatics scores (Experiment 2). Thus, even very high functioning individuals with autism, or with an OO, still exhibit residual difficulties with category knowledge and extension; moreover, category tasks relate to a variety of verbal and nonverbal abilities. The difficulty these groups had with categorical induction may be related to their difficulty with generalization more widely; future research should investigate this possibility. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1754-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212 Selective Pragmatic Impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Indirect Requests Versus Irony / G. DELIENS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-9 (September 2018)
PermalinkStructural and Contextual Cues in Third-Person Pronoun Interpretation by Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Their Neurotypical Peers / Marisa NAGANO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-5 (May 2021)
PermalinkAcoustic differences in the imitation of prosodic patterns in children with autism spectrum disorders / Joshua John DIEHL in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6-1 (January-March 2012)
PermalinkCharacteristics of narrative language in autism spectrum disorder: Evidence from the Finnish / Leena MAKINEN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8-8 (August 2014)
PermalinkChildhood language skills as predictors of social, adaptive and behavior outcomes of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder / Ana MIRANDA in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 103 (May 2023)
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