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Basic and complex emotion recognition in children with autism: cross-cultural findings / S. FRIDENSON-HAYO in Molecular Autism, 7 (2016)
[article]
Titre : Basic and complex emotion recognition in children with autism: cross-cultural findings Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. FRIDENSON-HAYO, Auteur ; Steve BERGGREN, Auteur ; A. LASSALLE, Auteur ; S. TAL, Auteur ; D. PIGAT, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; O. GOLAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : 52p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Acoustic Stimulation Auditory Perception Autism Spectrum Disorder/physiopathology/psychology Case-Control Studies Child Child, Preschool Cross-Cultural Comparison Emotions Facial Expression Female Humans Israel Male Photic Stimulation Psychological Tests Sweden United Kingdom Video Recording Visual Perception Autism spectrum condition Basic emotions Complex emotions Cross-cultural research Emotion recognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children with autism spectrum conditions (ASC) have emotion recognition deficits when tested in different expression modalities (face, voice, body). However, these findings usually focus on basic emotions, using one or two expression modalities. In addition, cultural similarities and differences in emotion recognition patterns in children with ASC have not been explored before. The current study examined the similarities and differences in the recognition of basic and complex emotions by children with ASC and typically developing (TD) controls across three cultures: Israel, Britain, and Sweden. METHODS: Fifty-five children with high-functioning ASC, aged 5-9, were compared to 58 TD children. On each site, groups were matched on age, sex, and IQ. Children were tested using four tasks, examining recognition of basic and complex emotions from voice recordings, videos of facial and bodily expressions, and emotional video scenarios including all modalities in context. RESULTS: Compared to their TD peers, children with ASC showed emotion recognition deficits in both basic and complex emotions on all three modalities and their integration in context. Complex emotions were harder to recognize, compared to basic emotions for the entire sample. Cross-cultural agreement was found for all major findings, with minor deviations on the face and body tasks. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight the multimodal nature of ER deficits in ASC, which exist for basic as well as complex emotions and are relatively stable cross-culturally. Cross-cultural research has the potential to reveal both autism-specific universal deficits and the role that specific cultures play in the way empathy operates in different countries. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-016-0113-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=328
in Molecular Autism > 7 (2016) . - 52p.[article] Basic and complex emotion recognition in children with autism: cross-cultural findings [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. FRIDENSON-HAYO, Auteur ; Steve BERGGREN, Auteur ; A. LASSALLE, Auteur ; S. TAL, Auteur ; D. PIGAT, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; O. GOLAN, Auteur . - 52p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 7 (2016) . - 52p.
Mots-clés : Acoustic Stimulation Auditory Perception Autism Spectrum Disorder/physiopathology/psychology Case-Control Studies Child Child, Preschool Cross-Cultural Comparison Emotions Facial Expression Female Humans Israel Male Photic Stimulation Psychological Tests Sweden United Kingdom Video Recording Visual Perception Autism spectrum condition Basic emotions Complex emotions Cross-cultural research Emotion recognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children with autism spectrum conditions (ASC) have emotion recognition deficits when tested in different expression modalities (face, voice, body). However, these findings usually focus on basic emotions, using one or two expression modalities. In addition, cultural similarities and differences in emotion recognition patterns in children with ASC have not been explored before. The current study examined the similarities and differences in the recognition of basic and complex emotions by children with ASC and typically developing (TD) controls across three cultures: Israel, Britain, and Sweden. METHODS: Fifty-five children with high-functioning ASC, aged 5-9, were compared to 58 TD children. On each site, groups were matched on age, sex, and IQ. Children were tested using four tasks, examining recognition of basic and complex emotions from voice recordings, videos of facial and bodily expressions, and emotional video scenarios including all modalities in context. RESULTS: Compared to their TD peers, children with ASC showed emotion recognition deficits in both basic and complex emotions on all three modalities and their integration in context. Complex emotions were harder to recognize, compared to basic emotions for the entire sample. Cross-cultural agreement was found for all major findings, with minor deviations on the face and body tasks. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight the multimodal nature of ER deficits in ASC, which exist for basic as well as complex emotions and are relatively stable cross-culturally. Cross-cultural research has the potential to reveal both autism-specific universal deficits and the role that specific cultures play in the way empathy operates in different countries. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-016-0113-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=328 Dyspraxia and autistic traits in adults with and without autism spectrum conditions / Sarah A. CASSIDY in Molecular Autism, 7 (2016)
[article]
Titre : Dyspraxia and autistic traits in adults with and without autism spectrum conditions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sarah A. CASSIDY, Auteur ; P. HANNANT, Auteur ; Teresa TAVASSOLI, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : 48p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Aged Apraxias/complications/physiopathology/psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/physiopathology/psychology Autistic Disorder/complications/physiopathology/psychology Case-Control Studies Empathy Female Humans Male Middle Aged Phenotype Psychological Tests Psychomotor Performance Social Skills Surveys and Questionnaires Autism spectrum conditions Autistic traits Co-morbidity Dyspraxia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum conditions (ASC) are frequently associated with motor coordination difficulties. However, no studies have explored the prevalence of dyspraxia in a large sample of individuals with and without ASC or associations between dyspraxia and autistic traits in these individuals. METHODS: Two thousand eight hundred seventy-one adults (with ASC) and 10,706 controls (without ASC) self-reported whether they have been diagnosed with dyspraxia. A subsample of participants then completed the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ; 1237 ASC and 6765 controls) and the Empathy Quotient (EQ; 1147 ASC and 6129 controls) online through the Autism Research Centre website. The prevalence of dyspraxia was compared between those with and without ASC. AQ and EQ scores were compared across the four groups: (1) adults with ASC with dyspraxia, (2) adults with ASC without dyspraxia, (3) controls with dyspraxia, and (4) controls without dyspraxia. RESULTS: Adults with ASC were significantly more likely to report a diagnosis of dyspraxia (6.9%) than those without ASC (0.8%). In the ASC group, those with co-morbid diagnosis of dyspraxia did not have significantly different AQ or EQ scores than those without co-morbid dyspraxia. However, in the control group (without ASC), those with dyspraxia had significantly higher AQ and lower EQ scores than those without dyspraxia. CONCLUSIONS: Dyspraxia is significantly more prevalent in adults with ASC compared to controls, confirming reports that motor coordination difficulties are significantly more common in this group. Interestingly, in the general population, dyspraxia was associated with significantly higher autistic traits and lower empathy. These results suggest that motor coordination skills are important for effective social skills and empathy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-016-0112-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=328
in Molecular Autism > 7 (2016) . - 48p.[article] Dyspraxia and autistic traits in adults with and without autism spectrum conditions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sarah A. CASSIDY, Auteur ; P. HANNANT, Auteur ; Teresa TAVASSOLI, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - 48p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 7 (2016) . - 48p.
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Aged Apraxias/complications/physiopathology/psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/physiopathology/psychology Autistic Disorder/complications/physiopathology/psychology Case-Control Studies Empathy Female Humans Male Middle Aged Phenotype Psychological Tests Psychomotor Performance Social Skills Surveys and Questionnaires Autism spectrum conditions Autistic traits Co-morbidity Dyspraxia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum conditions (ASC) are frequently associated with motor coordination difficulties. However, no studies have explored the prevalence of dyspraxia in a large sample of individuals with and without ASC or associations between dyspraxia and autistic traits in these individuals. METHODS: Two thousand eight hundred seventy-one adults (with ASC) and 10,706 controls (without ASC) self-reported whether they have been diagnosed with dyspraxia. A subsample of participants then completed the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ; 1237 ASC and 6765 controls) and the Empathy Quotient (EQ; 1147 ASC and 6129 controls) online through the Autism Research Centre website. The prevalence of dyspraxia was compared between those with and without ASC. AQ and EQ scores were compared across the four groups: (1) adults with ASC with dyspraxia, (2) adults with ASC without dyspraxia, (3) controls with dyspraxia, and (4) controls without dyspraxia. RESULTS: Adults with ASC were significantly more likely to report a diagnosis of dyspraxia (6.9%) than those without ASC (0.8%). In the ASC group, those with co-morbid diagnosis of dyspraxia did not have significantly different AQ or EQ scores than those without co-morbid dyspraxia. However, in the control group (without ASC), those with dyspraxia had significantly higher AQ and lower EQ scores than those without dyspraxia. CONCLUSIONS: Dyspraxia is significantly more prevalent in adults with ASC compared to controls, confirming reports that motor coordination difficulties are significantly more common in this group. Interestingly, in the general population, dyspraxia was associated with significantly higher autistic traits and lower empathy. These results suggest that motor coordination skills are important for effective social skills and empathy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-016-0112-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=328
[article]
Titre : Mimetic desire in autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Baudouin FORGEOT D'ARC, Auteur ; F. VINCKIER, Auteur ; M. LEBRETON, Auteur ; I. SOULIERES, Auteur ; Laurent MOTTRON, Auteur ; M. PESSIGLIONE, Auteur Article en page(s) : 45p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Anhedonia Autism Spectrum Disorder/physiopathology/psychology Case-Control Studies Female Humans Imitative Behavior/physiology Judgment Male Motivation/physiology Psychological Tests Social Perception Autism Brain valuation system Mimetic desire Mirror neuron system Restricted interests Social cognition Social influence Social motivation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Mimetic desire (MD), the spontaneous propensity to pursue goals that others pursue, is a case of social influence that is believed to shape preferences. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is defined by both atypical interests and altered social interaction. We investigated whether MD is lower in adults with ASD compared to typically developed adults and whether MD correlates with social anhedonia and social judgment, two aspects of atypical social functioning in autism. Contrary to our hypotheses, MD was similarly present in both ASD and control groups. Anhedonia and social judgment differed between the ASD and control groups but did not correlate with MD. These results extend previous findings by suggesting that basic mechanisms of social influence are preserved in autism. The finding of intact MD in ASD stands against the intuitive idea that atypical interests stem from reduced social influence and indirectly favors the possibility that special interests might be selected for their intrinsic properties. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-016-0107-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=328
in Molecular Autism > 7 (2016) . - 45p.[article] Mimetic desire in autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Baudouin FORGEOT D'ARC, Auteur ; F. VINCKIER, Auteur ; M. LEBRETON, Auteur ; I. SOULIERES, Auteur ; Laurent MOTTRON, Auteur ; M. PESSIGLIONE, Auteur . - 45p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 7 (2016) . - 45p.
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Anhedonia Autism Spectrum Disorder/physiopathology/psychology Case-Control Studies Female Humans Imitative Behavior/physiology Judgment Male Motivation/physiology Psychological Tests Social Perception Autism Brain valuation system Mimetic desire Mirror neuron system Restricted interests Social cognition Social influence Social motivation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Mimetic desire (MD), the spontaneous propensity to pursue goals that others pursue, is a case of social influence that is believed to shape preferences. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is defined by both atypical interests and altered social interaction. We investigated whether MD is lower in adults with ASD compared to typically developed adults and whether MD correlates with social anhedonia and social judgment, two aspects of atypical social functioning in autism. Contrary to our hypotheses, MD was similarly present in both ASD and control groups. Anhedonia and social judgment differed between the ASD and control groups but did not correlate with MD. These results extend previous findings by suggesting that basic mechanisms of social influence are preserved in autism. The finding of intact MD in ASD stands against the intuitive idea that atypical interests stem from reduced social influence and indirectly favors the possibility that special interests might be selected for their intrinsic properties. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-016-0107-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=328 Parent-reported and clinician-observed autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): implications for practice under DSM-5 / R. GRZADZINSKI in Molecular Autism, 7 (2016)
[article]
Titre : Parent-reported and clinician-observed autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): implications for practice under DSM-5 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. GRZADZINSKI, Auteur ; C. DICK, Auteur ; C. LORD, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur Article en page(s) : 7p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Age of Onset Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Child Child, Preschool Diagnosis, Differential Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Facial Expression Female Fixation, Ocular Humans Interview, Psychological Male Observer Variation Parents/psychology Psychiatry Psychological Tests Psychology Severity of Illness Index Social Behavior Symptom Assessment Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Autism Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often present with social difficulties, though the extent to which these clearly overlap with symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is not well understood. METHODS: We explored parent-reported and directly-observed ASD symptoms on the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) in children referred to ASD-specialty clinics who received diagnoses of either ADHD (n = 48) or ASD (n = 164). RESULTS: Of the ADHD sample, 21 % met ASD cut-offs on the ADOS and 30 % met ASD cut-offs on all domains of the ADI-R. Four social communication ADOS items (Quality of Social Overtures, Unusual Eye Contact, Facial Expressions Directed to Examiner, and Amount of Reciprocal Social Communication) adequately differentiated the groups while none of the items on the ADI-R met the criteria for adequate discrimination. CONCLUSIONS: Results of this work highlight the challenges that clinicians and researchers face when distinguishing ASD from other disorders in verbally fluent, school-age children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-016-0072-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=328
in Molecular Autism > 7 (2016) . - 7p.[article] Parent-reported and clinician-observed autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): implications for practice under DSM-5 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. GRZADZINSKI, Auteur ; C. DICK, Auteur ; C. LORD, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur . - 7p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 7 (2016) . - 7p.
Mots-clés : Adolescent Age of Onset Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Child Child, Preschool Diagnosis, Differential Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Facial Expression Female Fixation, Ocular Humans Interview, Psychological Male Observer Variation Parents/psychology Psychiatry Psychological Tests Psychology Severity of Illness Index Social Behavior Symptom Assessment Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Autism Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often present with social difficulties, though the extent to which these clearly overlap with symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is not well understood. METHODS: We explored parent-reported and directly-observed ASD symptoms on the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) in children referred to ASD-specialty clinics who received diagnoses of either ADHD (n = 48) or ASD (n = 164). RESULTS: Of the ADHD sample, 21 % met ASD cut-offs on the ADOS and 30 % met ASD cut-offs on all domains of the ADI-R. Four social communication ADOS items (Quality of Social Overtures, Unusual Eye Contact, Facial Expressions Directed to Examiner, and Amount of Reciprocal Social Communication) adequately differentiated the groups while none of the items on the ADI-R met the criteria for adequate discrimination. CONCLUSIONS: Results of this work highlight the challenges that clinicians and researchers face when distinguishing ASD from other disorders in verbally fluent, school-age children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-016-0072-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=328 Personality traits, autobiographical memory and knowledge of self and others: A comparative study in young people with autism spectrum disorder / Sally ROBINSON in Autism, 21-3 (April 2017)
[article]
Titre : Personality traits, autobiographical memory and knowledge of self and others: A comparative study in young people with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sally ROBINSON, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.357-367 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder/ psychology Case-Control Studies Child Female Humans Male Memory, Episodic Personality Psychological Tests Self Concept Asperger cognitive behavioural therapy externalising mental states self-concept theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The relationship between dissociable components of autobiographical memory (e.g. semantic personality traits and episodic memory retrieval) and other cognitive skills that are proposed to enable one to develop a sense of self (e.g. introspection) have not previously been explored for children with autism spectrum disorder. This study compared autobiographical memory (semantic and episodic) and knowledge of self (internal/external self-knowledge and introspection/mentalising abilities) in children (aged 11-18?years) with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder and typically developing controls (total N=48). Novel and standard tasks were employed. Compared to typically developing controls, young people with autism spectrum disorder had autobiographical memory difficulties that were characterised by a reduction in the retrieval of semantic personality traits, with more initial prompts required to facilitate episodic memory retrieval and fewer episodic memories containing emotional and sensory information. Knowledge of the self and others was also impaired, with reduced introspection and poorer mentalising abilities. Young people with autism spectrum disorder were also identified as presenting with an atypical relationship between autobiographical memory and self-knowledge, which was significantly different from typically developing controls. Test performance is discussed in relation to the functions of autobiographical memory, with consideration of how these cognitive difficulties may contribute to clinical practices and the social and behavioural characteristics of autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316645429 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475
in Autism > 21-3 (April 2017) . - p.357-367[article] Personality traits, autobiographical memory and knowledge of self and others: A comparative study in young people with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sally ROBINSON, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur . - p.357-367.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 21-3 (April 2017) . - p.357-367
Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder/ psychology Case-Control Studies Child Female Humans Male Memory, Episodic Personality Psychological Tests Self Concept Asperger cognitive behavioural therapy externalising mental states self-concept theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The relationship between dissociable components of autobiographical memory (e.g. semantic personality traits and episodic memory retrieval) and other cognitive skills that are proposed to enable one to develop a sense of self (e.g. introspection) have not previously been explored for children with autism spectrum disorder. This study compared autobiographical memory (semantic and episodic) and knowledge of self (internal/external self-knowledge and introspection/mentalising abilities) in children (aged 11-18?years) with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder and typically developing controls (total N=48). Novel and standard tasks were employed. Compared to typically developing controls, young people with autism spectrum disorder had autobiographical memory difficulties that were characterised by a reduction in the retrieval of semantic personality traits, with more initial prompts required to facilitate episodic memory retrieval and fewer episodic memories containing emotional and sensory information. Knowledge of the self and others was also impaired, with reduced introspection and poorer mentalising abilities. Young people with autism spectrum disorder were also identified as presenting with an atypical relationship between autobiographical memory and self-knowledge, which was significantly different from typically developing controls. Test performance is discussed in relation to the functions of autobiographical memory, with consideration of how these cognitive difficulties may contribute to clinical practices and the social and behavioural characteristics of autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316645429 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 Psychometric analysis of the Systematic Observation of Red Flags for autism spectrum disorder in toddlers / Deanna DOW in Autism, 21-3 (April 2017)
PermalinkWhether the Autism Spectrum Quotient consists of two different subgroups? Cluster analysis of the Autism Spectrum Quotient in general population / Noriko KITAZOE in Autism, 21-3 (April 2017)
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