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Number and controllability of reinforcers as predictors of individual outcome for children with autism receiving early and intensive behavioral intervention: A preliminary study / Lars KLINTWALL in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6-1 (January-March 2012)
[article]
Titre : Number and controllability of reinforcers as predictors of individual outcome for children with autism receiving early and intensive behavioral intervention: A preliminary study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lars KLINTWALL, Auteur ; Svein EIKESETH, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.493-499 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Predicting outcome Reinforcers Applied behavior analysis Early intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although Early and Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) is an effective treatment for many children with autism, there is a substantial individual difference in outcome. This study was designed to investigate whether treatment gains were associated with the number and type of stimuli that function as reinforcers for 21 preschool-aged children with autism. Children with a large repertoire of socially mediated reinforcers benefited more from treatment. Children with many stereotypic behaviors, assumed to be an effect of a larger repertoire of automatic reinforcers, exhibited less benefit from treatment. These two dimensions taken together explained 49.9% of the variation in treatment gains for children after one year of EIBI. Due to the retrospective and indirect design of the study, results are to be interpreted with caution. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.07.009 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=146
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-1 (January-March 2012) . - p.493-499[article] Number and controllability of reinforcers as predictors of individual outcome for children with autism receiving early and intensive behavioral intervention: A preliminary study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lars KLINTWALL, Auteur ; Svein EIKESETH, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.493-499.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-1 (January-March 2012) . - p.493-499
Mots-clés : Autism Predicting outcome Reinforcers Applied behavior analysis Early intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although Early and Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) is an effective treatment for many children with autism, there is a substantial individual difference in outcome. This study was designed to investigate whether treatment gains were associated with the number and type of stimuli that function as reinforcers for 21 preschool-aged children with autism. Children with a large repertoire of socially mediated reinforcers benefited more from treatment. Children with many stereotypic behaviors, assumed to be an effect of a larger repertoire of automatic reinforcers, exhibited less benefit from treatment. These two dimensions taken together explained 49.9% of the variation in treatment gains for children after one year of EIBI. Due to the retrospective and indirect design of the study, results are to be interpreted with caution. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.07.009 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=146