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Second-Order False Beliefs and Linguistic Recursion in Autism Spectrum Disorder / Irina POLYANSKAYA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Second-Order False Beliefs and Linguistic Recursion in Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Irina POLYANSKAYA, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Torben BRAUNER, Auteur ; Patrick BLACKBURN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3991-4006 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Child Female Humans Language Language Tests Linguistics Vocabulary Compositional semantics Second-order false belief Sentential complementation Theory of mind Verbal mediation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigates the role of recursive language and working memory (WM) in second-order false belief skills in Danish-speaking children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; n=62; 8 females) and typical development (n=41; 15 females), ages 6-16. Second-order false belief skills correlated with receptive grammar, vocabulary, and age; sentential complement production predicted second-order false beliefs, controlling for age, receptive grammar and WM. Regressions showed that second-order false belief was associated with age across groups, but with sentential complements in the ASD group only. Second-order false belief skills improved in children who received training in either recursive phrases (d=0.21) or WM (d=0.74), compared to an active control group. Results suggest that false belief skills are entwined with both linguistic and executive functions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05277-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-9 (September 2022) . - p.3991-4006[article] Second-Order False Beliefs and Linguistic Recursion in Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Irina POLYANSKAYA, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Torben BRAUNER, Auteur ; Patrick BLACKBURN, Auteur . - p.3991-4006.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-9 (September 2022) . - p.3991-4006
Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Child Female Humans Language Language Tests Linguistics Vocabulary Compositional semantics Second-order false belief Sentential complementation Theory of mind Verbal mediation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigates the role of recursive language and working memory (WM) in second-order false belief skills in Danish-speaking children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; n=62; 8 females) and typical development (n=41; 15 females), ages 6-16. Second-order false belief skills correlated with receptive grammar, vocabulary, and age; sentential complement production predicted second-order false beliefs, controlling for age, receptive grammar and WM. Regressions showed that second-order false belief was associated with age across groups, but with sentential complements in the ASD group only. Second-order false belief skills improved in children who received training in either recursive phrases (d=0.21) or WM (d=0.74), compared to an active control group. Results suggest that false belief skills are entwined with both linguistic and executive functions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05277-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485 Correlates of social functioning in autism spectrum disorder: The role of social cognition / Lauren BISHOP-FITZPATRICK in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 35 (March 2017)
[article]
Titre : Correlates of social functioning in autism spectrum disorder: The role of social cognition Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lauren BISHOP-FITZPATRICK, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur ; Shaun M. EACK, Auteur ; Nancy J. MINSHEW, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.25-34 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Theory of mind Motor function Second-order false belief Adaptive behavior Social impairment Manipulative dexterity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience marked challenges with social function by definition, but few modifiable predictors of social functioning in ASD have been identified in extant research. This study hypothesized that deficits in social cognition and motor function may help to explain poor social functioning in individuals with ASD. Method Cross-sectional data from 108 individuals with ASD and without intellectual disability ages 9 through 27.5 were used to assess the relationship between social cognition and motor function, and social functioning. Results Results of hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed that greater social cognition, but not motor function, was significantly associated with better social functioning when controlling for sex, age, and intelligence quotient. Post-hoc analyses revealed that better performance on second-order false belief tasks was associated with higher levels of socially adaptive behavior and lower levels of social problems. Our findings support the development and testing of interventions that target social cognition in order to improve social functioning in individuals with ASD. Interventions that teach generalizable skills to help people with ASD better understand social situations and develop competency in advanced perspective taking have the potential to create more durable change because their effects can be applied to a wide and varied set of situations and not simply a prescribed set of rehearsed situations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.11.013 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=304
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 35 (March 2017) . - p.25-34[article] Correlates of social functioning in autism spectrum disorder: The role of social cognition [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lauren BISHOP-FITZPATRICK, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur ; Shaun M. EACK, Auteur ; Nancy J. MINSHEW, Auteur . - p.25-34.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 35 (March 2017) . - p.25-34
Mots-clés : Theory of mind Motor function Second-order false belief Adaptive behavior Social impairment Manipulative dexterity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience marked challenges with social function by definition, but few modifiable predictors of social functioning in ASD have been identified in extant research. This study hypothesized that deficits in social cognition and motor function may help to explain poor social functioning in individuals with ASD. Method Cross-sectional data from 108 individuals with ASD and without intellectual disability ages 9 through 27.5 were used to assess the relationship between social cognition and motor function, and social functioning. Results Results of hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed that greater social cognition, but not motor function, was significantly associated with better social functioning when controlling for sex, age, and intelligence quotient. Post-hoc analyses revealed that better performance on second-order false belief tasks was associated with higher levels of socially adaptive behavior and lower levels of social problems. Our findings support the development and testing of interventions that target social cognition in order to improve social functioning in individuals with ASD. Interventions that teach generalizable skills to help people with ASD better understand social situations and develop competency in advanced perspective taking have the potential to create more durable change because their effects can be applied to a wide and varied set of situations and not simply a prescribed set of rehearsed situations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.11.013 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=304