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Practitioner Review: Diagnosing childhood resilience – a systemic approach to the diagnosis of adaptation in adverse social and physical ecologies / Michael UNGAR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-1 (January 2015)
[article]
Titre : Practitioner Review: Diagnosing childhood resilience – a systemic approach to the diagnosis of adaptation in adverse social and physical ecologies Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michael UNGAR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4-17 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Resilience vulnerable child populations diagnostic criteria adversity social ecologies social capital differential diagnosis differential impact Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background With growing interest in resilience among mental health care providers globally, there is a need for a simple way to consider the complex interactions that predict adaptive coping when there is exposure to high levels of adversity such as family violence, mental illness of a child or caregiver, natural disasters, social marginalization, or political conflict. Methods This article presents diagnostic criteria for assessing childhood resilience in a way that is sensitive to the systemic factors that influence a child's wellbeing. The most important characteristics of children who cope well under adversity and avoid problems like depression, PTSD, and delinquency are highlighted. Results A multidimensional assessment of resilience is presented that examines, first, the severity, chronicity, ecological level, children's attributions of causality, and cultural and contextual relevance of experiences of adversity. Second, promotive and protective factors related to resilience are assessed with sensitivity to the differential impact these have on outcomes depending on a child's level of exposure to adversity. These factors include individual qualities like temperament, personality, and cognitions, as well as contextual dimensions of positive functioning related to the available and accessibility of resources, their strategic use, positive reinforcement by a child's significant others, and the adaptive capacity of the environment itself. Third, an assessment of resilience includes temporal and cultural factors that increase or decrease the influence of protective factors. A decision tree for the diagnosis of resilience is presented, followed by a case study and diagnosis of a 15-year-old boy who required treatment for a number of mental health challenges. Conclusions The diagnostic criteria for assessing resilience and its application to clinical practice demonstrate the potential usefulness of a systemic approach to understanding resilience among child populations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12306 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-1 (January 2015) . - p.4-17[article] Practitioner Review: Diagnosing childhood resilience – a systemic approach to the diagnosis of adaptation in adverse social and physical ecologies [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michael UNGAR, Auteur . - p.4-17.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-1 (January 2015) . - p.4-17
Mots-clés : Resilience vulnerable child populations diagnostic criteria adversity social ecologies social capital differential diagnosis differential impact Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background With growing interest in resilience among mental health care providers globally, there is a need for a simple way to consider the complex interactions that predict adaptive coping when there is exposure to high levels of adversity such as family violence, mental illness of a child or caregiver, natural disasters, social marginalization, or political conflict. Methods This article presents diagnostic criteria for assessing childhood resilience in a way that is sensitive to the systemic factors that influence a child's wellbeing. The most important characteristics of children who cope well under adversity and avoid problems like depression, PTSD, and delinquency are highlighted. Results A multidimensional assessment of resilience is presented that examines, first, the severity, chronicity, ecological level, children's attributions of causality, and cultural and contextual relevance of experiences of adversity. Second, promotive and protective factors related to resilience are assessed with sensitivity to the differential impact these have on outcomes depending on a child's level of exposure to adversity. These factors include individual qualities like temperament, personality, and cognitions, as well as contextual dimensions of positive functioning related to the available and accessibility of resources, their strategic use, positive reinforcement by a child's significant others, and the adaptive capacity of the environment itself. Third, an assessment of resilience includes temporal and cultural factors that increase or decrease the influence of protective factors. A decision tree for the diagnosis of resilience is presented, followed by a case study and diagnosis of a 15-year-old boy who required treatment for a number of mental health challenges. Conclusions The diagnostic criteria for assessing resilience and its application to clinical practice demonstrate the potential usefulness of a systemic approach to understanding resilience among child populations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12306 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259 Individual and Environmental Factors Affecting Adaptive Behavior of Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Role of Parents' Socio-cultural Level / Giulia BALBONI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-10 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : Individual and Environmental Factors Affecting Adaptive Behavior of Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Role of Parents' Socio-cultural Level Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Giulia BALBONI, Auteur ; A. BACHERINI, Auteur ; G. REBECCHINI, Auteur ; R. CAGIANO, Auteur ; A. MANCINI, Auteur ; Raffaella TANCREDI, Auteur ; R. IGLIOZZI, Auteur ; F. MURATORI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3469-3482 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology Child, Preschool Fathers Female Humans Male Mothers Parents Adaptive behavior Cultural capital Parent Social capital Socio-Economic Status Toddler Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The effects of environmental factors [including Socio-Economic Status, Cultural Capital, and Social Capital (Socio-Cultural Level) of both parents] on the Vineland-II adaptive behavior dimensions of toddlers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), in addition to individual factors, was investigated in 148 Italian toddlers (82% males), aged 18 to 37 months with ASD. Toddlers' age and Griffiths Mental Development Scales general development affected all of the adaptive behavior dimensions, with negative and positive associations, respectively. The Child Behavior Checklist comorbid conditions were negatively associated with some adaptive behavior dimensions while the ADOS-2 Social affect only with the communication dimension. Mothers' and fathers' specific Socio-Cultural Level dimensions were positively associated with toddlers' specific adaptive behavior dimensions with the same magnitude as comorbid conditions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04803-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-10 (October 2021) . - p.3469-3482[article] Individual and Environmental Factors Affecting Adaptive Behavior of Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Role of Parents' Socio-cultural Level [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Giulia BALBONI, Auteur ; A. BACHERINI, Auteur ; G. REBECCHINI, Auteur ; R. CAGIANO, Auteur ; A. MANCINI, Auteur ; Raffaella TANCREDI, Auteur ; R. IGLIOZZI, Auteur ; F. MURATORI, Auteur . - p.3469-3482.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-10 (October 2021) . - p.3469-3482
Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology Child, Preschool Fathers Female Humans Male Mothers Parents Adaptive behavior Cultural capital Parent Social capital Socio-Economic Status Toddler Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The effects of environmental factors [including Socio-Economic Status, Cultural Capital, and Social Capital (Socio-Cultural Level) of both parents] on the Vineland-II adaptive behavior dimensions of toddlers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), in addition to individual factors, was investigated in 148 Italian toddlers (82% males), aged 18 to 37 months with ASD. Toddlers' age and Griffiths Mental Development Scales general development affected all of the adaptive behavior dimensions, with negative and positive associations, respectively. The Child Behavior Checklist comorbid conditions were negatively associated with some adaptive behavior dimensions while the ADOS-2 Social affect only with the communication dimension. Mothers' and fathers' specific Socio-Cultural Level dimensions were positively associated with toddlers' specific adaptive behavior dimensions with the same magnitude as comorbid conditions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04803-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453