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Spontaneous peer conversation in preschoolers with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder versus typical development / Nirit BAUMINGER-ZVIELY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-4 (April 2014)
[article]
Titre : Spontaneous peer conversation in preschoolers with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder versus typical development Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nirit BAUMINGER-ZVIELY, Auteur ; Eynat KARIN, Auteur ; Yael KIMHI, Auteur ; Galit AGAM-BEN-ARTZI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.363-373 Mots-clés : High-functioning children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) preschool friendship pragmatics social conversation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background In typical development, early peer talk is crucial for pragmatic development. The pragmatic deficit, reflected in remarkably deficient conversational capabilities, is considered the hallmark of the language deficit in autism spectrum disorder (ASD); yet, spontaneous peer talk in preschoolers with ASD was rarely explored. Method We conducted comparative assessment of spontaneous peer talk during 10-min free-play scenarios in preschoolers with high-functioning ASD (HFASD; n = 27) versus those with typical development (n = 30). Groups were matched on SES, verbal/nonverbal MA, IQ, and CA. Correlations with CA, IQ, VMA, and NVMA were examined. We compared the two groups' interactions with a friend-partner versus a nonfriend partner; in addition, in the HFASD group, we examined interactions with a typical partner (mixed dyads) versus a partner with HFASD (nonmixed dyads). Children's conversations were videotaped and coded to tap pragmatic capabilities and conversational quality. Results Findings revealed group differences in pragmatic abilities and conversational quality, with the typical group showing more intact capacities than the HFASD group. However, in the HFASD group, interactions with friends surpassed interactions with nonfriends on several key pragmatic capabilities and on all conversational quality measures (meshing, assertiveness, and responsiveness), thus suggesting that friendship may enable children to converse in a more socially complex and coregulated way. Also, children with higher cognitive capabilities, especially in the HFASD group, demonstrated more intact pragmatic capacities. Conclusion Despite the robust pragmatic deficit in HFASD, reflected in conversational capabilities, involvement in friendship relationships and high cognitive capabilities were linked to more intact pragmatic capacities. Theoretical and therapeutic implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12158 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=230
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-4 (April 2014) . - p.363-373[article] Spontaneous peer conversation in preschoolers with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder versus typical development [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nirit BAUMINGER-ZVIELY, Auteur ; Eynat KARIN, Auteur ; Yael KIMHI, Auteur ; Galit AGAM-BEN-ARTZI, Auteur . - p.363-373.
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-4 (April 2014) . - p.363-373
Mots-clés : High-functioning children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) preschool friendship pragmatics social conversation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background In typical development, early peer talk is crucial for pragmatic development. The pragmatic deficit, reflected in remarkably deficient conversational capabilities, is considered the hallmark of the language deficit in autism spectrum disorder (ASD); yet, spontaneous peer talk in preschoolers with ASD was rarely explored. Method We conducted comparative assessment of spontaneous peer talk during 10-min free-play scenarios in preschoolers with high-functioning ASD (HFASD; n = 27) versus those with typical development (n = 30). Groups were matched on SES, verbal/nonverbal MA, IQ, and CA. Correlations with CA, IQ, VMA, and NVMA were examined. We compared the two groups' interactions with a friend-partner versus a nonfriend partner; in addition, in the HFASD group, we examined interactions with a typical partner (mixed dyads) versus a partner with HFASD (nonmixed dyads). Children's conversations were videotaped and coded to tap pragmatic capabilities and conversational quality. Results Findings revealed group differences in pragmatic abilities and conversational quality, with the typical group showing more intact capacities than the HFASD group. However, in the HFASD group, interactions with friends surpassed interactions with nonfriends on several key pragmatic capabilities and on all conversational quality measures (meshing, assertiveness, and responsiveness), thus suggesting that friendship may enable children to converse in a more socially complex and coregulated way. Also, children with higher cognitive capabilities, especially in the HFASD group, demonstrated more intact pragmatic capacities. Conclusion Despite the robust pragmatic deficit in HFASD, reflected in conversational capabilities, involvement in friendship relationships and high cognitive capabilities were linked to more intact pragmatic capacities. Theoretical and therapeutic implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12158 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=230 Improving Empathic Communication Skills in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Lynn KERN KOEGEL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-3 (March 2016)
[article]
Titre : Improving Empathic Communication Skills in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lynn KERN KOEGEL, Auteur ; Kristen ASHBAUGH, Auteur ; Anahita NAVAB, Auteur ; Robert L. KOEGEL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.921-933 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Empathy Autism spectrum disorder Social conversation Social-emotional reciprocity Sharing emotions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The literature suggests that many individuals diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) experience challenges with recognizing and describing emotions in others, which may result in difficulties with the verbal expression of empathy during communication. Thus, there is a need for intervention techniques targeting this area. Using a multiple baseline across participants design, this study examined the effectiveness of a video-feedback intervention with a visual framework component to improve verbal empathetic statements and questions during conversation for adults with ASD. Following intervention, all participants improved in verbal expression of empathetic statements and empathetic questions during conversation with generalization and maintenance of gains. Furthermore, supplemental assessments indicated that each participant improved in their general level of empathy and confidence in communication skills. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2633-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=281
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-3 (March 2016) . - p.921-933[article] Improving Empathic Communication Skills in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lynn KERN KOEGEL, Auteur ; Kristen ASHBAUGH, Auteur ; Anahita NAVAB, Auteur ; Robert L. KOEGEL, Auteur . - p.921-933.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-3 (March 2016) . - p.921-933
Mots-clés : Empathy Autism spectrum disorder Social conversation Social-emotional reciprocity Sharing emotions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The literature suggests that many individuals diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) experience challenges with recognizing and describing emotions in others, which may result in difficulties with the verbal expression of empathy during communication. Thus, there is a need for intervention techniques targeting this area. Using a multiple baseline across participants design, this study examined the effectiveness of a video-feedback intervention with a visual framework component to improve verbal empathetic statements and questions during conversation for adults with ASD. Following intervention, all participants improved in verbal expression of empathetic statements and empathetic questions during conversation with generalization and maintenance of gains. Furthermore, supplemental assessments indicated that each participant improved in their general level of empathy and confidence in communication skills. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2633-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=281