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Chinese College Students' Knowledge of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Social Distance from Individuals with ASD: The Mediating Role of Negative Stereotypes / Minghui LU in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-8 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Chinese College Students' Knowledge of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Social Distance from Individuals with ASD: The Mediating Role of Negative Stereotypes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Minghui LU, Auteur ; Rong WANG, Auteur ; Yuqing ZOU, Auteur ; Feifan PANG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3676-3685 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder China Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Students Surveys and Questionnaires ASD knowledge Autism spectrum disorder Chinese college students Negative stereotypes Social distance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated whether negative stereotypes are responsible for the effect of ASD knowledge on social distance from individuals with ASD among college students. A sample of 869 neurotypical Chinese college students completed a cross-sectional survey to assess social distance, ASD knowledge, and negative stereotypes. Pearson correlation analysis yielded significant correlations between social distance, ASD knowledge, and negative stereotypes. Multiple mediation analysis showed that negative stereotypes mediated the link between social distance and ASD knowledge. Specifically, greater ASD knowledge predicted reduced social distance through decreased stereotyping related to dangerousness, personal responsibility for the disorder, and discontinuity, but also predicted greater social distance through increased stereotyping related to social inappropriateness. The findings deepen our understanding of the association between ASD knowledge and social distance by revealing the mediating role of negative stereotypes, and provide information that can help improve anti-stigma initiatives in college settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05252-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3676-3685[article] Chinese College Students' Knowledge of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Social Distance from Individuals with ASD: The Mediating Role of Negative Stereotypes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Minghui LU, Auteur ; Rong WANG, Auteur ; Yuqing ZOU, Auteur ; Feifan PANG, Auteur . - p.3676-3685.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3676-3685
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder China Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Students Surveys and Questionnaires ASD knowledge Autism spectrum disorder Chinese college students Negative stereotypes Social distance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated whether negative stereotypes are responsible for the effect of ASD knowledge on social distance from individuals with ASD among college students. A sample of 869 neurotypical Chinese college students completed a cross-sectional survey to assess social distance, ASD knowledge, and negative stereotypes. Pearson correlation analysis yielded significant correlations between social distance, ASD knowledge, and negative stereotypes. Multiple mediation analysis showed that negative stereotypes mediated the link between social distance and ASD knowledge. Specifically, greater ASD knowledge predicted reduced social distance through decreased stereotyping related to dangerousness, personal responsibility for the disorder, and discontinuity, but also predicted greater social distance through increased stereotyping related to social inappropriateness. The findings deepen our understanding of the association between ASD knowledge and social distance by revealing the mediating role of negative stereotypes, and provide information that can help improve anti-stigma initiatives in college settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05252-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485 Diagnostic Disclosure and Social Marginalisation of Adults with ASD: Is There a Relationship and What Mediates It? / Cliodhna O'CONNOR in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-9 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Diagnostic Disclosure and Social Marginalisation of Adults with ASD: Is There a Relationship and What Mediates It? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cliodhna O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Judith BURKE, Auteur ; Brendan ROONEY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3367-3379 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adults Affective response Autism spectrum disorder Diagnostic disclosure Social distance Stigma Theory of mind Vignette Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience social marginalisation. This study uses a vignette-based design to clarify whether diagnostic disclosure affects social marginalisation in workplace contexts. It investigates two potential mediators of this relationship: affective response to and theory of mind for people with ASD. Participants (n?=?170) read a description of a hypothetical co-worker with ASD traits, whose diagnosis was either disclosed or concealed. Providing a diagnostic label significantly reduced participants' desire to socially distance themselves from the target. This effect was mediated by positive affective responses. Diagnostic disclosure did not influence theory of mind for people with ASD but did increase tendencies to attribute primary emotions to the target; however, this did not relate to social distance outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04239-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=430
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-9 (September 2020) . - p.3367-3379[article] Diagnostic Disclosure and Social Marginalisation of Adults with ASD: Is There a Relationship and What Mediates It? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cliodhna O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Judith BURKE, Auteur ; Brendan ROONEY, Auteur . - p.3367-3379.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-9 (September 2020) . - p.3367-3379
Mots-clés : Adults Affective response Autism spectrum disorder Diagnostic disclosure Social distance Stigma Theory of mind Vignette Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience social marginalisation. This study uses a vignette-based design to clarify whether diagnostic disclosure affects social marginalisation in workplace contexts. It investigates two potential mediators of this relationship: affective response to and theory of mind for people with ASD. Participants (n?=?170) read a description of a hypothetical co-worker with ASD traits, whose diagnosis was either disclosed or concealed. Providing a diagnostic label significantly reduced participants' desire to socially distance themselves from the target. This effect was mediated by positive affective responses. Diagnostic disclosure did not influence theory of mind for people with ASD but did increase tendencies to attribute primary emotions to the target; however, this did not relate to social distance outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04239-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=430 Violations of Personal Space in Young People with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Williams Syndrome: Insights from the Social Responsiveness Scale / Emma LOUGH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-12 (December 2015)
[article]
Titre : Violations of Personal Space in Young People with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Williams Syndrome: Insights from the Social Responsiveness Scale Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Emma LOUGH, Auteur ; Mary HANLEY, Auteur ; Jacqui RODGERS, Auteur ; Mikle SOUTH, Auteur ; Hannah KIRK, Auteur ; Daniel P. KENNEDY, Auteur ; Deborah M. RIBY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4101-4108 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Personal space Social distance Autism Williams syndrome Social behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interpersonal distance regulation is crucial for successful social interactions. We investigated personal space awareness in Williams syndrome (WS) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to typical development. Parents reported that individuals with WS and ASD were significantly more likely than those developing typically to invade the personal space of others. WS individuals were reported to have the least awareness of the personal space boundaries of others. Despite the suggested opposing social profiles of WS and ASD, some similarities are present in the ability, or indeed inability, to regulate interpersonal distance during social interactions. Findings are discussed in relation to implications of atypical amygdala function, inhibitory control and anxiety on real-world behaviour for such socially vulnerable groups. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2536-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=274
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-12 (December 2015) . - p.4101-4108[article] Violations of Personal Space in Young People with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Williams Syndrome: Insights from the Social Responsiveness Scale [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Emma LOUGH, Auteur ; Mary HANLEY, Auteur ; Jacqui RODGERS, Auteur ; Mikle SOUTH, Auteur ; Hannah KIRK, Auteur ; Daniel P. KENNEDY, Auteur ; Deborah M. RIBY, Auteur . - p.4101-4108.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-12 (December 2015) . - p.4101-4108
Mots-clés : Personal space Social distance Autism Williams syndrome Social behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interpersonal distance regulation is crucial for successful social interactions. We investigated personal space awareness in Williams syndrome (WS) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to typical development. Parents reported that individuals with WS and ASD were significantly more likely than those developing typically to invade the personal space of others. WS individuals were reported to have the least awareness of the personal space boundaries of others. Despite the suggested opposing social profiles of WS and ASD, some similarities are present in the ability, or indeed inability, to regulate interpersonal distance during social interactions. Findings are discussed in relation to implications of atypical amygdala function, inhibitory control and anxiety on real-world behaviour for such socially vulnerable groups. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2536-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=274