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Social Interest in High-Functioning Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders / Sue FLETCHER-WATSON in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 28-4 (December 2013)
[article]
Titre : Social Interest in High-Functioning Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sue FLETCHER-WATSON, Auteur ; Susan R. LEEKAM, Auteur ; John M. FINDLAY, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.222-229 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : high-functioning autism Asperger syndrome content analysis social interest Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are principally characterized by impairments in social functioning. Experimental investigation often is conducted using methods measuring social attention, social cognition, and social communication. In this study, we instead measured interest in social information, making a distinction between basic-level person-centered social information such as physical attributes of people (“human” information) and high-level social information such as hypotheses about mental states, emotion, and relationships (“social” information). Based on content analysis of verbal descriptions of color images, 31 young adults (4 women), aged 17 to 25 years with ASD, and 35 typically developing young adults (8 women), aged 17 to 31 years, devoted similar proportions of their descriptions to human and social topics. Results are interpreted in the context of current calls for more ecologically valid methodology and in relation to other assessments of social processing in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088357613480829 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=218
in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities > 28-4 (December 2013) . - p.222-229[article] Social Interest in High-Functioning Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sue FLETCHER-WATSON, Auteur ; Susan R. LEEKAM, Auteur ; John M. FINDLAY, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.222-229.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities > 28-4 (December 2013) . - p.222-229
Mots-clés : high-functioning autism Asperger syndrome content analysis social interest Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are principally characterized by impairments in social functioning. Experimental investigation often is conducted using methods measuring social attention, social cognition, and social communication. In this study, we instead measured interest in social information, making a distinction between basic-level person-centered social information such as physical attributes of people (“human” information) and high-level social information such as hypotheses about mental states, emotion, and relationships (“social” information). Based on content analysis of verbal descriptions of color images, 31 young adults (4 women), aged 17 to 25 years with ASD, and 35 typically developing young adults (8 women), aged 17 to 31 years, devoted similar proportions of their descriptions to human and social topics. Results are interpreted in the context of current calls for more ecologically valid methodology and in relation to other assessments of social processing in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088357613480829 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=218 Differentiating social preference and social anxiety phenotypes in fragile X syndrome using an eye gaze analysis: a pilot study / M. P. HONG in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 11-1 (December 2019)
[article]
Titre : Differentiating social preference and social anxiety phenotypes in fragile X syndrome using an eye gaze analysis: a pilot study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. P. HONG, Auteur ; E. M. ECKERT, Auteur ; Ernest V. PEDAPATI, Auteur ; R. C. SHAFFER, Auteur ; K. C. DOMINICK, Auteur ; L. K. WINK, Auteur ; J. A. SWEENEY, Auteur ; C. A. ERICKSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : 1 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Eye tracking Fragile X syndrome Gaze aversion Social anxiety Social interest Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the leading inherited cause of autism spectrum disorder, but there remains debate regarding the clinical presentation of social deficits in FXS. The aim of this study was to compare individuals with FXS to typically developing controls (TDC) and individuals with idiopathic autism spectrum disorder (ASD) across two social eye tracking paradigms. METHODS: Individuals with FXS and age- and gender-matched TDC and individuals with idiopathic ASD completed emotional face and social preference eye tracking tasks to evaluate gaze aversion and social interest, respectively. Participants completed a battery of cognitive testing and caregiver-reported measures for neurobehavioral characterization. RESULTS: Individuals with FXS exhibited reduced eye and increased mouth gaze to emotional faces compared to TDC. Gaze aversive findings were found to correlate with measures of anxiety, social communication deficits, and behavioral problems. In the social interest task, while individuals with idiopathic ASD showed significantly less social preference, individuals with FXS displayed social preference similar to TDC. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest fragile X syndrome social deficits center on social anxiety without the prominent reduction in social interest associated with autism spectrum disorder. Specifically designed eye tracking techniques clarify the nature of social deficits in fragile X syndrome and may have applications to improve phenotyping and evaluate interventions targeting social functioning impairments. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-019-9262-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386
in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 11-1 (December 2019) . - 1 p.[article] Differentiating social preference and social anxiety phenotypes in fragile X syndrome using an eye gaze analysis: a pilot study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. P. HONG, Auteur ; E. M. ECKERT, Auteur ; Ernest V. PEDAPATI, Auteur ; R. C. SHAFFER, Auteur ; K. C. DOMINICK, Auteur ; L. K. WINK, Auteur ; J. A. SWEENEY, Auteur ; C. A. ERICKSON, Auteur . - 1 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 11-1 (December 2019) . - 1 p.
Mots-clés : Autism Eye tracking Fragile X syndrome Gaze aversion Social anxiety Social interest Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the leading inherited cause of autism spectrum disorder, but there remains debate regarding the clinical presentation of social deficits in FXS. The aim of this study was to compare individuals with FXS to typically developing controls (TDC) and individuals with idiopathic autism spectrum disorder (ASD) across two social eye tracking paradigms. METHODS: Individuals with FXS and age- and gender-matched TDC and individuals with idiopathic ASD completed emotional face and social preference eye tracking tasks to evaluate gaze aversion and social interest, respectively. Participants completed a battery of cognitive testing and caregiver-reported measures for neurobehavioral characterization. RESULTS: Individuals with FXS exhibited reduced eye and increased mouth gaze to emotional faces compared to TDC. Gaze aversive findings were found to correlate with measures of anxiety, social communication deficits, and behavioral problems. In the social interest task, while individuals with idiopathic ASD showed significantly less social preference, individuals with FXS displayed social preference similar to TDC. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest fragile X syndrome social deficits center on social anxiety without the prominent reduction in social interest associated with autism spectrum disorder. Specifically designed eye tracking techniques clarify the nature of social deficits in fragile X syndrome and may have applications to improve phenotyping and evaluate interventions targeting social functioning impairments. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-019-9262-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386 Brief Report: Diminished Gaze Preference for Dynamic Social Interaction Scenes in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders / Rebecca C. SHAFFER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-2 (February 2017)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Diminished Gaze Preference for Dynamic Social Interaction Scenes in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rebecca C. SHAFFER, Auteur ; Ernest V. PEDAPATI, Auteur ; Frederick SHIC, Auteur ; Kristina GAIETTO, Auteur ; Katherine BOWERS, Auteur ; Logan K. WINK, Auteur ; Craig ERICKSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.506-513 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Eye tracking Autism spectrum disorder Social interest Social impairment ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this study, we present an eye-tracking paradigm, adapted from previous work with toddlers, for assessing social-interaction looking preferences in youth ages 5–17 with ASD and typically-developing controls (TDC). Videos of children playing together (Social Scenes, SS) were presented side-by-side with animated geometric shapes (GS). Participants with ASD demonstrated reduced SS preferences compared to TDC, results also represented continuously by associations between higher SS preferences and fewer social difficulties across the combined sample. Exploratory analyses identified associations between increased SS preferences and higher Vineland Daily Living Skills in ASD and suggested SS preferences in TDC females might drive ASD versus TDC between-group differences. These findings describe potentially sex-linked couplings between preferences for social information and social functioning in school-aged children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2975-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=303
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-2 (February 2017) . - p.506-513[article] Brief Report: Diminished Gaze Preference for Dynamic Social Interaction Scenes in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rebecca C. SHAFFER, Auteur ; Ernest V. PEDAPATI, Auteur ; Frederick SHIC, Auteur ; Kristina GAIETTO, Auteur ; Katherine BOWERS, Auteur ; Logan K. WINK, Auteur ; Craig ERICKSON, Auteur . - p.506-513.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-2 (February 2017) . - p.506-513
Mots-clés : Eye tracking Autism spectrum disorder Social interest Social impairment ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this study, we present an eye-tracking paradigm, adapted from previous work with toddlers, for assessing social-interaction looking preferences in youth ages 5–17 with ASD and typically-developing controls (TDC). Videos of children playing together (Social Scenes, SS) were presented side-by-side with animated geometric shapes (GS). Participants with ASD demonstrated reduced SS preferences compared to TDC, results also represented continuously by associations between higher SS preferences and fewer social difficulties across the combined sample. Exploratory analyses identified associations between increased SS preferences and higher Vineland Daily Living Skills in ASD and suggested SS preferences in TDC females might drive ASD versus TDC between-group differences. These findings describe potentially sex-linked couplings between preferences for social information and social functioning in school-aged children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2975-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=303 Brief Report: Selective Social Anhedonia in High Functioning Autism / Coralie CHEVALLIER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-7 (July 2012)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Selective Social Anhedonia in High Functioning Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Coralie CHEVALLIER, Auteur ; Julie GREZES, Auteur ; Catherine J. MOLESWORTH, Auteur ; Sylvie BERTHOZ, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1504-1509 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anhedonia Social motivation Autism spectrum disorders Social anhedonia Social interest Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Diminished social motivation is one of the most striking features in autism. Yet, few studies have directly assessed the value people with an ASD place on social interactions, or how rewarding they report it to be. In the present study, we directly measure social motivation by looking at responses to a questionnaire assessing self-reported pleasure in social and non social situations. Twenty-nine adolescents with ASD and matched controls took part in the study. Our results reveal that children with an ASD differ from the controls with respect to social enjoyment, but not with respect to physical and other sources of hedonism. Further analyses demonstrate that the degree of social anhedonia correlates with autism severity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1364-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=166
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-7 (July 2012) . - p.1504-1509[article] Brief Report: Selective Social Anhedonia in High Functioning Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Coralie CHEVALLIER, Auteur ; Julie GREZES, Auteur ; Catherine J. MOLESWORTH, Auteur ; Sylvie BERTHOZ, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1504-1509.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-7 (July 2012) . - p.1504-1509
Mots-clés : Anhedonia Social motivation Autism spectrum disorders Social anhedonia Social interest Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Diminished social motivation is one of the most striking features in autism. Yet, few studies have directly assessed the value people with an ASD place on social interactions, or how rewarding they report it to be. In the present study, we directly measure social motivation by looking at responses to a questionnaire assessing self-reported pleasure in social and non social situations. Twenty-nine adolescents with ASD and matched controls took part in the study. Our results reveal that children with an ASD differ from the controls with respect to social enjoyment, but not with respect to physical and other sources of hedonism. Further analyses demonstrate that the degree of social anhedonia correlates with autism severity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1364-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=166