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Behavioral Symptoms of Reported Abuse in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Inpatient Settings / J. BRENNER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-11 (November 2018)
[article]
Titre : Behavioral Symptoms of Reported Abuse in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Inpatient Settings Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. BRENNER, Auteur ; Z. PAN, Auteur ; C. MAZEFSKY, Auteur ; K. A. SMITH, Auteur ; R. GABRIELS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3727-3735 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Abuse Autism inpatient collection Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Psychological trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The objective of this study was to examine how behavioral manifestations of trauma due to abuse are expressed in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) compared outcomes between patients with a caregiver reported history of abuse and those without. Findings indicate that patients with ASD and reported abuse (i.e. physical, sexual, and/or emotional) have more intrusive thoughts, distressing memories, loss of interest, irritability, and lethargy than those without reported maltreatment. Those with clinical diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) had more severe and externalized symptoms than those with reported abuse not diagnosed with PTSD. Results emphasize the need for trauma screening measures to guide evidence-based treatments for children with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3183-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-11 (November 2018) . - p.3727-3735[article] Behavioral Symptoms of Reported Abuse in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Inpatient Settings [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. BRENNER, Auteur ; Z. PAN, Auteur ; C. MAZEFSKY, Auteur ; K. A. SMITH, Auteur ; R. GABRIELS, Auteur . - p.3727-3735.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-11 (November 2018) . - p.3727-3735
Mots-clés : Abuse Autism inpatient collection Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Psychological trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The objective of this study was to examine how behavioral manifestations of trauma due to abuse are expressed in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) compared outcomes between patients with a caregiver reported history of abuse and those without. Findings indicate that patients with ASD and reported abuse (i.e. physical, sexual, and/or emotional) have more intrusive thoughts, distressing memories, loss of interest, irritability, and lethargy than those without reported maltreatment. Those with clinical diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) had more severe and externalized symptoms than those with reported abuse not diagnosed with PTSD. Results emphasize the need for trauma screening measures to guide evidence-based treatments for children with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3183-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 Childhood abuse and reduced cortical thickness in brain regions involved in emotional processing / Andrea L. GOLD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-10 (October 2016)
[article]
Titre : Childhood abuse and reduced cortical thickness in brain regions involved in emotional processing Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Andrea L. GOLD, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Matthew PEVERILL, Auteur ; Daniel S. BUSSO, Auteur ; Hilary K. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Sonia ALVES, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1154-1164 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Abuse childhood adversity ventromedial prefrontal cortex temporal cortex cortical thickness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Alterations in gray matter development represent a potential pathway through which childhood abuse is associated with psychopathology. Several prior studies find reduced volume and thickness of prefrontal (PFC) and temporal cortex regions in abused compared with nonabused adolescents, although most prior research is based on adults and volume-based measures. This study tests the hypothesis that child abuse, independent of parental education, predicts reduced cortical thickness in prefrontal and temporal cortices as well as reduced gray mater volume (GMV) in subcortical regions during adolescence. Methods Structural MRI scans were obtained from 21 adolescents exposed to physical and/or sexual abuse and 37 nonabused adolescents (ages 13–20). Abuse was operationalized using dichotomous and continuous measures. We examined associations between abuse and brain structure in several a priori-defined regions, controlling for parental education, age, sex, race, and total brain volume for subcortical GMV. Significance was evaluated at p < .05 with a false discovery rate correction. Results Child abuse exposure and severity were associated with reduced thickness in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (PFC), right lateral orbitofrontal cortex, right inferior frontal gyrus, bilateral parahippocampal gyrus (PHG), left temporal pole, and bilateral inferior, right middle, and right superior temporal gyri. Neither abuse measure predicted cortical surface area or subcortical GMV. Bilateral PHG thickness was inversely related to externalizing symptoms. Conclusions Child abuse, an experience characterized by a high degree of threat, is associated with reduced cortical thickness in ventromedial and ventrolateral PFC and medial and lateral temporal cortex in adolescence. Reduced PHG thickness may be a mediator linking abuse with externalizing psychopathology, although prospective research is needed to evaluate this possibility. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12630 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=295
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-10 (October 2016) . - p.1154-1164[article] Childhood abuse and reduced cortical thickness in brain regions involved in emotional processing [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Andrea L. GOLD, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Matthew PEVERILL, Auteur ; Daniel S. BUSSO, Auteur ; Hilary K. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Sonia ALVES, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur . - p.1154-1164.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-10 (October 2016) . - p.1154-1164
Mots-clés : Abuse childhood adversity ventromedial prefrontal cortex temporal cortex cortical thickness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Alterations in gray matter development represent a potential pathway through which childhood abuse is associated with psychopathology. Several prior studies find reduced volume and thickness of prefrontal (PFC) and temporal cortex regions in abused compared with nonabused adolescents, although most prior research is based on adults and volume-based measures. This study tests the hypothesis that child abuse, independent of parental education, predicts reduced cortical thickness in prefrontal and temporal cortices as well as reduced gray mater volume (GMV) in subcortical regions during adolescence. Methods Structural MRI scans were obtained from 21 adolescents exposed to physical and/or sexual abuse and 37 nonabused adolescents (ages 13–20). Abuse was operationalized using dichotomous and continuous measures. We examined associations between abuse and brain structure in several a priori-defined regions, controlling for parental education, age, sex, race, and total brain volume for subcortical GMV. Significance was evaluated at p < .05 with a false discovery rate correction. Results Child abuse exposure and severity were associated with reduced thickness in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (PFC), right lateral orbitofrontal cortex, right inferior frontal gyrus, bilateral parahippocampal gyrus (PHG), left temporal pole, and bilateral inferior, right middle, and right superior temporal gyri. Neither abuse measure predicted cortical surface area or subcortical GMV. Bilateral PHG thickness was inversely related to externalizing symptoms. Conclusions Child abuse, an experience characterized by a high degree of threat, is associated with reduced cortical thickness in ventromedial and ventrolateral PFC and medial and lateral temporal cortex in adolescence. Reduced PHG thickness may be a mediator linking abuse with externalizing psychopathology, although prospective research is needed to evaluate this possibility. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12630 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=295 Alexithymia in individuals maltreated as children and adolescents: a meta-analysis / Anika N. KHAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Alexithymia in individuals maltreated as children and adolescents: a meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anika N. KHAN, Auteur ; Sara R. JAFFEE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.963-972 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Affective Symptoms/epidemiology Child Child Abuse/psychology Emotions Female Humans Mental Disorders Psychopathology Childhood maltreatment abuse alexithymia meta-analysis neglect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children who are maltreated show deficits in emotion recognition, expression, and understanding. The goal of the current meta-analysis was to determine the degree to which maltreatment is associated with deficits in the ability to recognize one's own emotions - a phenomenon known as alexithymia. Alexithymia may be a mechanism explaining the association between childhood maltreatment and various psychological disorders. METHODS: This meta-analytic review (88 studies, n=43,076) examined the association between the experience of childhood maltreatment and alexithymia, mainly in adulthood. Additional meta-analyses were run to examine if the strength of the association between maltreatment as a child and alexithymia varied as a function of the type of maltreatment individuals reported and other moderators. RESULTS: We found significant small effect sizes for all models, indicating higher levels of maltreatment in childhood or adolescence were associated with higher levels of alexithymia. Alexithymia was more strongly associated with forms of neglect than with physical or sexual abuse. The effect sizes also increased as the percentages of females in the sample increased. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that researchers should examine whether alexithymia is a transdiagnostic mechanism in the association between childhood maltreatment and psychopathology and whether targeting alexithymia in treatment could reduce a wide range of symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13616 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.963-972[article] Alexithymia in individuals maltreated as children and adolescents: a meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anika N. KHAN, Auteur ; Sara R. JAFFEE, Auteur . - p.963-972.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.963-972
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Affective Symptoms/epidemiology Child Child Abuse/psychology Emotions Female Humans Mental Disorders Psychopathology Childhood maltreatment abuse alexithymia meta-analysis neglect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children who are maltreated show deficits in emotion recognition, expression, and understanding. The goal of the current meta-analysis was to determine the degree to which maltreatment is associated with deficits in the ability to recognize one's own emotions - a phenomenon known as alexithymia. Alexithymia may be a mechanism explaining the association between childhood maltreatment and various psychological disorders. METHODS: This meta-analytic review (88 studies, n=43,076) examined the association between the experience of childhood maltreatment and alexithymia, mainly in adulthood. Additional meta-analyses were run to examine if the strength of the association between maltreatment as a child and alexithymia varied as a function of the type of maltreatment individuals reported and other moderators. RESULTS: We found significant small effect sizes for all models, indicating higher levels of maltreatment in childhood or adolescence were associated with higher levels of alexithymia. Alexithymia was more strongly associated with forms of neglect than with physical or sexual abuse. The effect sizes also increased as the percentages of females in the sample increased. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that researchers should examine whether alexithymia is a transdiagnostic mechanism in the association between childhood maltreatment and psychopathology and whether targeting alexithymia in treatment could reduce a wide range of symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13616 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 Deprivation and threat, emotion dysregulation, and psychopathology: Concurrent and longitudinal associations / Helen M. MILOJEVICH in Development and Psychopathology, 31-3 (August 2019)
[article]
Titre : Deprivation and threat, emotion dysregulation, and psychopathology: Concurrent and longitudinal associations Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Helen M. MILOJEVICH, Auteur ; Kate E. NORWALK, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.847-857 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : abuse Dimensional Model of Adversity and Psychopathology emotion dysregulation maltreatment neglect psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maltreatment increases risk for psychopathology in childhood and adulthood, thus identifying mechanisms that influence these associations is necessary for future prevention and intervention. Emotion dysregulation resulting from maltreatment is one potentially powerful mechanism explaining risk for psychopathology. This study tests a conceptual model that distinguishes deprivation and threat as distinct forms of exposure with different pathways to psychopathology. Here we operationalize threat as exposure to physical and/or sexual abuse and deprivation as exposure to neglect. We test the hypothesis that threat and deprivation differentially predict use of avoidant strategies and total regulation. Data were drawn from the Longitudinal Studies on Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN study; N = 866), which followed high-risk children from age 4 to 18. At age 6, children and their parents reported on adversity exposure. Case records documented exposure to abuse and neglect. At 18, adolescents reported on regulation strategies and psychopathology. Regression analyses indicated that greater exposure to threat, but not deprivation, predicted greater use of avoidant strategies in adolescence. Moreover, avoidance partially mediated the longitudinal association between exposure to threat in early childhood and symptoms of internalizing psychopathology in adolescence. Results suggest that abuse and neglect differentially predict regulation strategy use and that regulation strategy use predicts psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000294 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.847-857[article] Deprivation and threat, emotion dysregulation, and psychopathology: Concurrent and longitudinal associations [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Helen M. MILOJEVICH, Auteur ; Kate E. NORWALK, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur . - p.847-857.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.847-857
Mots-clés : abuse Dimensional Model of Adversity and Psychopathology emotion dysregulation maltreatment neglect psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maltreatment increases risk for psychopathology in childhood and adulthood, thus identifying mechanisms that influence these associations is necessary for future prevention and intervention. Emotion dysregulation resulting from maltreatment is one potentially powerful mechanism explaining risk for psychopathology. This study tests a conceptual model that distinguishes deprivation and threat as distinct forms of exposure with different pathways to psychopathology. Here we operationalize threat as exposure to physical and/or sexual abuse and deprivation as exposure to neglect. We test the hypothesis that threat and deprivation differentially predict use of avoidant strategies and total regulation. Data were drawn from the Longitudinal Studies on Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN study; N = 866), which followed high-risk children from age 4 to 18. At age 6, children and their parents reported on adversity exposure. Case records documented exposure to abuse and neglect. At 18, adolescents reported on regulation strategies and psychopathology. Regression analyses indicated that greater exposure to threat, but not deprivation, predicted greater use of avoidant strategies in adolescence. Moreover, avoidance partially mediated the longitudinal association between exposure to threat in early childhood and symptoms of internalizing psychopathology in adolescence. Results suggest that abuse and neglect differentially predict regulation strategy use and that regulation strategy use predicts psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000294 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403 Disentangling adversity timing and type: Contrasting theories in the context of maternal prenatal physical and mental health using latent formative models / André PLAMONDON in Development and Psychopathology, 34-5 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : Disentangling adversity timing and type: Contrasting theories in the context of maternal prenatal physical and mental health using latent formative models Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : André PLAMONDON, Auteur ; Nicole RACINE, Auteur ; Sheila MCDONALD, Auteur ; Suzanne TOUGH, Auteur ; Sheri MADIGAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1961-1973 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : abuse adversity cumulative risk formative models prenatal health prenatal mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research on the effects of adversity has led to mounting interest in examining the differential impact of adversity as a function of its timing and type. The current study examines whether the effects of different types (i.e., physical, sexual, and emotional abuse) and timing (i.e., early, middle childhood, adolescence, or adulthood) of adversity on maternal mental and physical health outcomes in pregnancy, are best accounted for by a cumulative model or independent effects model. Women from a prospective pregnancy cohort (N =3,362) reported retrospectively on their experiences of adversity (i.e., physical, sexual, and emotional abuse) in early childhood (0 “5 years], middle childhood (6 “12 years], adolescence (13 “18 years], and adulthood (19+ years]. Measures of overall health, stress, anxiety, and depression were gathered in pregnancy. Results showed that a cumulative formative latent model was selected as more parsimonious than a direct effects model. Results also supported a model where the strength of the effect of adversity did not vary across abuse timing or type. Thus, cumulative adversity resulted in greater physical and mental health difficulties. In conclusion, cumulative adversity is a more parsimonious predictor of maternal physical and mental health outcomes than adversity at any one specific adversity timing or subtype. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000353 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-5 (December 2022) . - p.1961-1973[article] Disentangling adversity timing and type: Contrasting theories in the context of maternal prenatal physical and mental health using latent formative models [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / André PLAMONDON, Auteur ; Nicole RACINE, Auteur ; Sheila MCDONALD, Auteur ; Suzanne TOUGH, Auteur ; Sheri MADIGAN, Auteur . - p.1961-1973.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-5 (December 2022) . - p.1961-1973
Mots-clés : abuse adversity cumulative risk formative models prenatal health prenatal mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research on the effects of adversity has led to mounting interest in examining the differential impact of adversity as a function of its timing and type. The current study examines whether the effects of different types (i.e., physical, sexual, and emotional abuse) and timing (i.e., early, middle childhood, adolescence, or adulthood) of adversity on maternal mental and physical health outcomes in pregnancy, are best accounted for by a cumulative model or independent effects model. Women from a prospective pregnancy cohort (N =3,362) reported retrospectively on their experiences of adversity (i.e., physical, sexual, and emotional abuse) in early childhood (0 “5 years], middle childhood (6 “12 years], adolescence (13 “18 years], and adulthood (19+ years]. Measures of overall health, stress, anxiety, and depression were gathered in pregnancy. Results showed that a cumulative formative latent model was selected as more parsimonious than a direct effects model. Results also supported a model where the strength of the effect of adversity did not vary across abuse timing or type. Thus, cumulative adversity resulted in greater physical and mental health difficulties. In conclusion, cumulative adversity is a more parsimonious predictor of maternal physical and mental health outcomes than adversity at any one specific adversity timing or subtype. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000353 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492 The intergenerational transmission of childhood maltreatment: Nonspecificity of maltreatment type and associations with borderline personality pathology / Sarah E. PAUL in Development and Psychopathology, 31-3 (August 2019)
PermalinkConcerns About ABA-Based Intervention: An Evaluation and Recommendations / Justin B. LEAF in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-6 (June 2022)
PermalinkEffects of chronic maltreatment and maltreatment timing on children’s behavior and cognitive abilities / Sara R. JAFFEE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-2 (February 2011)
PermalinkTransforming the paradigm of child welfare / Catherine CERULLI in Development and Psychopathology, 33-2 (May 2021)
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