11 recherche sur le mot-clé 'abuse'

Behavioral Symptoms of Reported Abuse in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Inpatient Settings / Jamie BRENNER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-11 (November 2018) . - p.3727-3735 Titre : Behavioral Symptoms of Reported Abuse in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Inpatient Settings Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jamie BRENNER, Auteur ; Zhaoxing PAN, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur ; Kahsi A. SMITH, Auteur ; Robin GABRIELS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3727-3735 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Abuse  Autism inpatient collection  Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)  Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)  Psychological trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The objective of this study was to examine how behavioral manifestations of trauma due to abuse are expressed in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) compared outcomes between patients with a caregiver reported history of abuse and those without. Findings indicate that patients with ASD and reported abuse (i.e. physical, sexual, and/or emotional) have more intrusive thoughts, distressing memories, loss of interest, irritability, and lethargy than those without reported maltreatment. Those with clinical diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) had more severe and externalized symptoms than those with reported abuse not diagnosed with PTSD. Results emphasize the need for trauma screening measures to guide evidence-based treatments for children with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3183-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] Behavioral Symptoms of Reported Abuse in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Inpatient Settings [texte imprimé] / Jamie BRENNER, Auteur ; Zhaoxing PAN, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur ; Kahsi A. SMITH, Auteur ; Robin GABRIELS, Auteur . - p.3727-3735. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-11 (November 2018) . - p.3727-3735 Mots-clés : Abuse  Autism inpatient collection  Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)  Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)  Psychological trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The objective of this study was to examine how behavioral manifestations of trauma due to abuse are expressed in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) compared outcomes between patients with a caregiver reported history of abuse and those without. Findings indicate that patients with ASD and reported abuse (i.e. physical, sexual, and/or emotional) have more intrusive thoughts, distressing memories, loss of interest, irritability, and lethargy than those without reported maltreatment. Those with clinical diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) had more severe and externalized symptoms than those with reported abuse not diagnosed with PTSD. Results emphasize the need for trauma screening measures to guide evidence-based treatments for children with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3183-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

Childhood abuse and reduced cortical thickness in brain regions involved in emotional processing / Andrea L. GOLD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-10 (October 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-10 (October 2016) . - p.1154-1164 Titre : Childhood abuse and reduced cortical thickness in brain regions involved in emotional processing Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Andrea L. GOLD, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Matthew PEVERILL, Auteur ; Daniel S. BUSSO, Auteur ; Hilary K. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Sonia ALVES, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1154-1164 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Abuse  childhood adversity  ventromedial prefrontal cortex  temporal cortex  cortical thickness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Alterations in gray matter development represent a potential pathway through which childhood abuse is associated with psychopathology. Several prior studies find reduced volume and thickness of prefrontal (PFC) and temporal cortex regions in abused compared with nonabused adolescents, although most prior research is based on adults and volume-based measures. This study tests the hypothesis that child abuse, independent of parental education, predicts reduced cortical thickness in prefrontal and temporal cortices as well as reduced gray mater volume (GMV) in subcortical regions during adolescence. Methods Structural MRI scans were obtained from 21 adolescents exposed to physical and/or sexual abuse and 37 nonabused adolescents (ages 13–20). Abuse was operationalized using dichotomous and continuous measures. We examined associations between abuse and brain structure in several a priori-defined regions, controlling for parental education, age, sex, race, and total brain volume for subcortical GMV. Significance was evaluated at p < .05 with a false discovery rate correction. Results Child abuse exposure and severity were associated with reduced thickness in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (PFC), right lateral orbitofrontal cortex, right inferior frontal gyrus, bilateral parahippocampal gyrus (PHG), left temporal pole, and bilateral inferior, right middle, and right superior temporal gyri. Neither abuse measure predicted cortical surface area or subcortical GMV. Bilateral PHG thickness was inversely related to externalizing symptoms. Conclusions Child abuse, an experience characterized by a high degree of threat, is associated with reduced cortical thickness in ventromedial and ventrolateral PFC and medial and lateral temporal cortex in adolescence. Reduced PHG thickness may be a mediator linking abuse with externalizing psychopathology, although prospective research is needed to evaluate this possibility. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12630 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=295 [article] Childhood abuse and reduced cortical thickness in brain regions involved in emotional processing [texte imprimé] / Andrea L. GOLD, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Matthew PEVERILL, Auteur ; Daniel S. BUSSO, Auteur ; Hilary K. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Sonia ALVES, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur . - p.1154-1164. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-10 (October 2016) . - p.1154-1164 Mots-clés : Abuse  childhood adversity  ventromedial prefrontal cortex  temporal cortex  cortical thickness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Alterations in gray matter development represent a potential pathway through which childhood abuse is associated with psychopathology. Several prior studies find reduced volume and thickness of prefrontal (PFC) and temporal cortex regions in abused compared with nonabused adolescents, although most prior research is based on adults and volume-based measures. This study tests the hypothesis that child abuse, independent of parental education, predicts reduced cortical thickness in prefrontal and temporal cortices as well as reduced gray mater volume (GMV) in subcortical regions during adolescence. Methods Structural MRI scans were obtained from 21 adolescents exposed to physical and/or sexual abuse and 37 nonabused adolescents (ages 13–20). Abuse was operationalized using dichotomous and continuous measures. We examined associations between abuse and brain structure in several a priori-defined regions, controlling for parental education, age, sex, race, and total brain volume for subcortical GMV. Significance was evaluated at p < .05 with a false discovery rate correction. Results Child abuse exposure and severity were associated with reduced thickness in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (PFC), right lateral orbitofrontal cortex, right inferior frontal gyrus, bilateral parahippocampal gyrus (PHG), left temporal pole, and bilateral inferior, right middle, and right superior temporal gyri. Neither abuse measure predicted cortical surface area or subcortical GMV. Bilateral PHG thickness was inversely related to externalizing symptoms. Conclusions Child abuse, an experience characterized by a high degree of threat, is associated with reduced cortical thickness in ventromedial and ventrolateral PFC and medial and lateral temporal cortex in adolescence. Reduced PHG thickness may be a mediator linking abuse with externalizing psychopathology, although prospective research is needed to evaluate this possibility. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12630 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=295

Alexithymia in individuals maltreated as children and adolescents: a meta-analysis / Anika N. KHAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-9 (September 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.963-972 Titre : Alexithymia in individuals maltreated as children and adolescents: a meta-analysis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Anika N. KHAN, Auteur ; Sara R. JAFFEE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.963-972 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Affective Symptoms/epidemiology  Child  Child Abuse/psychology  Emotions  Female  Humans  Mental Disorders  Psychopathology  Childhood maltreatment  abuse  alexithymia  meta-analysis  neglect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children who are maltreated show deficits in emotion recognition, expression, and understanding. The goal of the current meta-analysis was to determine the degree to which maltreatment is associated with deficits in the ability to recognize one's own emotions - a phenomenon known as alexithymia. Alexithymia may be a mechanism explaining the association between childhood maltreatment and various psychological disorders. METHODS: This meta-analytic review (88 studies, n=43,076) examined the association between the experience of childhood maltreatment and alexithymia, mainly in adulthood. Additional meta-analyses were run to examine if the strength of the association between maltreatment as a child and alexithymia varied as a function of the type of maltreatment individuals reported and other moderators. RESULTS: We found significant small effect sizes for all models, indicating higher levels of maltreatment in childhood or adolescence were associated with higher levels of alexithymia. Alexithymia was more strongly associated with forms of neglect than with physical or sexual abuse. The effect sizes also increased as the percentages of females in the sample increased. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that researchers should examine whether alexithymia is a transdiagnostic mechanism in the association between childhood maltreatment and psychopathology and whether targeting alexithymia in treatment could reduce a wide range of symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13616 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 [article] Alexithymia in individuals maltreated as children and adolescents: a meta-analysis [texte imprimé] / Anika N. KHAN, Auteur ; Sara R. JAFFEE, Auteur . - p.963-972. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.963-972 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Affective Symptoms/epidemiology  Child  Child Abuse/psychology  Emotions  Female  Humans  Mental Disorders  Psychopathology  Childhood maltreatment  abuse  alexithymia  meta-analysis  neglect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children who are maltreated show deficits in emotion recognition, expression, and understanding. The goal of the current meta-analysis was to determine the degree to which maltreatment is associated with deficits in the ability to recognize one's own emotions - a phenomenon known as alexithymia. Alexithymia may be a mechanism explaining the association between childhood maltreatment and various psychological disorders. METHODS: This meta-analytic review (88 studies, n=43,076) examined the association between the experience of childhood maltreatment and alexithymia, mainly in adulthood. Additional meta-analyses were run to examine if the strength of the association between maltreatment as a child and alexithymia varied as a function of the type of maltreatment individuals reported and other moderators. RESULTS: We found significant small effect sizes for all models, indicating higher levels of maltreatment in childhood or adolescence were associated with higher levels of alexithymia. Alexithymia was more strongly associated with forms of neglect than with physical or sexual abuse. The effect sizes also increased as the percentages of females in the sample increased. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that researchers should examine whether alexithymia is a transdiagnostic mechanism in the association between childhood maltreatment and psychopathology and whether targeting alexithymia in treatment could reduce a wide range of symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13616 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486

Child maltreatment and executive function development throughout adolescence and into young adulthood / Brooks CASAS ; Jungmeen KIM-SPOON in Development and Psychopathology, 37-4 (October 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 37-4 (October 2025) . - p.1889-1902 Titre : Child maltreatment and executive function development throughout adolescence and into young adulthood Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Brooks CASAS, Auteur ; Jungmeen KIM-SPOON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1889-1902 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Abuse  executive function  growth curve models  neglect  working memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child maltreatment impacts approximately one in seven children in the United States, leading to adverse outcomes throughout life. Adolescence is a time period critical for the development of executive function, but there is little research examining how abuse and neglect may differently affect the developmental trajectories of executive function throughout adolescence and into young adulthood. In the current study, 167 adolescents participated at six time points from ages 14 to 20. At each time point, adolescents completed behavioral tasks measuring the three dimensions of executive function (working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility). Neglect and abuse in early life (ages 1-13) were reported at ages 18-19. Unconditional growth curve models revealed age-related improvement in all three executive function dimensions. Conditional growth curve models tested the prospective effects of recalled neglect and abuse on the developmental trajectories of executive function. The results revealed that neglect was associated with developmental changes in working memory abilities, such that greater levels of neglect during ages 1-13 were associated with slower increases in working memory abilities across ages 14-20. These findings highlight the adverse consequences of early neglect experiences shown by delayed working memory development during adolescence into young adulthood. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424001457 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=567 [article] Child maltreatment and executive function development throughout adolescence and into young adulthood [texte imprimé] / Brooks CASAS, Auteur ; Jungmeen KIM-SPOON, Auteur . - p.1889-1902. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 37-4 (October 2025) . - p.1889-1902 Mots-clés : Abuse  executive function  growth curve models  neglect  working memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child maltreatment impacts approximately one in seven children in the United States, leading to adverse outcomes throughout life. Adolescence is a time period critical for the development of executive function, but there is little research examining how abuse and neglect may differently affect the developmental trajectories of executive function throughout adolescence and into young adulthood. In the current study, 167 adolescents participated at six time points from ages 14 to 20. At each time point, adolescents completed behavioral tasks measuring the three dimensions of executive function (working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility). Neglect and abuse in early life (ages 1-13) were reported at ages 18-19. Unconditional growth curve models revealed age-related improvement in all three executive function dimensions. Conditional growth curve models tested the prospective effects of recalled neglect and abuse on the developmental trajectories of executive function. The results revealed that neglect was associated with developmental changes in working memory abilities, such that greater levels of neglect during ages 1-13 were associated with slower increases in working memory abilities across ages 14-20. These findings highlight the adverse consequences of early neglect experiences shown by delayed working memory development during adolescence into young adulthood. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424001457 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=567

Deprivation and threat, emotion dysregulation, and psychopathology: Concurrent and longitudinal associations / Helen M. MILOJEVICH in Development and Psychopathology, 31-3 (August 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.847-857 Titre : Deprivation and threat, emotion dysregulation, and psychopathology: Concurrent and longitudinal associations Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Helen M. MILOJEVICH, Auteur ; Kate E. NORWALK, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.847-857 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : abuse  Dimensional Model of Adversity and Psychopathology  emotion dysregulation  maltreatment  neglect  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maltreatment increases risk for psychopathology in childhood and adulthood, thus identifying mechanisms that influence these associations is necessary for future prevention and intervention. Emotion dysregulation resulting from maltreatment is one potentially powerful mechanism explaining risk for psychopathology. This study tests a conceptual model that distinguishes deprivation and threat as distinct forms of exposure with different pathways to psychopathology. Here we operationalize threat as exposure to physical and/or sexual abuse and deprivation as exposure to neglect. We test the hypothesis that threat and deprivation differentially predict use of avoidant strategies and total regulation. Data were drawn from the Longitudinal Studies on Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN study; N = 866), which followed high-risk children from age 4 to 18. At age 6, children and their parents reported on adversity exposure. Case records documented exposure to abuse and neglect. At 18, adolescents reported on regulation strategies and psychopathology. Regression analyses indicated that greater exposure to threat, but not deprivation, predicted greater use of avoidant strategies in adolescence. Moreover, avoidance partially mediated the longitudinal association between exposure to threat in early childhood and symptoms of internalizing psychopathology in adolescence. Results suggest that abuse and neglect differentially predict regulation strategy use and that regulation strategy use predicts psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000294 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403 [article] Deprivation and threat, emotion dysregulation, and psychopathology: Concurrent and longitudinal associations [texte imprimé] / Helen M. MILOJEVICH, Auteur ; Kate E. NORWALK, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur . - p.847-857. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.847-857 Mots-clés : abuse  Dimensional Model of Adversity and Psychopathology  emotion dysregulation  maltreatment  neglect  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maltreatment increases risk for psychopathology in childhood and adulthood, thus identifying mechanisms that influence these associations is necessary for future prevention and intervention. Emotion dysregulation resulting from maltreatment is one potentially powerful mechanism explaining risk for psychopathology. This study tests a conceptual model that distinguishes deprivation and threat as distinct forms of exposure with different pathways to psychopathology. Here we operationalize threat as exposure to physical and/or sexual abuse and deprivation as exposure to neglect. We test the hypothesis that threat and deprivation differentially predict use of avoidant strategies and total regulation. Data were drawn from the Longitudinal Studies on Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN study; N = 866), which followed high-risk children from age 4 to 18. At age 6, children and their parents reported on adversity exposure. Case records documented exposure to abuse and neglect. At 18, adolescents reported on regulation strategies and psychopathology. Regression analyses indicated that greater exposure to threat, but not deprivation, predicted greater use of avoidant strategies in adolescence. Moreover, avoidance partially mediated the longitudinal association between exposure to threat in early childhood and symptoms of internalizing psychopathology in adolescence. Results suggest that abuse and neglect differentially predict regulation strategy use and that regulation strategy use predicts psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000294 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403

Disentangling adversity timing and type: Contrasting theories in the context of maternal prenatal physical and mental health using latent formative models / André PLAMONDON in Development and Psychopathology, 34-5 (December 2022)  

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Maternal caregiving moderates relations between maternal childhood maltreatment and infant cortisol regulation / Miriam CHASSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 66-11 (November 2025)  

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The intergenerational transmission of childhood maltreatment: Nonspecificity of maltreatment type and associations with borderline personality pathology / Sarah E. PAUL in Development and Psychopathology, 31-3 (August 2019)  

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Concerns About ABA-Based Intervention: An Evaluation and Recommendations / Justin B. LEAF in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-6 (June 2022)  

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Effects of chronic maltreatment and maltreatment timing on children’s behavior and cognitive abilities / Sara R. JAFFEE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-2 (February 2011)  

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