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Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions: Empirically Validated Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorder / Laura SCHREIBMAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-8 (August 2015)
[article]
Titre : Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions: Empirically Validated Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Laura SCHREIBMAN, Auteur ; Geraldine DAWSON, Auteur ; Aubyn C. STAHMER, Auteur ; Rebecca LANDA, Auteur ; Sally J ROGERS, Auteur ; Gail G. MCGEE, Auteur ; Connie KASARI, Auteur ; Brooke R. INGERSOLL, Auteur ; Ann P. KAISER, Auteur ; Yvonne BRUINSMA, Auteur ; Erin MCNERNEY, Auteur ; Amy M. WETHERBY, Auteur ; Alycia K. HALLADAY, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.2411-2428 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Early intervention Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Earlier autism diagnosis, the importance of early intervention, and development of specific interventions for young children have contributed to the emergence of similar, empirically supported, autism interventions that represent the merging of applied behavioral and developmental sciences. “Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions (NDBI)” are implemented in natural settings, involve shared control between child and therapist, utilize natural contingencies, and use a variety of behavioral strategies to teach developmentally appropriate and prerequisite skills. We describe the development of NDBIs, their theoretical bases, empirical support, requisite characteristics, common features, and suggest future research needs. We wish to bring parsimony to a field that includes interventions with different names but common features thus improving understanding and choice-making among families, service providers and referring agencies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2407-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2411-2428[article] Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions: Empirically Validated Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Laura SCHREIBMAN, Auteur ; Geraldine DAWSON, Auteur ; Aubyn C. STAHMER, Auteur ; Rebecca LANDA, Auteur ; Sally J ROGERS, Auteur ; Gail G. MCGEE, Auteur ; Connie KASARI, Auteur ; Brooke R. INGERSOLL, Auteur ; Ann P. KAISER, Auteur ; Yvonne BRUINSMA, Auteur ; Erin MCNERNEY, Auteur ; Amy M. WETHERBY, Auteur ; Alycia K. HALLADAY, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.2411-2428.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2411-2428
Mots-clés : Early intervention Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Earlier autism diagnosis, the importance of early intervention, and development of specific interventions for young children have contributed to the emergence of similar, empirically supported, autism interventions that represent the merging of applied behavioral and developmental sciences. “Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions (NDBI)” are implemented in natural settings, involve shared control between child and therapist, utilize natural contingencies, and use a variety of behavioral strategies to teach developmentally appropriate and prerequisite skills. We describe the development of NDBIs, their theoretical bases, empirical support, requisite characteristics, common features, and suggest future research needs. We wish to bring parsimony to a field that includes interventions with different names but common features thus improving understanding and choice-making among families, service providers and referring agencies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2407-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263 Perceptions of autistic and non-autistic adults in employment interviews: The role of impression management / Jade Eloise NORRIS in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 112 (April 2024)
[article]
Titre : Perceptions of autistic and non-autistic adults in employment interviews: The role of impression management Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jade Eloise NORRIS, Auteur ; Jemma NICHOLSON, Auteur ; Rachel PROSSER, Auteur ; Jessica FARRELL, Auteur ; Anna REMINGTON, Auteur ; Laura CRANE, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; Katie MARAS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.102333 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Employment Interviews Impression management Non-verbal Behavioral Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Social communication and interaction differences can make employment interviews particularly challenging for autistic people, who may be less able to modulate their Impression Management (IM). This makes autism a relevant test case of the extent to which behavioral IM influences perceptions of job candidates. Method Two studies are reported. In Study 1, lay-raters watched a video of autistic and non-autistic mock candidates' interviews, and assessed their verbal, non-verbal, and para-verbal behaviors, and likelihood of social approach/avoidance. In Study 2, the presence of behavioral cues was manipulated by using either the interview videos (behavioral cues present) or transcripts (cues absent). Employers rated their overall impression of the candidates (e.g., perceived confidence, conscientiousness, competence, communication skills, etc). Results In study 1, autistic candidates were perceived as having a more monotonous tone of voice, being less composed and focused, and displaying less natural eye contact and gestures than their non-autistic counterparts, and received lower ratings for likelihood of social approach. For non-autistic interviewees, relationships were also found between ratings for verbal, para-verbal, and non-verbal behaviors, and social awkwardness and attractiveness. In study 2, non-autistic (but not autistic) interviewees received higher ratings of their confidence and communication skills when assessed by video than by transcript, but this advantage was not found for the autistic candidates. Conclusions Results indicate that observers may use different information when evaluating autistic compared with non-autistic interviewees, possibly due to qualitative differences in behavior. Implications of different behavioral presentations in autistic candidates are discussed, including the potential benefits of using transcripts or more structured interviews to enable recruiters to focus on interviewee answers, whilst being less influenced by non-verbal and para-verbal behaviors. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2024.102333 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 112 (April 2024) . - p.102333[article] Perceptions of autistic and non-autistic adults in employment interviews: The role of impression management [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jade Eloise NORRIS, Auteur ; Jemma NICHOLSON, Auteur ; Rachel PROSSER, Auteur ; Jessica FARRELL, Auteur ; Anna REMINGTON, Auteur ; Laura CRANE, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; Katie MARAS, Auteur . - p.102333.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 112 (April 2024) . - p.102333
Mots-clés : Autism Employment Interviews Impression management Non-verbal Behavioral Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Social communication and interaction differences can make employment interviews particularly challenging for autistic people, who may be less able to modulate their Impression Management (IM). This makes autism a relevant test case of the extent to which behavioral IM influences perceptions of job candidates. Method Two studies are reported. In Study 1, lay-raters watched a video of autistic and non-autistic mock candidates' interviews, and assessed their verbal, non-verbal, and para-verbal behaviors, and likelihood of social approach/avoidance. In Study 2, the presence of behavioral cues was manipulated by using either the interview videos (behavioral cues present) or transcripts (cues absent). Employers rated their overall impression of the candidates (e.g., perceived confidence, conscientiousness, competence, communication skills, etc). Results In study 1, autistic candidates were perceived as having a more monotonous tone of voice, being less composed and focused, and displaying less natural eye contact and gestures than their non-autistic counterparts, and received lower ratings for likelihood of social approach. For non-autistic interviewees, relationships were also found between ratings for verbal, para-verbal, and non-verbal behaviors, and social awkwardness and attractiveness. In study 2, non-autistic (but not autistic) interviewees received higher ratings of their confidence and communication skills when assessed by video than by transcript, but this advantage was not found for the autistic candidates. Conclusions Results indicate that observers may use different information when evaluating autistic compared with non-autistic interviewees, possibly due to qualitative differences in behavior. Implications of different behavioral presentations in autistic candidates are discussed, including the potential benefits of using transcripts or more structured interviews to enable recruiters to focus on interviewee answers, whilst being less influenced by non-verbal and para-verbal behaviors. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2024.102333 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523 Codevelopment of ADHD and externalizing behavior from childhood to adulthood / Ralf KUJA-HALKOLA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-6 (June 2015)
[article]
Titre : Codevelopment of ADHD and externalizing behavior from childhood to adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ralf KUJA-HALKOLA, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Brian M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.640-647 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD antisocial behavior longitudinal studies comorbidity genetics behavioral Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) frequently co-occurs with externalizing disorders, but a clear understanding of the etiologic underpinnings is hampered by the limited understanding of the codevelopment of the traits from childhood into early adulthood. Methods Using a birth cohort of 2600 twins, the Swedish Twin study of Child and Adolescent Development study, assessed at ages 8–9, 13–14, 16–17, and 19–20, we investigated the codevelopment of ADHD and externalizing behavior from childhood to adulthood. The analyses examined ADHD-like and externalizing traits, as rated by twins and their parents using the Attention Problems scale and Externalizing scale of the Child Behavior Checklist, and estimated cross-lagged effects (one trait at one time-point predicting the other at the next). The covariation between the traits were decomposed into stable (effects carried over from the prior time-points) and innovative (new effects for each time-point) sources; each source was further decomposed into additive genetics, shared and nonshared environment. Results The analysis suggested that externalizing traits in middle childhood (age 8–9) predicted ADHD-like traits in early adolescence (age 13–14), whereas the reverse association was nonsignificant. In contrast, ADHD-like traits in lateadolescence (age 16–17) predicted externalizing traits in early adulthood (age 19–20). The correlation between ADHD-like and externalizing traits increased over time. At all time-points, innovative sources contributed substantially to maintained comorbidity. Genetic effects explained 67% of the covariation at each time-point; importantly, nearly 50% of these effects were innovative. Conclusions This study challenges the belief that ADHD generally precedes externalizing behaviors; rather, change in the etiologic factors across the development is the rule. The effects were due to both new genetic and environmental factors emerging up to young adulthood. Clinicians and researchers needs to consider complex etiologic and developmental models for the comorbidity between ADHD and externalizing behaviors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12340 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-6 (June 2015) . - p.640-647[article] Codevelopment of ADHD and externalizing behavior from childhood to adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ralf KUJA-HALKOLA, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Brian M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur . - p.640-647.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-6 (June 2015) . - p.640-647
Mots-clés : ADHD antisocial behavior longitudinal studies comorbidity genetics behavioral Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) frequently co-occurs with externalizing disorders, but a clear understanding of the etiologic underpinnings is hampered by the limited understanding of the codevelopment of the traits from childhood into early adulthood. Methods Using a birth cohort of 2600 twins, the Swedish Twin study of Child and Adolescent Development study, assessed at ages 8–9, 13–14, 16–17, and 19–20, we investigated the codevelopment of ADHD and externalizing behavior from childhood to adulthood. The analyses examined ADHD-like and externalizing traits, as rated by twins and their parents using the Attention Problems scale and Externalizing scale of the Child Behavior Checklist, and estimated cross-lagged effects (one trait at one time-point predicting the other at the next). The covariation between the traits were decomposed into stable (effects carried over from the prior time-points) and innovative (new effects for each time-point) sources; each source was further decomposed into additive genetics, shared and nonshared environment. Results The analysis suggested that externalizing traits in middle childhood (age 8–9) predicted ADHD-like traits in early adolescence (age 13–14), whereas the reverse association was nonsignificant. In contrast, ADHD-like traits in lateadolescence (age 16–17) predicted externalizing traits in early adulthood (age 19–20). The correlation between ADHD-like and externalizing traits increased over time. At all time-points, innovative sources contributed substantially to maintained comorbidity. Genetic effects explained 67% of the covariation at each time-point; importantly, nearly 50% of these effects were innovative. Conclusions This study challenges the belief that ADHD generally precedes externalizing behaviors; rather, change in the etiologic factors across the development is the rule. The effects were due to both new genetic and environmental factors emerging up to young adulthood. Clinicians and researchers needs to consider complex etiologic and developmental models for the comorbidity between ADHD and externalizing behaviors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12340 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260