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The Treatment of Childhood Social Phobia: The Effectiveness of a Social Skills Training-based, Cognitive-behavioural Intervention, with and without Parental Involvement / Susan H. SPENCE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-6 (September 2000)
[article]
Titre : The Treatment of Childhood Social Phobia: The Effectiveness of a Social Skills Training-based, Cognitive-behavioural Intervention, with and without Parental Involvement Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Susan H. SPENCE, Auteur ; Caroline L. DONOVAN, Auteur ; Margaret BRECHMAN-TOUSSAINT, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : p.713-726 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cognitive-behaviour therapy social phobia anxiety behaviour therapy cognitive therapy outcome phobias social skills training Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Fifty children aged 7–14 years with a principal diagnosis of social phobia were randomly assigned to either child-focused cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT), CBT plus parent involvement, or a wait list control (WLC). The integrated CBT program involved intensive social skills training combined with graded exposure and cognitive challenging. At post-treatment, significantly fewer children in the treatment conditions retained a clinical diagnosis of social phobia compared to the WLC condition. In comparison to the WLC, children in both CBT interventions showed significantly greater reductions in children's social and general anxiety and a significant increase in parental ratings of child social skills performance. At 12-month follow-up, both treatment groups retained their improvement. There was a trend towards superior results when parents were involved in treatment, but this effect was not statistically significant. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-6 (September 2000) . - p.713-726[article] The Treatment of Childhood Social Phobia: The Effectiveness of a Social Skills Training-based, Cognitive-behavioural Intervention, with and without Parental Involvement [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Susan H. SPENCE, Auteur ; Caroline L. DONOVAN, Auteur ; Margaret BRECHMAN-TOUSSAINT, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.713-726.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-6 (September 2000) . - p.713-726
Mots-clés : Cognitive-behaviour therapy social phobia anxiety behaviour therapy cognitive therapy outcome phobias social skills training Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Fifty children aged 7–14 years with a principal diagnosis of social phobia were randomly assigned to either child-focused cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT), CBT plus parent involvement, or a wait list control (WLC). The integrated CBT program involved intensive social skills training combined with graded exposure and cognitive challenging. At post-treatment, significantly fewer children in the treatment conditions retained a clinical diagnosis of social phobia compared to the WLC condition. In comparison to the WLC, children in both CBT interventions showed significantly greater reductions in children's social and general anxiety and a significant increase in parental ratings of child social skills performance. At 12-month follow-up, both treatment groups retained their improvement. There was a trend towards superior results when parents were involved in treatment, but this effect was not statistically significant. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 Practitioner Review: Current best practice in the use of parent training and other behavioural interventions in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder / David DALEY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-9 (September 2018)
[article]
Titre : Practitioner Review: Current best practice in the use of parent training and other behavioural interventions in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David DALEY, Auteur ; Saskia VAN DER OORD, Auteur ; Maite FERRIN, Auteur ; Samuele CORTESE, Auteur ; Marina DANCKAERTS, Auteur ; Manfred DOEPFNER, Auteur ; Barbara J. VAN DEN HOOFDAKKER, Auteur ; David COGHILL, Auteur ; Margaret THOMPSON, Auteur ; Philip ASHERSON, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Daniel BRANDEIS, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Ralf W. DITTMANN, Auteur ; Chris HOLLIS, Auteur ; Martin HOLTMANN, Auteur ; Eric KONOFAL, Auteur ; Michel LECENDREUX, Auteur ; Aribert ROTHENBERGER, Auteur ; Paramala SANTOSH, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur ; Cesar SOUTULLO, Auteur ; Hans Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Argyris STRINGARIS, Auteur ; Eric TAYLOR, Auteur ; Ian C. K. WONG, Auteur ; Alessandro ZUDDAS, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.932-947 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD behaviour therapy conduct disorder parent training treatment trials Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Behavioural interventions are recommended for use with children and young people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); however, specific guidance for their implementation based on the best available evidence is currently lacking. Methods This review used an explicit question and answer format to address issues of clinical concern, based on expert interpretation of the evidence with precedence given to meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. Results On the basis of current evidence that takes into account whether outcomes are blinded, behavioural intervention cannot be supported as a front-line treatment for core ADHD symptoms. There is, however, evidence from measures that are probably blinded that these interventions benefit parenting practices and improve conduct problems which commonly co-occur with ADHD, and are often the main reason for referral. Initial positive results have also been found in relation to parental knowledge, children's emotional, social and academic functioning ? although most studies have not used blinded outcomes. Generic and specialised ADHD parent training approaches ? delivered either individually or in groups ? have reported beneficial effects. High-quality training, supervision of therapists and practice with the child, may improve outcomes but further evidence is required. Evidence for who benefits the most from behavioural interventions is scant. There is no evidence to limit behavioural treatments to parents with parenting difficulties or children with conduct problems. There are positive effects of additive school-based intervention for the inattentive subtype. Targeting parental depression may enhance the effects of behavioural interventions. Conclusions Parent training is an important part of the multimodal treatment of children with ADHD, which improves parenting, reduces levels of oppositional and noncompliant behaviours and may improve other aspects of functioning. However, blinded evidence does not support it as a specific treatment for core ADHD symptoms. More research is required to understand how to optimise treatment effectiveness either in general or for individual patients and explore potential barriers to treatment uptake and engagement. In terms of selecting which intervention formats to use, it seems important to acknowledge and respond to parental treatment preferences. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12825 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-9 (September 2018) . - p.932-947[article] Practitioner Review: Current best practice in the use of parent training and other behavioural interventions in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David DALEY, Auteur ; Saskia VAN DER OORD, Auteur ; Maite FERRIN, Auteur ; Samuele CORTESE, Auteur ; Marina DANCKAERTS, Auteur ; Manfred DOEPFNER, Auteur ; Barbara J. VAN DEN HOOFDAKKER, Auteur ; David COGHILL, Auteur ; Margaret THOMPSON, Auteur ; Philip ASHERSON, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Daniel BRANDEIS, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Ralf W. DITTMANN, Auteur ; Chris HOLLIS, Auteur ; Martin HOLTMANN, Auteur ; Eric KONOFAL, Auteur ; Michel LECENDREUX, Auteur ; Aribert ROTHENBERGER, Auteur ; Paramala SANTOSH, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur ; Cesar SOUTULLO, Auteur ; Hans Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Argyris STRINGARIS, Auteur ; Eric TAYLOR, Auteur ; Ian C. K. WONG, Auteur ; Alessandro ZUDDAS, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur . - p.932-947.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-9 (September 2018) . - p.932-947
Mots-clés : ADHD behaviour therapy conduct disorder parent training treatment trials Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Behavioural interventions are recommended for use with children and young people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); however, specific guidance for their implementation based on the best available evidence is currently lacking. Methods This review used an explicit question and answer format to address issues of clinical concern, based on expert interpretation of the evidence with precedence given to meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. Results On the basis of current evidence that takes into account whether outcomes are blinded, behavioural intervention cannot be supported as a front-line treatment for core ADHD symptoms. There is, however, evidence from measures that are probably blinded that these interventions benefit parenting practices and improve conduct problems which commonly co-occur with ADHD, and are often the main reason for referral. Initial positive results have also been found in relation to parental knowledge, children's emotional, social and academic functioning ? although most studies have not used blinded outcomes. Generic and specialised ADHD parent training approaches ? delivered either individually or in groups ? have reported beneficial effects. High-quality training, supervision of therapists and practice with the child, may improve outcomes but further evidence is required. Evidence for who benefits the most from behavioural interventions is scant. There is no evidence to limit behavioural treatments to parents with parenting difficulties or children with conduct problems. There are positive effects of additive school-based intervention for the inattentive subtype. Targeting parental depression may enhance the effects of behavioural interventions. Conclusions Parent training is an important part of the multimodal treatment of children with ADHD, which improves parenting, reduces levels of oppositional and noncompliant behaviours and may improve other aspects of functioning. However, blinded evidence does not support it as a specific treatment for core ADHD symptoms. More research is required to understand how to optimise treatment effectiveness either in general or for individual patients and explore potential barriers to treatment uptake and engagement. In terms of selecting which intervention formats to use, it seems important to acknowledge and respond to parental treatment preferences. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12825 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 Practitioner Review: School-based interventions in child mental health / Frank W. PAULUS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-12 (December 2016)
[article]
Titre : Practitioner Review: School-based interventions in child mental health Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Frank W. PAULUS, Auteur ; Susanne OHMANN, Auteur ; Christian POPOW, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1337-1359 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Schoolchildren school intervention prevention behaviour therapy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background School-based interventions (SBIs) are well-established and effective treatments for improving child mental health. Specific school-based topics include prevention (Tier I–III) and interventions (e.g. cognitive–behavioural programmes and daily report cards). Methods We performed a systematic literature search in five commonly used online databases (ERIC, MEDLINE, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO and PSYNDEX) for English-language articles published between 1993 and 2015. Additional sources included reference lists of relevant articles and book chapters. Results We identified a number of successful behavioural or cognitive–behavioural programmes yielding moderate to strong effects for a range of emotional and behavioural problems. The implementation of these programmes and the collaboration of the involved settings (school and home) and persons are important factors for their effectiveness under real-life conditions. Conclusions Effective SBIs are valuable tools for students with mental health problems if evidence-based cognitive–behavioural interventions are applied and rules of translational algorithms and implementation science are respected. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12584 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=297
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-12 (December 2016) . - p.1337-1359[article] Practitioner Review: School-based interventions in child mental health [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Frank W. PAULUS, Auteur ; Susanne OHMANN, Auteur ; Christian POPOW, Auteur . - p.1337-1359.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-12 (December 2016) . - p.1337-1359
Mots-clés : Schoolchildren school intervention prevention behaviour therapy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background School-based interventions (SBIs) are well-established and effective treatments for improving child mental health. Specific school-based topics include prevention (Tier I–III) and interventions (e.g. cognitive–behavioural programmes and daily report cards). Methods We performed a systematic literature search in five commonly used online databases (ERIC, MEDLINE, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO and PSYNDEX) for English-language articles published between 1993 and 2015. Additional sources included reference lists of relevant articles and book chapters. Results We identified a number of successful behavioural or cognitive–behavioural programmes yielding moderate to strong effects for a range of emotional and behavioural problems. The implementation of these programmes and the collaboration of the involved settings (school and home) and persons are important factors for their effectiveness under real-life conditions. Conclusions Effective SBIs are valuable tools for students with mental health problems if evidence-based cognitive–behavioural interventions are applied and rules of translational algorithms and implementation science are respected. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12584 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=297 Practitioner Review: School Refusal: Issues of Conceptualisation, Assessment, and Treatment / Julian G. ELLIOTT in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-7 (October 1999)
[article]
Titre : Practitioner Review: School Refusal: Issues of Conceptualisation, Assessment, and Treatment Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Julian G. ELLIOTT, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.1001-1012 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety behaviour therapy fears phobias school attendance school refusal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Developments in the assessment and treatment of school refusal have often been hampered by a failure to recognise its essentially heterogeneous nature. This paper provides a review of major conceptual complexities that have helped to undermine developments in clinical practice. In particular, it considers the distinction between school refusal and truancy, and school phobia and separation anxiety. Common approaches to the assessment and treatment of school refusal are outlined. Although behavioural and cognitive behavioural approaches are now widely accepted as central to treatment, it is increasingly recognised that individually tailored programmes, utilising a range of approaches, are most likely to prove successful. An approach focusing upon the functions, rather than the symptoms, of school refusal is advocated as having most promise for assessment and the subsequent formulation of individual prescriptive treatment. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-7 (October 1999) . - p.1001-1012[article] Practitioner Review: School Refusal: Issues of Conceptualisation, Assessment, and Treatment [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Julian G. ELLIOTT, Auteur . - 1999 . - p.1001-1012.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-7 (October 1999) . - p.1001-1012
Mots-clés : Anxiety behaviour therapy fears phobias school attendance school refusal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Developments in the assessment and treatment of school refusal have often been hampered by a failure to recognise its essentially heterogeneous nature. This paper provides a review of major conceptual complexities that have helped to undermine developments in clinical practice. In particular, it considers the distinction between school refusal and truancy, and school phobia and separation anxiety. Common approaches to the assessment and treatment of school refusal are outlined. Although behavioural and cognitive behavioural approaches are now widely accepted as central to treatment, it is increasingly recognised that individually tailored programmes, utilising a range of approaches, are most likely to prove successful. An approach focusing upon the functions, rather than the symptoms, of school refusal is advocated as having most promise for assessment and the subsequent formulation of individual prescriptive treatment. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124 The Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture 1998: Autism: Two-way Interplay between Research and Clinical Work / Michael RUTTER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-2 (February 1999)
[article]
Titre : The Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture 1998: Autism: Two-way Interplay between Research and Clinical Work Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michael RUTTER, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.169-188 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic disorder behaviour therapy cognition diagnosis genetics ratingscales Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The two-way interplay between research and clinical practice in relation to autism is reviewed with respect to: (1) diagnosis and syndrome delineation; (2) the nature of the disorder; (3) intervention studies; and (4) aetiology, as manifest during four time periods; (a) the 1950s and 1960s; (b) the 1970s into the mid 1980s; (c) the late 1980s and early 1990s; and (d) the late 1990s. It is concluded that clinical practice has changed out of all recognition during the last 50 years and that research findings have been crucial in bringing about that change. It has not, however, been a one-way traffic. Many key advances were prompted by astute clinical observations and some extravagant research claims were given a more balanced perspective through the light of clinical experience. Crucial research and clinical tasks remain but the means to meet them are there if the opportunities are taken and attention is paid to the lessons of the past. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-2 (February 1999) . - p.169-188[article] The Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture 1998: Autism: Two-way Interplay between Research and Clinical Work [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michael RUTTER, Auteur . - 1999 . - p.169-188.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-2 (February 1999) . - p.169-188
Mots-clés : Autistic disorder behaviour therapy cognition diagnosis genetics ratingscales Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The two-way interplay between research and clinical practice in relation to autism is reviewed with respect to: (1) diagnosis and syndrome delineation; (2) the nature of the disorder; (3) intervention studies; and (4) aetiology, as manifest during four time periods; (a) the 1950s and 1960s; (b) the 1970s into the mid 1980s; (c) the late 1980s and early 1990s; and (d) the late 1990s. It is concluded that clinical practice has changed out of all recognition during the last 50 years and that research findings have been crucial in bringing about that change. It has not, however, been a one-way traffic. Many key advances were prompted by astute clinical observations and some extravagant research claims were given a more balanced perspective through the light of clinical experience. Crucial research and clinical tasks remain but the means to meet them are there if the opportunities are taken and attention is paid to the lessons of the past. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124