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Insecure and Disorganised Attachment in Children with a Pervasive Developmental Disorder: Relationship with Social Interaction and Heart Rate / Sophie H. N. SWINKELS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-6 (September 2000)
[article]
Titre : Insecure and Disorganised Attachment in Children with a Pervasive Developmental Disorder: Relationship with Social Interaction and Heart Rate Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sophie H. N. SWINKELS, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Herman VAN ENGELAND, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : p.759-767 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Pervasive Developmental Disorder attachment autistic disorder child development ethology behavioural measures Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study on children with a Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD; N= 32), children with developmental language disorder (N= 22), and normally developing children (N= 28) sought to answer questions concerning attachment and autistic behaviour. We could replicate the finding that children with a PDD are able to develop secure attachment relationships to their primary caregiver. Children withPDDwho had an insecure attachment showed fewer social initiatives and responses than children with PDD who had a secure attachment, even when the insecurely and securely attached PDD children were matched on chronological and mental age. Children with both a PDD and mental retardation were more often classified as disorganised. Three findings suggested that a disorganised attachment does not merely reflect the presence of “autistic” behaviour: (1) children with PDD did not reveal higher rates of a disorganised attachment than matched comparison children; (2) having a PDD diagnosis and having a disorganised attachment were found to be associated with opposite effects on an ethological measure of level of behavioural organisation; and (3) a disorganised attachment but not a PDD diagnosis was associated with an increase in heart rate during parting with the caregiver and a decrease in heart rate during reunion. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-6 (September 2000) . - p.759-767[article] Insecure and Disorganised Attachment in Children with a Pervasive Developmental Disorder: Relationship with Social Interaction and Heart Rate [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sophie H. N. SWINKELS, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Herman VAN ENGELAND, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.759-767.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-6 (September 2000) . - p.759-767
Mots-clés : Pervasive Developmental Disorder attachment autistic disorder child development ethology behavioural measures Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study on children with a Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD; N= 32), children with developmental language disorder (N= 22), and normally developing children (N= 28) sought to answer questions concerning attachment and autistic behaviour. We could replicate the finding that children with a PDD are able to develop secure attachment relationships to their primary caregiver. Children withPDDwho had an insecure attachment showed fewer social initiatives and responses than children with PDD who had a secure attachment, even when the insecurely and securely attached PDD children were matched on chronological and mental age. Children with both a PDD and mental retardation were more often classified as disorganised. Three findings suggested that a disorganised attachment does not merely reflect the presence of “autistic” behaviour: (1) children with PDD did not reveal higher rates of a disorganised attachment than matched comparison children; (2) having a PDD diagnosis and having a disorganised attachment were found to be associated with opposite effects on an ethological measure of level of behavioural organisation; and (3) a disorganised attachment but not a PDD diagnosis was associated with an increase in heart rate during parting with the caregiver and a decrease in heart rate during reunion. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 Stimulation Seeking and Hyperactivity in Children with ADHD / Inge ANTROP in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-2 (February 2000)
[article]
Titre : Stimulation Seeking and Hyperactivity in Children with ADHD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Inge ANTROP, Auteur ; Herbert ROEYERS, Auteur ; Paulette VAN OOST, Auteur ; Ann BUYSSE, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : p.225-231 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Activity level ADD/ADHD behavioural measures environmental influences hyperactivity stimulation seeking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Thirty hyperactive and 30 non-hyperactive children were confronted with a delay, consisting of a waiting situation of 15 minutes, either with or without extra stimulation provided by the presentation of a videotape. The behaviour of the child during the waiting period was videotaped and later coded by two naive observers. In line with theories that emphasise the stimulation-seeking function of hyperactive behaviours, such as the optimal stimulation account and the delay aversion theory, a group by stimulation effect was hypothesised. For two categories of activity this was found, with ADHD children displaying more activity than non-ADHD children in the no-stimulation but not in the stimulation condition. These data provide support for the stimulation-seeking function of certain features of ADHD hyperactivity. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-2 (February 2000) . - p.225-231[article] Stimulation Seeking and Hyperactivity in Children with ADHD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Inge ANTROP, Auteur ; Herbert ROEYERS, Auteur ; Paulette VAN OOST, Auteur ; Ann BUYSSE, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.225-231.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-2 (February 2000) . - p.225-231
Mots-clés : Activity level ADD/ADHD behavioural measures environmental influences hyperactivity stimulation seeking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Thirty hyperactive and 30 non-hyperactive children were confronted with a delay, consisting of a waiting situation of 15 minutes, either with or without extra stimulation provided by the presentation of a videotape. The behaviour of the child during the waiting period was videotaped and later coded by two naive observers. In line with theories that emphasise the stimulation-seeking function of hyperactive behaviours, such as the optimal stimulation account and the delay aversion theory, a group by stimulation effect was hypothesised. For two categories of activity this was found, with ADHD children displaying more activity than non-ADHD children in the no-stimulation but not in the stimulation condition. These data provide support for the stimulation-seeking function of certain features of ADHD hyperactivity. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125