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Bidirectional relationship between eating disorders and autoimmune diseases / A. HEDMAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-7 (July 2019)
[article]
Titre : Bidirectional relationship between eating disorders and autoimmune diseases Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. HEDMAN, Auteur ; L. BREITHAUPT, Auteur ; C. HUBEL, Auteur ; L. M. THORNTON, Auteur ; A. TILLANDER, Auteur ; C. NORRING, Auteur ; A. BIRGEGARD, Auteur ; H. LARSSON, Auteur ; J. F. LUDVIGSSON, Auteur ; L. SAVENDAHL, Auteur ; Catarina ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Cynthia M. BULIK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.803-812 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anorexia nervosa autoimmunity bulimia nervosa cox regression hazard immune system risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Immune system dysfunction may be associated with eating disorders (ED) and could have implications for detection, risk assessment, and treatment of both autoimmune diseases and EDs. However, questions regarding the nature of the relationship between these two disease entities remain. We evaluated the strength of associations for the bidirectional relationships between EDs and autoimmune diseases. METHODS: In this nationwide population-based study, Swedish registers were linked to establish a cohort of more than 2.5 million individuals born in Sweden between January 1, 1979 and December 31, 2005 and followed up until December 2013. Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to investigate: (a) subsequent risk of EDs in individuals with autoimmune diseases; and (b) subsequent risk of autoimmune diseases in individuals with EDs. RESULTS: We observed a strong, bidirectional relationship between the two illness classes indicating that diagnosis in one illness class increased the risk of the other. In women, the diagnoses of autoimmune disease increased subsequent hazards of anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and other eating disorders (OED). Similarly, AN, BN, and OED increased subsequent hazards of autoimmune diseases.Gastrointestinal-related autoimmune diseases such as, celiac disease and Crohn's disease showed a bidirectional relationship with AN and OED. Psoriasis showed a bidirectional relationship with OED. The previous occurence of type 1 diabetes increased the risk for AN, BN, and OED. In men, we did not observe a bidirectional pattern, but prior autoimmune arthritis increased the risk for OED. CONCLUSIONS: The interactions between EDs and autoimmune diseases support the previously reported associations. The bidirectional risk pattern observed in women suggests either a shared mechanism or a third mediating variable contributing to the association of these illnesses. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12958 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=401
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-7 (July 2019) . - p.803-812[article] Bidirectional relationship between eating disorders and autoimmune diseases [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. HEDMAN, Auteur ; L. BREITHAUPT, Auteur ; C. HUBEL, Auteur ; L. M. THORNTON, Auteur ; A. TILLANDER, Auteur ; C. NORRING, Auteur ; A. BIRGEGARD, Auteur ; H. LARSSON, Auteur ; J. F. LUDVIGSSON, Auteur ; L. SAVENDAHL, Auteur ; Catarina ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Cynthia M. BULIK, Auteur . - p.803-812.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-7 (July 2019) . - p.803-812
Mots-clés : anorexia nervosa autoimmunity bulimia nervosa cox regression hazard immune system risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Immune system dysfunction may be associated with eating disorders (ED) and could have implications for detection, risk assessment, and treatment of both autoimmune diseases and EDs. However, questions regarding the nature of the relationship between these two disease entities remain. We evaluated the strength of associations for the bidirectional relationships between EDs and autoimmune diseases. METHODS: In this nationwide population-based study, Swedish registers were linked to establish a cohort of more than 2.5 million individuals born in Sweden between January 1, 1979 and December 31, 2005 and followed up until December 2013. Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to investigate: (a) subsequent risk of EDs in individuals with autoimmune diseases; and (b) subsequent risk of autoimmune diseases in individuals with EDs. RESULTS: We observed a strong, bidirectional relationship between the two illness classes indicating that diagnosis in one illness class increased the risk of the other. In women, the diagnoses of autoimmune disease increased subsequent hazards of anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and other eating disorders (OED). Similarly, AN, BN, and OED increased subsequent hazards of autoimmune diseases.Gastrointestinal-related autoimmune diseases such as, celiac disease and Crohn's disease showed a bidirectional relationship with AN and OED. Psoriasis showed a bidirectional relationship with OED. The previous occurence of type 1 diabetes increased the risk for AN, BN, and OED. In men, we did not observe a bidirectional pattern, but prior autoimmune arthritis increased the risk for OED. CONCLUSIONS: The interactions between EDs and autoimmune diseases support the previously reported associations. The bidirectional risk pattern observed in women suggests either a shared mechanism or a third mediating variable contributing to the association of these illnesses. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12958 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=401 A longitudinal functional magnetic resonance imaging study of task control circuits and bulimic symptoms over adolescence / M. CYR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-7 (July 2018)
[article]
Titre : A longitudinal functional magnetic resonance imaging study of task control circuits and bulimic symptoms over adolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. CYR, Auteur ; M. FONTAINE, Auteur ; M. STEFAN, Auteur ; K. TERRANOVA, Auteur ; D. C. KOPALA-SIBLEY, Auteur ; E. ATTIA, Auteur ; R. MARSH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.752-762 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Bulimia Nervosa adolescence functional magnetic resonance images longitudinal studies self-control Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Previous cross-sectional findings from adolescents and adults with Bulimia Nervosa (BN) suggest disturbances in fronto-striatal and cingulo-opercular task control circuits that support self-regulatory processes, including the resolution of cognitive conflict. Herein, we used longitudinal data to examine the developmental trajectories of such disturbances and how the functioning of these circuits relates to changes in BN symptoms over adolescence. METHODS: Thirty-two adolescent females with BN symptoms and 28 healthy control (HC) adolescents participated in the study. Functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI) during performance of a Simon task were acquired at three time points within 2-year intervals over adolescence. From the initial sample, 70% and 30% of the participants completed the second and third time points, respectively. Participants who completed all study time points did not differ from those lost to attrition on baseline demographic characteristics or any outcome measures. Using a region-of-interest approach, growth curve models tested group differences in the trajectory of conflict-related activation in task control circuits over time. Cross-lagged panel models examined transactional relationships between conflict-related activation in the same regions and BN symptoms over time. RESULTS: Growth curve models revealed different trajectories of conflict-related activation in right task control regions across BN and HC adolescents, such that HC but not BN adolescents showed activation decreases over time. These group differences were greatest when including only the BN adolescents whose symptoms remitted over time. Cross-lagged panel models revealed that less frequent bulimic episodes at first follow-up predicted later increases in conflict-related activation in bilateral task control regions. CONCLUSIONS: These longitudinal findings suggest overengagement of task control circuits in BN adolescents, especially those most resilient to persistent illness. Such overengagement may compensate for regulatory disturbances, allowing them to regulate eating behaviors over development. Thus, task control circuits may constitute targets for early interventions that enhance self-regulatory control. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12840 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-7 (July 2018) . - p.752-762[article] A longitudinal functional magnetic resonance imaging study of task control circuits and bulimic symptoms over adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. CYR, Auteur ; M. FONTAINE, Auteur ; M. STEFAN, Auteur ; K. TERRANOVA, Auteur ; D. C. KOPALA-SIBLEY, Auteur ; E. ATTIA, Auteur ; R. MARSH, Auteur . - p.752-762.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-7 (July 2018) . - p.752-762
Mots-clés : Bulimia Nervosa adolescence functional magnetic resonance images longitudinal studies self-control Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Previous cross-sectional findings from adolescents and adults with Bulimia Nervosa (BN) suggest disturbances in fronto-striatal and cingulo-opercular task control circuits that support self-regulatory processes, including the resolution of cognitive conflict. Herein, we used longitudinal data to examine the developmental trajectories of such disturbances and how the functioning of these circuits relates to changes in BN symptoms over adolescence. METHODS: Thirty-two adolescent females with BN symptoms and 28 healthy control (HC) adolescents participated in the study. Functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI) during performance of a Simon task were acquired at three time points within 2-year intervals over adolescence. From the initial sample, 70% and 30% of the participants completed the second and third time points, respectively. Participants who completed all study time points did not differ from those lost to attrition on baseline demographic characteristics or any outcome measures. Using a region-of-interest approach, growth curve models tested group differences in the trajectory of conflict-related activation in task control circuits over time. Cross-lagged panel models examined transactional relationships between conflict-related activation in the same regions and BN symptoms over time. RESULTS: Growth curve models revealed different trajectories of conflict-related activation in right task control regions across BN and HC adolescents, such that HC but not BN adolescents showed activation decreases over time. These group differences were greatest when including only the BN adolescents whose symptoms remitted over time. Cross-lagged panel models revealed that less frequent bulimic episodes at first follow-up predicted later increases in conflict-related activation in bilateral task control regions. CONCLUSIONS: These longitudinal findings suggest overengagement of task control circuits in BN adolescents, especially those most resilient to persistent illness. Such overengagement may compensate for regulatory disturbances, allowing them to regulate eating behaviors over development. Thus, task control circuits may constitute targets for early interventions that enhance self-regulatory control. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12840 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 Patterns of expressed emotion in adolescent eating disorders / Renee D. RIENECKE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-12 (December 2016)
[article]
Titre : Patterns of expressed emotion in adolescent eating disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Renee D. RIENECKE, Auteur ; Leslie SIM, Auteur ; James LOCK, Auteur ; Daniel LE GRANGE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1407-1413 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Expressed emotion adolescents anorexia nervosa bulimia nervosa depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This goal of this study was to understand the patterns of expressed emotions (EEs) in adolescent eating disorders. As such, this study compared EE among families of adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and a psychiatric control group, major depressive disorder (MDD). This study also examined the influence of family status (intact vs. nonintact) and the presence of siblings on EE. Methods Two-hundred and fifteen adolescents (ages 12–19) and their families were recruited for this study including 121 adolescents with AN, 54 adolescents with BN, and 40 adolescents with MDD. Adolescents with at least one parent completed the Standardized Clinical Family Interview. Adolescents completed structured diagnostic interviews to assess eligibility for the study, as well as a standardized questionnaire to assess depression. Results Analyses revealed that fathers showed higher levels of critical comments to adolescents with BN or MDD than those with AN, whereas mothers made more critical comments toward patients with BN. Mothers made the least number of positive remarks toward patients with MDD. In terms of the influence of family status, fathers from intact families showed more expressions of warmth and were less critical than fathers from nonintact families, whereas mothers from intact families were less critical but also made fewer positive remarks than mothers from nonintact families. The presence of siblings appeared to reduce mothers’ expression of warmth and emotional overinvolvement. Conclusions Unique patterns of EE were found to characterize AN, BN, and MDD. Family status and the presence of siblings exert an influence on EE that should be taken into consideration in future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12594 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=297
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-12 (December 2016) . - p.1407-1413[article] Patterns of expressed emotion in adolescent eating disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Renee D. RIENECKE, Auteur ; Leslie SIM, Auteur ; James LOCK, Auteur ; Daniel LE GRANGE, Auteur . - p.1407-1413.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-12 (December 2016) . - p.1407-1413
Mots-clés : Expressed emotion adolescents anorexia nervosa bulimia nervosa depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This goal of this study was to understand the patterns of expressed emotions (EEs) in adolescent eating disorders. As such, this study compared EE among families of adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and a psychiatric control group, major depressive disorder (MDD). This study also examined the influence of family status (intact vs. nonintact) and the presence of siblings on EE. Methods Two-hundred and fifteen adolescents (ages 12–19) and their families were recruited for this study including 121 adolescents with AN, 54 adolescents with BN, and 40 adolescents with MDD. Adolescents with at least one parent completed the Standardized Clinical Family Interview. Adolescents completed structured diagnostic interviews to assess eligibility for the study, as well as a standardized questionnaire to assess depression. Results Analyses revealed that fathers showed higher levels of critical comments to adolescents with BN or MDD than those with AN, whereas mothers made more critical comments toward patients with BN. Mothers made the least number of positive remarks toward patients with MDD. In terms of the influence of family status, fathers from intact families showed more expressions of warmth and were less critical than fathers from nonintact families, whereas mothers from intact families were less critical but also made fewer positive remarks than mothers from nonintact families. The presence of siblings appeared to reduce mothers’ expression of warmth and emotional overinvolvement. Conclusions Unique patterns of EE were found to characterize AN, BN, and MDD. Family status and the presence of siblings exert an influence on EE that should be taken into consideration in future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12594 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=297 Psychiatric comorbidity of eating disorders in children between the ages of 9 and 10 / Alexandra D. CONVERTINO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-5 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Psychiatric comorbidity of eating disorders in children between the ages of 9 and 10 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alexandra D. CONVERTINO, Auteur ; Aaron J. BLASHILL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.519-526 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Anorexia Nervosa/epidemiology Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology Child Comorbidity Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology Humans Prevalence Eating disorder anorexia nervosa binge eating bulimia nervosa Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Eating disorders exhibit high comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders, most notably mood, substance use, and anxiety disorders. However, most studies examining psychiatric comorbidity are conducted in adolescents and adults. Therefore, the comorbidity among children living with eating disorders is unknown. The aim of this study was to characterize co-occurring psychiatric disorders with eating disorders in a US sample of children aged 9-10?years old utilizing the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study. METHODS: The analytic sample included 11,718 children aged 9-10?years. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and other specified feeding and eating disorder subtype diagnoses were examined. Statistical analyses were conducted using complex sampling. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated comparing the likelihood of being diagnosed for a psychiatric disorder when having an eating disorder, as compared to children without an eating disorder, children diagnosed with major depressive disorder, and children diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder using binary logistic regression. RESULTS: Co-occurring psychiatric disorders were substantially higher in children with eating disorders as compared to children without eating disorders, but not as compared to children diagnosed with major depressive disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder. The most common comorbidities for the eating disorder group were anxiety disorders (71.4%), attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (47.9%), disruptive/impulse control disorders (45.0%), mood disorders (29.6%), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (28.8%), largely in line with previous research. CONCLUSIONS: This study extends prior research finding high rates of comorbidity in eating disorders, specifically with anxiety, mood, and disruptive/impulse control disorders. Clinicians assessing for psychiatric disorders should be aware that eating disorders can occur in children 9 and 10?years old and are associated with severe comorbidity. Referrals for specialty mental health care should be considered. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13484 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.519-526[article] Psychiatric comorbidity of eating disorders in children between the ages of 9 and 10 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alexandra D. CONVERTINO, Auteur ; Aaron J. BLASHILL, Auteur . - p.519-526.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-5 (May 2022) . - p.519-526
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Anorexia Nervosa/epidemiology Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology Child Comorbidity Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology Humans Prevalence Eating disorder anorexia nervosa binge eating bulimia nervosa Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Eating disorders exhibit high comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders, most notably mood, substance use, and anxiety disorders. However, most studies examining psychiatric comorbidity are conducted in adolescents and adults. Therefore, the comorbidity among children living with eating disorders is unknown. The aim of this study was to characterize co-occurring psychiatric disorders with eating disorders in a US sample of children aged 9-10?years old utilizing the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study. METHODS: The analytic sample included 11,718 children aged 9-10?years. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and other specified feeding and eating disorder subtype diagnoses were examined. Statistical analyses were conducted using complex sampling. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated comparing the likelihood of being diagnosed for a psychiatric disorder when having an eating disorder, as compared to children without an eating disorder, children diagnosed with major depressive disorder, and children diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder using binary logistic regression. RESULTS: Co-occurring psychiatric disorders were substantially higher in children with eating disorders as compared to children without eating disorders, but not as compared to children diagnosed with major depressive disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder. The most common comorbidities for the eating disorder group were anxiety disorders (71.4%), attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (47.9%), disruptive/impulse control disorders (45.0%), mood disorders (29.6%), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (28.8%), largely in line with previous research. CONCLUSIONS: This study extends prior research finding high rates of comorbidity in eating disorders, specifically with anxiety, mood, and disruptive/impulse control disorders. Clinicians assessing for psychiatric disorders should be aware that eating disorders can occur in children 9 and 10?years old and are associated with severe comorbidity. Referrals for specialty mental health care should be considered. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13484 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 Research Review: Two pathways toward impulsive action: an integrative risk model for bulimic behavior in youth / Carolyn M. PEARSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-8 (August 2014)
[article]
Titre : Research Review: Two pathways toward impulsive action: an integrative risk model for bulimic behavior in youth Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Carolyn M. PEARSON, Auteur ; Elizabeth N. RILEY, Auteur ; Heather A. DAVIS, Auteur ; Gregory T. SMITH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.852-864 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Risk factors bulimia nervosa young girls risk models binge eating purging behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This study provides an integrative review of existing risk factors and models for bulimia nervosa (BN) in young girls. We offer a new model for BN that describes two pathways of risk that may lead to the initial impulsive act of binge eating and purging in children and adolescents. Scope We conducted a selective literature review, focusing on existing and new risk processes for BN in this select population. Findings We identify two ways in which girls increase their risk to begin engaging in the impulsive behavior of binge eating and purging. The first is state-based: the experience of negative mood, in girls attempting to restrain eating, leads to the depletion of self-control and thus increased risk for loss of control eating. The second is personality-based: elevations on the trait of negative urgency, or the tendency to act rashly when distressed, increase risk, particularly in conjunction with high-risk psychosocial learning. We then briefly discuss how these behaviors are reinforced, putting girls at further risk for developing BN. Conclusions We highlight several areas in which further inquiry is necessary, and we discuss the clinical implications of the new risk model we described. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12214 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=237
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-8 (August 2014) . - p.852-864[article] Research Review: Two pathways toward impulsive action: an integrative risk model for bulimic behavior in youth [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Carolyn M. PEARSON, Auteur ; Elizabeth N. RILEY, Auteur ; Heather A. DAVIS, Auteur ; Gregory T. SMITH, Auteur . - p.852-864.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-8 (August 2014) . - p.852-864
Mots-clés : Risk factors bulimia nervosa young girls risk models binge eating purging behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This study provides an integrative review of existing risk factors and models for bulimia nervosa (BN) in young girls. We offer a new model for BN that describes two pathways of risk that may lead to the initial impulsive act of binge eating and purging in children and adolescents. Scope We conducted a selective literature review, focusing on existing and new risk processes for BN in this select population. Findings We identify two ways in which girls increase their risk to begin engaging in the impulsive behavior of binge eating and purging. The first is state-based: the experience of negative mood, in girls attempting to restrain eating, leads to the depletion of self-control and thus increased risk for loss of control eating. The second is personality-based: elevations on the trait of negative urgency, or the tendency to act rashly when distressed, increase risk, particularly in conjunction with high-risk psychosocial learning. We then briefly discuss how these behaviors are reinforced, putting girls at further risk for developing BN. Conclusions We highlight several areas in which further inquiry is necessary, and we discuss the clinical implications of the new risk model we described. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12214 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=237 Shifting age of child eating disorder hospitalizations during the Covid-19 pandemic / Nathalie AUGER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-8 (August 2023)
PermalinkThe Association Between Autistic Traits and Disordered Eating is Moderated by Sex/Gender and Independent of Anxiety and Depression / A. BARNETT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-6 (June 2021)
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