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Predictors of Functional Impairment in Children and Adolescents / Lourdes EZPELETA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-6 (September 2000)
[article]
Titre : Predictors of Functional Impairment in Children and Adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lourdes EZPELETA, Auteur ; Roser GRANERO, Auteur ; Nuria DE LA OSA CHAPARRO, Auteur ; Noemí GUILLAMON, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : p.793-801 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Functional impairment predictors child and adolescent psychopathology CGAS Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The goal of this study was to investigate the variables that best predict functional impairment in children and adolescents. Two hundred and eight psychiatric and 129 pediatric children aged 7 to 17 years were assessed with measures of psychopathology, functional impairment, temperament, marital discord, educational style, coping, developmental milestones, stressful life events, medical history, school information, and family history of psychopathology. Multiple regression models adjusted by psychopathology were estimated. The global model, which included all the signi?cant variables in partial models, revealed the following predictors of impairment: receiving review lessons, chronic disease or handicap, the presence of problems the child interpreted as stressful, late onset and long duration of psychopathological problems. These indicators could be useful for the proper identification of children with severe difficulties, in order to provide them with adequate psychological services. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-6 (September 2000) . - p.793-801[article] Predictors of Functional Impairment in Children and Adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lourdes EZPELETA, Auteur ; Roser GRANERO, Auteur ; Nuria DE LA OSA CHAPARRO, Auteur ; Noemí GUILLAMON, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.793-801.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-6 (September 2000) . - p.793-801
Mots-clés : Functional impairment predictors child and adolescent psychopathology CGAS Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The goal of this study was to investigate the variables that best predict functional impairment in children and adolescents. Two hundred and eight psychiatric and 129 pediatric children aged 7 to 17 years were assessed with measures of psychopathology, functional impairment, temperament, marital discord, educational style, coping, developmental milestones, stressful life events, medical history, school information, and family history of psychopathology. Multiple regression models adjusted by psychopathology were estimated. The global model, which included all the signi?cant variables in partial models, revealed the following predictors of impairment: receiving review lessons, chronic disease or handicap, the presence of problems the child interpreted as stressful, late onset and long duration of psychopathological problems. These indicators could be useful for the proper identification of children with severe difficulties, in order to provide them with adequate psychological services. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 Parent- and self-reported dimensions of oppositionality in youth: construct validity, concurrent validity, and the prediction of criminal outcomes in adulthood / Marcel AEBI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-9 (September 2013)
[article]
Titre : Parent- and self-reported dimensions of oppositionality in youth: construct validity, concurrent validity, and the prediction of criminal outcomes in adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marcel AEBI, Auteur ; Belinda PLATTNER, Auteur ; Christa Winkler METZKE, Auteur ; Cornelia BESSLER, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.941-949 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Oppositionality oppositional defiant disorder CBCL YSR child and adolescent psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Different dimensions of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) have been found as valid predictors of further mental health problems and antisocial behaviors in youth. The present study aimed at testing the construct, concurrent, and predictive validity of ODD dimensions derived from parent- and self-report measures. Method: Confirmatory factor analyses were performed to test a three-dimensional model (ODD-irritability, ODD-headstrong, and ODD-hurtful) and a two-dimensional model (ODD-irritability, ODD-headstrong/hurtful) based on items of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Youth Self Report (YSR) collected in a Swiss community study of 1,031 adolescents (519 boys, 512 girls) aged between 10.7 and 17.9 (M = 13.85, SD = 1.63) years. Logistic regression analyses were applied to predict scores in the clinical range of concurrent CBCL/YSR-anxiety/depression, CBCL/YSR-attention problems, and CBCL/YSR-delinquent behavior and depression as measured by the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as well as to predict the presence of adult criminal convictions. Results: CFA findings were in favor of a three-dimensional model rather than a two-dimensional model of ODD. The CBCL/YSR-ODD-irritability scale was related to concurrent self-reported depression, but also to attention problems and delinquent behavior. CBCL/YSR-ODD-hurtful and less strongly also the combined YSR-headstrong/hurtful scale predicted adult criminal outcomes. Conclusions: As proposed by the DSM-5 workgroup, different ODD-dimensions were confirmed by the present study. ODD-irritability predicts psychiatric comorbidity and ODD-hurtful symptoms should be specifically considered in youth at risk for criminal outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12039 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-9 (September 2013) . - p.941-949[article] Parent- and self-reported dimensions of oppositionality in youth: construct validity, concurrent validity, and the prediction of criminal outcomes in adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marcel AEBI, Auteur ; Belinda PLATTNER, Auteur ; Christa Winkler METZKE, Auteur ; Cornelia BESSLER, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur . - p.941-949.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-9 (September 2013) . - p.941-949
Mots-clés : Oppositionality oppositional defiant disorder CBCL YSR child and adolescent psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Different dimensions of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) have been found as valid predictors of further mental health problems and antisocial behaviors in youth. The present study aimed at testing the construct, concurrent, and predictive validity of ODD dimensions derived from parent- and self-report measures. Method: Confirmatory factor analyses were performed to test a three-dimensional model (ODD-irritability, ODD-headstrong, and ODD-hurtful) and a two-dimensional model (ODD-irritability, ODD-headstrong/hurtful) based on items of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Youth Self Report (YSR) collected in a Swiss community study of 1,031 adolescents (519 boys, 512 girls) aged between 10.7 and 17.9 (M = 13.85, SD = 1.63) years. Logistic regression analyses were applied to predict scores in the clinical range of concurrent CBCL/YSR-anxiety/depression, CBCL/YSR-attention problems, and CBCL/YSR-delinquent behavior and depression as measured by the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as well as to predict the presence of adult criminal convictions. Results: CFA findings were in favor of a three-dimensional model rather than a two-dimensional model of ODD. The CBCL/YSR-ODD-irritability scale was related to concurrent self-reported depression, but also to attention problems and delinquent behavior. CBCL/YSR-ODD-hurtful and less strongly also the combined YSR-headstrong/hurtful scale predicted adult criminal outcomes. Conclusions: As proposed by the DSM-5 workgroup, different ODD-dimensions were confirmed by the present study. ODD-irritability predicts psychiatric comorbidity and ODD-hurtful symptoms should be specifically considered in youth at risk for criminal outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12039 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212