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Associations between coping strategies and mental health outcomes in autistic adults / Melanie MUNIANDY in Autism Research, 15-5 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Associations between coping strategies and mental health outcomes in autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Melanie MUNIANDY, Auteur ; Amanda L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; Samuel R. C. ARNOLD, Auteur ; Julian N. TROLLOR, Auteur ; Lauren P. LAWSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.929-944 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology Autistic Disorder/complications/psychology Humans Mental Health Outcome Assessment, Health Care adults autism spectrum disorders coping strategies well-being Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Compared to the general population, mental health difficulties are commonly reported in autistic adults. However, the ways in which coping strategies are associated with mental health and well-being in this population remain unknown. Further, we do not know if, and if so, how these associations might differ to that of non-autistic adults. In this study, we hypothesized that in both our autistic (N = 255) and non-autistic (N = 165) adult samples, disengagement coping strategies (e.g., denial) would relate to poorer mental health and well-being, while engagement coping strategies (e.g., problem solving) would relate to better mental health and well-being. Regression analyses revealed that higher use of disengagement coping strategies was significantly associated with higher levels of anxiety and depression, and lower levels of well-being in both samples. In contrast, increased use of engagement coping strategies was associated with better well-being, but only in the autistic sample. Our results contribute to the characterization of negative and positive mental health outcomes in autistic adults from a coping perspective, with potential to offer novel information regarding coping strategies to consider when addressing support options for mental health difficulties in the autistic adult population. LAY SUMMARY: Mental health conditions (such as anxiety and depression) and poor well-being are commonly reported in autistic adults. Research suggests that how one copes with stress is associated with one's mental health and well-being. However, we have little information about how coping strategies relate to the mental health of autistic adults, and whether this might be different in non-autistic adults. In this study, we examined the relationship between coping strategies and mental health in a large group of autistic individuals aged 15-80?years. We then compared this with similar aged non-autistic individuals. We found that in both the autistic and non-autistic individuals, using more disengagement coping strategies (such as being in denial, blaming oneself) was related to poorer mental health and well-being. Additionally, using more engagement coping strategies (such as problem solving, acceptance) was related to better mental health and well-being, but only in the autistic individuals. These results can help inform support services, as they highlight the coping strategies that may need to be focused on (i.e., developing engagement coping strategies and reducing disengagement coping strategies) in order to better support the mental health of autistic individuals. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2694 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism Research > 15-5 (May 2022) . - p.929-944[article] Associations between coping strategies and mental health outcomes in autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Melanie MUNIANDY, Auteur ; Amanda L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; Samuel R. C. ARNOLD, Auteur ; Julian N. TROLLOR, Auteur ; Lauren P. LAWSON, Auteur . - p.929-944.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-5 (May 2022) . - p.929-944
Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology Autistic Disorder/complications/psychology Humans Mental Health Outcome Assessment, Health Care adults autism spectrum disorders coping strategies well-being Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Compared to the general population, mental health difficulties are commonly reported in autistic adults. However, the ways in which coping strategies are associated with mental health and well-being in this population remain unknown. Further, we do not know if, and if so, how these associations might differ to that of non-autistic adults. In this study, we hypothesized that in both our autistic (N = 255) and non-autistic (N = 165) adult samples, disengagement coping strategies (e.g., denial) would relate to poorer mental health and well-being, while engagement coping strategies (e.g., problem solving) would relate to better mental health and well-being. Regression analyses revealed that higher use of disengagement coping strategies was significantly associated with higher levels of anxiety and depression, and lower levels of well-being in both samples. In contrast, increased use of engagement coping strategies was associated with better well-being, but only in the autistic sample. Our results contribute to the characterization of negative and positive mental health outcomes in autistic adults from a coping perspective, with potential to offer novel information regarding coping strategies to consider when addressing support options for mental health difficulties in the autistic adult population. LAY SUMMARY: Mental health conditions (such as anxiety and depression) and poor well-being are commonly reported in autistic adults. Research suggests that how one copes with stress is associated with one's mental health and well-being. However, we have little information about how coping strategies relate to the mental health of autistic adults, and whether this might be different in non-autistic adults. In this study, we examined the relationship between coping strategies and mental health in a large group of autistic individuals aged 15-80?years. We then compared this with similar aged non-autistic individuals. We found that in both the autistic and non-autistic individuals, using more disengagement coping strategies (such as being in denial, blaming oneself) was related to poorer mental health and well-being. Additionally, using more engagement coping strategies (such as problem solving, acceptance) was related to better mental health and well-being, but only in the autistic individuals. These results can help inform support services, as they highlight the coping strategies that may need to be focused on (i.e., developing engagement coping strategies and reducing disengagement coping strategies) in order to better support the mental health of autistic individuals. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2694 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 Brief Report: Social Support and Coping Strategies of Mothers of Children Suffering from ASD in Kuwait / S. AL-KANDARI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-10 (October 2017)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Social Support and Coping Strategies of Mothers of Children Suffering from ASD in Kuwait Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. AL-KANDARI, Auteur ; A. ALSALEM, Auteur ; S. ABOHAIMED, Auteur ; F. AL-ORF, Auteur ; M. AL-ZOUBI, Auteur ; R. AL-SABAH, Auteur ; N. SHAH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3311-3319 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism ASD Profile Social support Coping strategies Mothers Kuwait Middle East Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This cross-sectional study provides a general profile of mothers of children with ASDs in Kuwait and examines their use of social support resources and coping strategies (using the Brief COPE questionnaire). The majority of mothers reported decreased ability to perform social duties (62.4%) and take care of themselves (50.5%). Overall, 57.7% of mothers reported a decreased ability to enjoy life; this difference was more pronounced among non-Kuwaiti mothers compared to Kuwaiti mothers (p value?=?0.03), and in mothers with a bachelor’s degree or higher (p value?=?0.011). There was a significant association between the mothers’ ability to enjoy life and receiving support from the family (p value?=?0.021) and support groups (p value?=?0.003). “Religion”, “Acceptance”, and “Positive Reframing” were the 3 most common coping strategies. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3225-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=320
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-10 (October 2017) . - p.3311-3319[article] Brief Report: Social Support and Coping Strategies of Mothers of Children Suffering from ASD in Kuwait [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. AL-KANDARI, Auteur ; A. ALSALEM, Auteur ; S. ABOHAIMED, Auteur ; F. AL-ORF, Auteur ; M. AL-ZOUBI, Auteur ; R. AL-SABAH, Auteur ; N. SHAH, Auteur . - p.3311-3319.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-10 (October 2017) . - p.3311-3319
Mots-clés : Autism ASD Profile Social support Coping strategies Mothers Kuwait Middle East Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This cross-sectional study provides a general profile of mothers of children with ASDs in Kuwait and examines their use of social support resources and coping strategies (using the Brief COPE questionnaire). The majority of mothers reported decreased ability to perform social duties (62.4%) and take care of themselves (50.5%). Overall, 57.7% of mothers reported a decreased ability to enjoy life; this difference was more pronounced among non-Kuwaiti mothers compared to Kuwaiti mothers (p value?=?0.03), and in mothers with a bachelor’s degree or higher (p value?=?0.011). There was a significant association between the mothers’ ability to enjoy life and receiving support from the family (p value?=?0.021) and support groups (p value?=?0.003). “Religion”, “Acceptance”, and “Positive Reframing” were the 3 most common coping strategies. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3225-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=320 Child behaviour problems moderate effectiveness of coping strategies except for reframing for mothers of children with ASD / Phil REED in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 76 (August 2020)
[article]
Titre : Child behaviour problems moderate effectiveness of coping strategies except for reframing for mothers of children with ASD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Phil REED, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.101589 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Coping strategies Parenting stress Child behaviour problems Moderation ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study examined the relationship between coping strategies and parenting stress, and explored whether child behaviour problems moderated any relationships. 311 mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), whose child had been diagnosed within the last three years, completed a set of questionnaires relating to coping strategies, parenting stress, their child’s behaviour problems, and their child’s autism severity. Use of reframing, passive appraisal, and seeking social support, coping strategies were all associated with lower parenting stress. There was no effect of seeking spiritual support, or mobilising the family to acquire or accept help. In addition, it was found that the severity of the child behaviour problems (itself associated with parenting stress) served to moderate the effectiveness of passive reappraisal and seeking social support. However, reframing was more successful in reducing parenting stress when the child behaviour problems were not severe. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101589 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 76 (August 2020) . - p.101589[article] Child behaviour problems moderate effectiveness of coping strategies except for reframing for mothers of children with ASD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Phil REED, Auteur . - p.101589.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 76 (August 2020) . - p.101589
Mots-clés : Coping strategies Parenting stress Child behaviour problems Moderation ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study examined the relationship between coping strategies and parenting stress, and explored whether child behaviour problems moderated any relationships. 311 mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), whose child had been diagnosed within the last three years, completed a set of questionnaires relating to coping strategies, parenting stress, their child’s behaviour problems, and their child’s autism severity. Use of reframing, passive appraisal, and seeking social support, coping strategies were all associated with lower parenting stress. There was no effect of seeking spiritual support, or mobilising the family to acquire or accept help. In addition, it was found that the severity of the child behaviour problems (itself associated with parenting stress) served to moderate the effectiveness of passive reappraisal and seeking social support. However, reframing was more successful in reducing parenting stress when the child behaviour problems were not severe. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101589 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429 Quality of life and coping strategies used by parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Oman / Alya Mohammed Said ALBUSAIDI in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 7 (January-December 2022)
[article]
Titre : Quality of life and coping strategies used by parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Oman Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alya Mohammed Said ALBUSAIDI, Auteur ; Salima Ali Saud ALMASROORI, Auteur ; Balqees Mohammed Said AWLADTHANI, Auteur ; Sumaiya Abdullah ALKHALDI, Auteur ; Noof AL ALAWI, Auteur ; Asma Ali AL SALMANI, Auteur Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder parents children quality of life coping strategies Oman Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective Raising a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can have a significant impact on quality of life (QOL). This study was conducted to assess the QOL and coping strategies of parents of children with ASD in Oman. Method This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Al-Masarra psychiatric hospital. Telephone interviews were conducted with the parents of all children diagnosed with ASD and attending Al-Masarra Hospital between January 2018 and October 2021. Data were collected using the Ways of Coping Checklist-Revised and World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment-Brief. Results A total of 304 parents participated in the study (response rate: 100%), of which 59.5% were female. The mean age of the parents and children with ASD was 40.4Â+ 6.9 and 8.4Â+ 2.3 years, respectively. Most children with ASD were male (78.3%) and entirely dependent upon their parents (18.1%). Seeking social support was the most common coping strategy (75.53Â+ 13.99), while escape avoidance was the least common (51.78Â+ 8.04). Most parents (48.7%) rated their QOL as good to very good, with acceptable scores in the psychological (70.92Â+ 11.22) and social (73.27Â+ 11.46) domains, borderline in the physical health domain (63.51Â+ 7.77), and poor in the environmental domain (58.31Â+ 11.00). Conclusions Omani parents of children with ASD utilize various coping strategies, with coping skills considered a positive index for mental health in general. No significant differences were observed between Omani fathers and mothers in terms of QOL or coping strategies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23969415221142262 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491
in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments > 7 (January-December 2022)[article] Quality of life and coping strategies used by parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Oman [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alya Mohammed Said ALBUSAIDI, Auteur ; Salima Ali Saud ALMASROORI, Auteur ; Balqees Mohammed Said AWLADTHANI, Auteur ; Sumaiya Abdullah ALKHALDI, Auteur ; Noof AL ALAWI, Auteur ; Asma Ali AL SALMANI, Auteur.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments > 7 (January-December 2022)
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder parents children quality of life coping strategies Oman Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective Raising a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can have a significant impact on quality of life (QOL). This study was conducted to assess the QOL and coping strategies of parents of children with ASD in Oman. Method This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Al-Masarra psychiatric hospital. Telephone interviews were conducted with the parents of all children diagnosed with ASD and attending Al-Masarra Hospital between January 2018 and October 2021. Data were collected using the Ways of Coping Checklist-Revised and World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment-Brief. Results A total of 304 parents participated in the study (response rate: 100%), of which 59.5% were female. The mean age of the parents and children with ASD was 40.4Â+ 6.9 and 8.4Â+ 2.3 years, respectively. Most children with ASD were male (78.3%) and entirely dependent upon their parents (18.1%). Seeking social support was the most common coping strategy (75.53Â+ 13.99), while escape avoidance was the least common (51.78Â+ 8.04). Most parents (48.7%) rated their QOL as good to very good, with acceptable scores in the psychological (70.92Â+ 11.22) and social (73.27Â+ 11.46) domains, borderline in the physical health domain (63.51Â+ 7.77), and poor in the environmental domain (58.31Â+ 11.00). Conclusions Omani parents of children with ASD utilize various coping strategies, with coping skills considered a positive index for mental health in general. No significant differences were observed between Omani fathers and mothers in terms of QOL or coping strategies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23969415221142262 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491 A systematic review on autistic people's experiences of stigma and coping strategies / E. HAN in Autism Research, 15-1 (January 2022)
[article]
Titre : A systematic review on autistic people's experiences of stigma and coping strategies Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. HAN, Auteur ; K. SCIOR, Auteur ; K. AVRAMIDES, Auteur ; L. CRANE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.12-26 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Social Stigma Stereotyping autism coping strategies lived experience self-stigma stigma systematic review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism can be understood as a concealable stigmatized identity. This is the first systematic review to synthesize the literature on autistic people's experiences of stigma and coping strategies. 2877 studies were screened and 27 were included in this review. The reviewed literature demonstrates that autistic individuals are acutely aware of being stereotyped, judged, and discriminated by others. Autistic people also show signs of internalizing stigma, rendering them more vulnerable to low self-worth and poorer mental health. To manage the impact of stigma, the included studies suggest that autistic individuals may use these strategies: concealment and camouflaging, selective disclosure and self-advocacy, as well as positive reframing and reconstructing identity. However, the evidence is limited and mixed in terms of how helpful and effective these strategies are. Future studies should include autistic populations with a wider range of intellectual abilities and explore interventions that can support autistic people in managing stigma to supplement interventions that seek to reduce stigma towards autistic people. The power of language in perpetuating and challenging stigma also has important implications for research and practice, underscoring the need for researchers and practitioners to reflect carefully on the messages they are communicating about autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2652 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450
in Autism Research > 15-1 (January 2022) . - p.12-26[article] A systematic review on autistic people's experiences of stigma and coping strategies [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. HAN, Auteur ; K. SCIOR, Auteur ; K. AVRAMIDES, Auteur ; L. CRANE, Auteur . - p.12-26.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-1 (January 2022) . - p.12-26
Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Social Stigma Stereotyping autism coping strategies lived experience self-stigma stigma systematic review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism can be understood as a concealable stigmatized identity. This is the first systematic review to synthesize the literature on autistic people's experiences of stigma and coping strategies. 2877 studies were screened and 27 were included in this review. The reviewed literature demonstrates that autistic individuals are acutely aware of being stereotyped, judged, and discriminated by others. Autistic people also show signs of internalizing stigma, rendering them more vulnerable to low self-worth and poorer mental health. To manage the impact of stigma, the included studies suggest that autistic individuals may use these strategies: concealment and camouflaging, selective disclosure and self-advocacy, as well as positive reframing and reconstructing identity. However, the evidence is limited and mixed in terms of how helpful and effective these strategies are. Future studies should include autistic populations with a wider range of intellectual abilities and explore interventions that can support autistic people in managing stigma to supplement interventions that seek to reduce stigma towards autistic people. The power of language in perpetuating and challenging stigma also has important implications for research and practice, underscoring the need for researchers and practitioners to reflect carefully on the messages they are communicating about autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2652 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 To what extent do social support and coping strategies mediate the relation between childhood maltreatment and major depressive disorder: A longitudinal community-based cohort / Muzi LI in Development and Psychopathology, 36-1 (February 2024)
PermalinkInvolvement of Emotional Intelligence in Resilience and Coping in Mothers of Autistic Children / M. MANICACCI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-11 (November 2019)
PermalinkEmotion regulation in the context of frustration in children with high functioning autism and their typical peers / Laudan B. JAHROMI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-12 (December 2012)
PermalinkDevelopment and Validation of the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT-Q) / L. HULL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-3 (March 2019)
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