12 recherche sur le mot-clé 'effortful control'

Developmental change in look durations predicts later effortful control in toddlers at familial risk for ASD / Alexandra HENDRY in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 10-1 (December 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 10-1 (December 2018) . - p.3 Titre : Developmental change in look durations predicts later effortful control in toddlers at familial risk for ASD Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Alexandra HENDRY, Auteur ; Emily Jane Harrison JONES, Auteur ; Rachael BEDFORD, Auteur ; Teodora GLIGA, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Mark Henry JOHNSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asd  Autism  Development  Effortful control  Endogenous attention  Endophenotype  Executive attention  Executive function  Infant  Sibling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Difficulties with executive functioning (EF) are common in individuals with a range of developmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Interventions that target underlying mechanisms of EF early in development could be broadly beneficial, but require infant markers of such mechanisms in order to be feasible. Prospective studies of infants at high familial risk (HR) for ASD have revealed a surprising tendency for HR toddlers to show longer epochs of attention to faces than low-risk (LR) controls. In typical development, decreases in look durations towards the end of the first year of life are driven by the development of executive attention-a foundational component of EF. Here, we test the hypothesis that prolonged attention to visual stimuli (including faces) in HR toddlers reflects early differences in the development of executive attention. METHODS: In a longitudinal prospective study, we used eye-tracking to record HR and LR infants' looking behaviour to social and non-social visual stimuli at ages 9 and 15 months. At age 3 years, we assessed children with a battery of clinical research measures and collected parental report of effortful control (EC)-a temperament trait closely associated with EF and similarly contingent on executive attention. RESULTS: Consistent with previous studies, we found an attenuated reduction in peak look durations to faces between 9 and 15 months for the HR group compared with the LR group, and lower EC amongst the HR-ASD group. In line with our hypothesis, change in peak look duration to faces between 9 and 15 months was negatively associated with EC at age 3. CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that for HR toddlers, disruption to the early development of executive attention results in an attenuated reduction in looking time to faces. Effects may be more apparent for faces due to early biases to orient towards them; further, attention difficulties may interact with earlier emerging differences in social information processing. Our finding that prolonged attention to faces may be an early indicator of disruption to the executive attention system is of potential value in screening for infants at risk for later EF difficulties and for evaluation of intervention outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-017-9219-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=351 [article] Developmental change in look durations predicts later effortful control in toddlers at familial risk for ASD [texte imprimé] / Alexandra HENDRY, Auteur ; Emily Jane Harrison JONES, Auteur ; Rachael BEDFORD, Auteur ; Teodora GLIGA, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Mark Henry JOHNSON, Auteur . - p.3. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 10-1 (December 2018) . - p.3 Mots-clés : Asd  Autism  Development  Effortful control  Endogenous attention  Endophenotype  Executive attention  Executive function  Infant  Sibling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Difficulties with executive functioning (EF) are common in individuals with a range of developmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Interventions that target underlying mechanisms of EF early in development could be broadly beneficial, but require infant markers of such mechanisms in order to be feasible. Prospective studies of infants at high familial risk (HR) for ASD have revealed a surprising tendency for HR toddlers to show longer epochs of attention to faces than low-risk (LR) controls. In typical development, decreases in look durations towards the end of the first year of life are driven by the development of executive attention-a foundational component of EF. Here, we test the hypothesis that prolonged attention to visual stimuli (including faces) in HR toddlers reflects early differences in the development of executive attention. METHODS: In a longitudinal prospective study, we used eye-tracking to record HR and LR infants' looking behaviour to social and non-social visual stimuli at ages 9 and 15 months. At age 3 years, we assessed children with a battery of clinical research measures and collected parental report of effortful control (EC)-a temperament trait closely associated with EF and similarly contingent on executive attention. RESULTS: Consistent with previous studies, we found an attenuated reduction in peak look durations to faces between 9 and 15 months for the HR group compared with the LR group, and lower EC amongst the HR-ASD group. In line with our hypothesis, change in peak look duration to faces between 9 and 15 months was negatively associated with EC at age 3. CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that for HR toddlers, disruption to the early development of executive attention results in an attenuated reduction in looking time to faces. Effects may be more apparent for faces due to early biases to orient towards them; further, attention difficulties may interact with earlier emerging differences in social information processing. Our finding that prolonged attention to faces may be an early indicator of disruption to the executive attention system is of potential value in screening for infants at risk for later EF difficulties and for evaluation of intervention outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-017-9219-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=351

Exposure to intimate partner violence alters longitudinal associations between caregiver depressive symptoms and effortful control in children and adolescents / Hannah M. CLARK in Development and Psychopathology, 36-3 (August 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1399-1409 Titre : Exposure to intimate partner violence alters longitudinal associations between caregiver depressive symptoms and effortful control in children and adolescents Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hannah M. CLARK, Auteur ; Benjamin L. HANKIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1399-1409 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adaptation  caregiver depression  effortful control  intimate partner violence  latent change score model Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adaptation to intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure involves alterations in transdiagnostic processes including effortful control (EC), and yet little attention has been given to the ways such processes interact with family-level factors, such as caregivers' psychopathology. This study used latent change score modeling to compare trajectories of EC and caregivers' depressive (CD) symptoms between children and adolescents (N = 365) ages 7-17 who had witnessed IPV (IPV+; 45.3%) and those who had not (IPV?) across 3 years. Findings suggested that IPV exposure moderated relationships between EC and CD. CD was higher and EC was lower for IPV+ relative to IPV? participants, although there was significant variation around mean-level CD and EC in both groups. CD and EC were only linked for IPV+ participants, where higher baseline CD was associated with lower EC that lagged behind IPV? participants' EC across the 3 years of the study. Rates of change for CD significantly varied for the IPV+ group only, indicating that individual difference factors interacted with IPV exposure to influence changes in CD. These findings inform literature on transdiagnostic adaptation processes and point to the potential utility of interventions to reduce IPV and CD in supporting EC in children and adolescents across contexts. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000615 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539 [article] Exposure to intimate partner violence alters longitudinal associations between caregiver depressive symptoms and effortful control in children and adolescents [texte imprimé] / Hannah M. CLARK, Auteur ; Benjamin L. HANKIN, Auteur . - p.1399-1409. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1399-1409 Mots-clés : adaptation  caregiver depression  effortful control  intimate partner violence  latent change score model Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adaptation to intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure involves alterations in transdiagnostic processes including effortful control (EC), and yet little attention has been given to the ways such processes interact with family-level factors, such as caregivers' psychopathology. This study used latent change score modeling to compare trajectories of EC and caregivers' depressive (CD) symptoms between children and adolescents (N = 365) ages 7-17 who had witnessed IPV (IPV+; 45.3%) and those who had not (IPV?) across 3 years. Findings suggested that IPV exposure moderated relationships between EC and CD. CD was higher and EC was lower for IPV+ relative to IPV? participants, although there was significant variation around mean-level CD and EC in both groups. CD and EC were only linked for IPV+ participants, where higher baseline CD was associated with lower EC that lagged behind IPV? participants' EC across the 3 years of the study. Rates of change for CD significantly varied for the IPV+ group only, indicating that individual difference factors interacted with IPV exposure to influence changes in CD. These findings inform literature on transdiagnostic adaptation processes and point to the potential utility of interventions to reduce IPV and CD in supporting EC in children and adolescents across contexts. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000615 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539

Infant Effortful Control Mediates Relations Between Nondirective Parenting and Internalising-Related Child Behaviours in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort / C.G. SMITH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-8 (August 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3496-3511 Titre : Infant Effortful Control Mediates Relations Between Nondirective Parenting and Internalising-Related Child Behaviours in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : C.G. SMITH, Auteur ; Emily Jane Harrison JONES, Auteur ; Samuel V. WASS, Auteur ; Greg PASCO, Auteur ; Mark Henry JOHNSON, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; M.W. WAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3496-3511 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Autistic Disorder  Child  Humans  Infant  Infant Behavior  Longitudinal Studies  Parenting  Asd  Anxiety  Behavioural inhibition  Effortful control  Infant sibling study  Internalising  Parent-infant interaction  Temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Internalising problems are common within Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD); early intervention to support those with emerging signs may be warranted. One promising signal lies in how individual differences in temperament are shaped by parenting. Our longitudinal study of infants with and without an older sibling with ASD investigated how parenting associates with infant behavioural inhibition (8-14 months) and later effortful control (24 months) in relation to 3-year internalising symptoms. Mediation analyses suggest nondirective parenting (8 months) was related to fewer internalising problems through an increase in effortful control. Parenting did not moderate the stable predictive relation of behavioural inhibition on later internalising. We discuss the potential for parenting to strengthen protective factors against internalising in infants from an ASD-enriched cohort. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05219-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485 [article] Infant Effortful Control Mediates Relations Between Nondirective Parenting and Internalising-Related Child Behaviours in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort [texte imprimé] / C.G. SMITH, Auteur ; Emily Jane Harrison JONES, Auteur ; Samuel V. WASS, Auteur ; Greg PASCO, Auteur ; Mark Henry JOHNSON, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; M.W. WAN, Auteur . - p.3496-3511. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3496-3511 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Autistic Disorder  Child  Humans  Infant  Infant Behavior  Longitudinal Studies  Parenting  Asd  Anxiety  Behavioural inhibition  Effortful control  Infant sibling study  Internalising  Parent-infant interaction  Temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Internalising problems are common within Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD); early intervention to support those with emerging signs may be warranted. One promising signal lies in how individual differences in temperament are shaped by parenting. Our longitudinal study of infants with and without an older sibling with ASD investigated how parenting associates with infant behavioural inhibition (8-14 months) and later effortful control (24 months) in relation to 3-year internalising symptoms. Mediation analyses suggest nondirective parenting (8 months) was related to fewer internalising problems through an increase in effortful control. Parenting did not moderate the stable predictive relation of behavioural inhibition on later internalising. We discuss the potential for parenting to strengthen protective factors against internalising in infants from an ASD-enriched cohort. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05219-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485

Interrelationship between insistence on sameness, effortful control and anxiety in adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) / Mirko ULJAREVIĆ in Molecular Autism, 8 (2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inMolecular Autism > 8 (2017) . - 36p. Titre : Interrelationship between insistence on sameness, effortful control and anxiety in adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Mirko ULJAREVIĆ, Auteur ; Amanda L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; David W. EVANS, Auteur ; Ru Ying CAI, Auteur ; Susan R. LEEKAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : 36p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety  Autism  Effortful control  Insistence on sameness  Self-regulation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Both self-regulation and insistence on sameness (IS) are related to anxiety, which is a common feature of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here, we aimed to characterise the IS-self-regulation-anxiety interrelationship by investigating the potential contribution made by self-regulation, assessed via effortful control (EC), to the IS-anxiety relationship in a sample of adolescents and young adults with ASD. METHOD: Seventy-one older adolescents and younger adults with ASD (49 males, 22 females; Mage = 18.71 years, SD = 2.51, range 14.42-24.81) completed the Adult Repetitive Behaviour Questionnaire-2, Effortful Control Scale of the Adult Temperament Questionnaire and the DSM-5 Dimensional Anxiety Scales. RESULTS: IS was associated with both EC (r = -.39, p = .001) and anxiety (r = .45, p < .001), and anxiety was in turn associated with EC (r = -.44, p < .001). To characterise the nature of this interrelationship, two mediation analyses were performed using the serial mediation model in PROCESS with 5000 resamples in bootstrapping. There was a significant indirect effect of EC on anxiety, through IS (b = -.06; BCa 95% CI [-.13, -.02]), and indirect effect on anxiety through EC (b = 1.62; BCa 95% CI [.59, 3.24]) with the mediators accounting for 29.07 and 26.04% of the total effect, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Our study provides the first exploration of the IS-anxiety-self-regulation link in ASD. The finding that lower levels of self-regulation are related both to anxiety and IS behaviours points to self-regulation as a viable intervention target for both anxiety and IS behaviours. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-017-0158-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=331 [article] Interrelationship between insistence on sameness, effortful control and anxiety in adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) [texte imprimé] / Mirko ULJAREVIĆ, Auteur ; Amanda L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; David W. EVANS, Auteur ; Ru Ying CAI, Auteur ; Susan R. LEEKAM, Auteur . - 36p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Molecular Autism > 8 (2017) . - 36p. Mots-clés : Anxiety  Autism  Effortful control  Insistence on sameness  Self-regulation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Both self-regulation and insistence on sameness (IS) are related to anxiety, which is a common feature of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here, we aimed to characterise the IS-self-regulation-anxiety interrelationship by investigating the potential contribution made by self-regulation, assessed via effortful control (EC), to the IS-anxiety relationship in a sample of adolescents and young adults with ASD. METHOD: Seventy-one older adolescents and younger adults with ASD (49 males, 22 females; Mage = 18.71 years, SD = 2.51, range 14.42-24.81) completed the Adult Repetitive Behaviour Questionnaire-2, Effortful Control Scale of the Adult Temperament Questionnaire and the DSM-5 Dimensional Anxiety Scales. RESULTS: IS was associated with both EC (r = -.39, p = .001) and anxiety (r = .45, p < .001), and anxiety was in turn associated with EC (r = -.44, p < .001). To characterise the nature of this interrelationship, two mediation analyses were performed using the serial mediation model in PROCESS with 5000 resamples in bootstrapping. There was a significant indirect effect of EC on anxiety, through IS (b = -.06; BCa 95% CI [-.13, -.02]), and indirect effect on anxiety through EC (b = 1.62; BCa 95% CI [.59, 3.24]) with the mediators accounting for 29.07 and 26.04% of the total effect, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Our study provides the first exploration of the IS-anxiety-self-regulation link in ASD. The finding that lower levels of self-regulation are related both to anxiety and IS behaviours points to self-regulation as a viable intervention target for both anxiety and IS behaviours. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-017-0158-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=331

Reduced delay of gratification and effortful control among young children with autism spectrum disorders / Susan FAJA in Autism, 19-1 (January 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 19-1 (January 2015) . - p.91-101 Titre : Reduced delay of gratification and effortful control among young children with autism spectrum disorders Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Susan FAJA, Auteur ; Geraldine DAWSON, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.91-101 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  delay of gratification  effortful control  executive control  inhibition  reward  socialability  symptom expression  temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We explored internal control of behavior using direct observation and parent report. Previous research has found that both the delay of gratification task and parent-reported effortful control predict later social ability and more positive outcomes in typically developing children. Children with autism spectrum disorder have previously been reported to have reduced effortful control, whereas delay of gratification ability has not been tested in a group with autism spectrum disorder. The current study compared 21 children with autism spectrum disorder and 21 typically developing children between 6 and 7 years of age—all of whom had cognitive ability at or above the average range. Children with autism spectrum disorder were less able to delay gratification, and their parents reported significantly reduced effortful control; however, scores on these measures were unrelated within the group with autism spectrum disorder. Among the children with autism spectrum disorder, lower effortful control was associated with more severe clinician-observed social symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313512424 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=245 [article] Reduced delay of gratification and effortful control among young children with autism spectrum disorders [texte imprimé] / Susan FAJA, Auteur ; Geraldine DAWSON, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.91-101. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 19-1 (January 2015) . - p.91-101 Mots-clés : Autism  delay of gratification  effortful control  executive control  inhibition  reward  socialability  symptom expression  temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We explored internal control of behavior using direct observation and parent report. Previous research has found that both the delay of gratification task and parent-reported effortful control predict later social ability and more positive outcomes in typically developing children. Children with autism spectrum disorder have previously been reported to have reduced effortful control, whereas delay of gratification ability has not been tested in a group with autism spectrum disorder. The current study compared 21 children with autism spectrum disorder and 21 typically developing children between 6 and 7 years of age—all of whom had cognitive ability at or above the average range. Children with autism spectrum disorder were less able to delay gratification, and their parents reported significantly reduced effortful control; however, scores on these measures were unrelated within the group with autism spectrum disorder. Among the children with autism spectrum disorder, lower effortful control was associated with more severe clinician-observed social symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313512424 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=245

Moderation of parenting by inhibitory control in the prediction of the common and unique variance of hyperactivity-impulsivity and inattention / Charlie RIOUX in Development and Psychopathology, 32-3 (August 2020)  

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Attention bias to reward predicts behavioral problems and moderates early risk to externalizing and attention problems / Santiago MORALES in Development and Psychopathology, 32-2 (May 2020)  

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Delay of gratification in preschoolers with and without autism spectrum disorder: Individual differences and links to executive function, emotion regulation, and joint attention / Laudan B. JAHROMI in Autism, 23-7 (October 2019)  

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In her shoes: Partner reflective functioning promotes family-level resilience to maternal depression / Alison GOLDSTEIN in Development and Psychopathology, 35-2 (May 2023)  

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Mutual synergies between reactive and active inhibitory systems of temperament in the development of children's disruptive behavior: Two longitudinal studies / Danming AN in Development and Psychopathology, 34-3 (August 2022)  

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