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Emotion processing and autism spectrum disorder: A review of the relative contributions of alexithymia and verbal IQ / Shalini SIVATHASAN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 77 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Emotion processing and autism spectrum disorder: A review of the relative contributions of alexithymia and verbal IQ Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Shalini SIVATHASAN, Auteur ; Tania Palma FERNANDES, Auteur ; Jacob A. BURACK, Auteur ; Eve-Marie QUINTIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : 101608 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Emotion processing Verbal intelligence Alexithymia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have a unique way of navigating the social world around them, including processing emotions. Discrepancies in emotion processing between persons with ASD as compared to typically developing individuals have been attributed to lower levels of verbal intelligence or the co-occurrence of alexithymia, a personality trait defined as a specific difficulty in identifying and expressing emotions. The purpose of this paper was to systematically review and summarize the literature on alexithymia, while accounting for verbal intelligence, in relation to the emotion processing of people with ASD. Method Of the 309 identified empirical papers, 13 were eligible for inclusion in this review. Information was compiled on performance on emotion processing tasks, measures of alexithymia, verbal IQ, and ASD symptom severity, as well as age range, sex, and type of study (e.g., behavioural, neuroimaging). Results The majority of studies included adults with average to above average verbal IQ. Overall, the findings from the 13 studies represent preliminary evidence that verbal IQ has a strong influence on performance on behavioural emotion processing tasks, while alexithymia influences physiological and brain responses to emotion tasks. Conclusions Both verbal IQ and alexithymia play an important and potentially distinct role in explaining how people with ASD process emotions at a behavioural and physiological level. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101608 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 77 (September 2020) . - 101608[article] Emotion processing and autism spectrum disorder: A review of the relative contributions of alexithymia and verbal IQ [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Shalini SIVATHASAN, Auteur ; Tania Palma FERNANDES, Auteur ; Jacob A. BURACK, Auteur ; Eve-Marie QUINTIN, Auteur . - 101608.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 77 (September 2020) . - 101608
Mots-clés : Autism Emotion processing Verbal intelligence Alexithymia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have a unique way of navigating the social world around them, including processing emotions. Discrepancies in emotion processing between persons with ASD as compared to typically developing individuals have been attributed to lower levels of verbal intelligence or the co-occurrence of alexithymia, a personality trait defined as a specific difficulty in identifying and expressing emotions. The purpose of this paper was to systematically review and summarize the literature on alexithymia, while accounting for verbal intelligence, in relation to the emotion processing of people with ASD. Method Of the 309 identified empirical papers, 13 were eligible for inclusion in this review. Information was compiled on performance on emotion processing tasks, measures of alexithymia, verbal IQ, and ASD symptom severity, as well as age range, sex, and type of study (e.g., behavioural, neuroimaging). Results The majority of studies included adults with average to above average verbal IQ. Overall, the findings from the 13 studies represent preliminary evidence that verbal IQ has a strong influence on performance on behavioural emotion processing tasks, while alexithymia influences physiological and brain responses to emotion tasks. Conclusions Both verbal IQ and alexithymia play an important and potentially distinct role in explaining how people with ASD process emotions at a behavioural and physiological level. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101608 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432 Investigating automatic emotion processing in boys with autism via eye tracking and facial mimicry recordings / S. VAN DER DONCK in Autism Research, 14-7 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Investigating automatic emotion processing in boys with autism via eye tracking and facial mimicry recordings Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. VAN DER DONCK, Auteur ; S. VETTORI, Auteur ; M. DZHELYOVA, Auteur ; S. S. MAHDI, Auteur ; P. CLAES, Auteur ; J. STEYAERT, Auteur ; Bart BOETS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1404-1420 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications Autistic Disorder/complications Child Emotions Eye-Tracking Technology Facial Expression Facial Recognition Humans Male autism spectrum disorder emotion processing eye tracking facial expression recognition facial mimicry Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Difficulties in automatic emotion processing in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) might remain concealed in behavioral studies due to compensatory strategies. To gain more insight in the mechanisms underlying facial emotion recognition, we recorded eye tracking and facial mimicry data of 20 school-aged boys with ASD and 20 matched typically developing controls while performing an explicit emotion recognition task. Proportional looking times to specific face regions (eyes, nose, and mouth) and face exploration dynamics were analyzed. In addition, facial mimicry was assessed. Boys with ASD and controls were equally capable to recognize expressions and did not differ in proportional looking times, and number and duration of fixations. Yet, specific facial expressions elicited particular gaze patterns, especially within the control group. Both groups showed similar face scanning dynamics, although boys with ASD demonstrated smaller saccadic amplitudes. Regarding the facial mimicry, we found no emotion specific facial responses and no group differences in the responses to the displayed facial expressions. Our results indicate that boys with and without ASD employ similar eye gaze strategies to recognize facial expressions. Smaller saccadic amplitudes in boys with ASD might indicate a less exploratory face processing strategy. Yet, this slightly more persistent visual scanning behavior in boys with ASD does not imply less efficient emotion information processing, given the similar behavioral performance. Results on the facial mimicry data indicate similar facial responses to emotional faces in boys with and without ASD. LAY SUMMARY: We investigated (i) whether boys with and without autism apply different face exploration strategies when recognizing facial expressions and (ii) whether they mimic the displayed facial expression to a similar extent. We found that boys with and without ASD recognize facial expressions equally well, and that both groups show similar facial reactions to the displayed facial emotions. Yet, boys with ASD visually explored the faces slightly less than the boys without ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2490 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=449
in Autism Research > 14-7 (July 2021) . - p.1404-1420[article] Investigating automatic emotion processing in boys with autism via eye tracking and facial mimicry recordings [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. VAN DER DONCK, Auteur ; S. VETTORI, Auteur ; M. DZHELYOVA, Auteur ; S. S. MAHDI, Auteur ; P. CLAES, Auteur ; J. STEYAERT, Auteur ; Bart BOETS, Auteur . - p.1404-1420.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-7 (July 2021) . - p.1404-1420
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications Autistic Disorder/complications Child Emotions Eye-Tracking Technology Facial Expression Facial Recognition Humans Male autism spectrum disorder emotion processing eye tracking facial expression recognition facial mimicry Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Difficulties in automatic emotion processing in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) might remain concealed in behavioral studies due to compensatory strategies. To gain more insight in the mechanisms underlying facial emotion recognition, we recorded eye tracking and facial mimicry data of 20 school-aged boys with ASD and 20 matched typically developing controls while performing an explicit emotion recognition task. Proportional looking times to specific face regions (eyes, nose, and mouth) and face exploration dynamics were analyzed. In addition, facial mimicry was assessed. Boys with ASD and controls were equally capable to recognize expressions and did not differ in proportional looking times, and number and duration of fixations. Yet, specific facial expressions elicited particular gaze patterns, especially within the control group. Both groups showed similar face scanning dynamics, although boys with ASD demonstrated smaller saccadic amplitudes. Regarding the facial mimicry, we found no emotion specific facial responses and no group differences in the responses to the displayed facial expressions. Our results indicate that boys with and without ASD employ similar eye gaze strategies to recognize facial expressions. Smaller saccadic amplitudes in boys with ASD might indicate a less exploratory face processing strategy. Yet, this slightly more persistent visual scanning behavior in boys with ASD does not imply less efficient emotion information processing, given the similar behavioral performance. Results on the facial mimicry data indicate similar facial responses to emotional faces in boys with and without ASD. LAY SUMMARY: We investigated (i) whether boys with and without autism apply different face exploration strategies when recognizing facial expressions and (ii) whether they mimic the displayed facial expression to a similar extent. We found that boys with and without ASD recognize facial expressions equally well, and that both groups show similar facial reactions to the displayed facial emotions. Yet, boys with ASD visually explored the faces slightly less than the boys without ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2490 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=449 Neural correlates of emotion processing predict resilience in youth at familial risk for mood disorders / Akua F. NIMARKO in Development and Psychopathology, 31-3 (August 2019)
[article]
Titre : Neural correlates of emotion processing predict resilience in youth at familial risk for mood disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Akua F. NIMARKO, Auteur ; Amy S. GARRETT, Auteur ; Gabrielle A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Manpreet K. SINGH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1037-1052 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : bipolar disorder emotion processing functional connectivity functional magnetic resonance imaging major depressive disorder youth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Aberrant face emotion processing has been demonstrated in youth with and at a familial risk for bipolar and major depressive disorders. However, the neurobiological factors related to emotion processing that underlie resilience from youth-onset mood disorders are not well understood. Functional magnetic resonance imaging data during an implicit emotion processing task were collected at baseline from a sample of 50 youth, ages 8–17, who were healthy but also familially at high risk for either bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder, and 24 healthy controls with no family history of psychopathology (HCL). Participants were reevaluated 3 years later and classified into three groups for analysis: high-risk youth who converted to a psychiatric diagnosis (CVT; N = 23), high-risk youth who were resilient from developing any psychopathology (RES; N = 27), and HCL youth (N = 24) who remained healthy at follow-up. For happy > calm faces, the CVT and RES groups had significantly lower activation in the left inferior parietal lobe (IPL), while the RES group had lower activation in the right supramarginal gyrus. For fear > calm faces, the RES group had lower activation in the right precuneus and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) compared to the CVT group. Connectivity analyses revealed the RES group exhibited higher left IPL connectivity with visual cortical regions for happy > calm faces, and higher IFG connectivity with frontal, temporal, and limbic regions for fear > calm faces. These connectivities were correlated with improvements in prosocial behaviors and global functioning. Our findings suggest that differential activation and connectivity in the IPL, IFG, and precuneus in response to emotional stimuli may represent distinct resilience and risk markers for youth-onset mood disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000579 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.1037-1052[article] Neural correlates of emotion processing predict resilience in youth at familial risk for mood disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Akua F. NIMARKO, Auteur ; Amy S. GARRETT, Auteur ; Gabrielle A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Manpreet K. SINGH, Auteur . - p.1037-1052.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.1037-1052
Mots-clés : bipolar disorder emotion processing functional connectivity functional magnetic resonance imaging major depressive disorder youth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Aberrant face emotion processing has been demonstrated in youth with and at a familial risk for bipolar and major depressive disorders. However, the neurobiological factors related to emotion processing that underlie resilience from youth-onset mood disorders are not well understood. Functional magnetic resonance imaging data during an implicit emotion processing task were collected at baseline from a sample of 50 youth, ages 8–17, who were healthy but also familially at high risk for either bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder, and 24 healthy controls with no family history of psychopathology (HCL). Participants were reevaluated 3 years later and classified into three groups for analysis: high-risk youth who converted to a psychiatric diagnosis (CVT; N = 23), high-risk youth who were resilient from developing any psychopathology (RES; N = 27), and HCL youth (N = 24) who remained healthy at follow-up. For happy > calm faces, the CVT and RES groups had significantly lower activation in the left inferior parietal lobe (IPL), while the RES group had lower activation in the right supramarginal gyrus. For fear > calm faces, the RES group had lower activation in the right precuneus and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) compared to the CVT group. Connectivity analyses revealed the RES group exhibited higher left IPL connectivity with visual cortical regions for happy > calm faces, and higher IFG connectivity with frontal, temporal, and limbic regions for fear > calm faces. These connectivities were correlated with improvements in prosocial behaviors and global functioning. Our findings suggest that differential activation and connectivity in the IPL, IFG, and precuneus in response to emotional stimuli may represent distinct resilience and risk markers for youth-onset mood disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000579 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403 Neural correlates of explicit and implicit emotion processing in relation to treatment response in pediatric anxiety / Katie L. BURKHOUSE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-5 (May 2017)
[article]
Titre : Neural correlates of explicit and implicit emotion processing in relation to treatment response in pediatric anxiety Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Katie L. BURKHOUSE, Auteur ; Autumn KUJAWA, Auteur ; Heide KLUMPP, Auteur ; Kate D. FITZGERALD, Auteur ; Christopher S. MONK, Auteur ; K. Luan PHAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.546-554 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Pediatric anxiety treatment response neuroimaging attention emotion processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Approximately 40%–45% of youth with anxiety disorders do not achieve remission (or a substantial reduction in symptoms) following treatment, highlighting the need to identify predictors of treatment response. Given the well-established link between attentional biases and anxiety disorders in youth and adults, this study examined the neural correlates of directing attention toward and away from emotional faces in relation to pediatric anxiety treatment response. Method Prior to beginning treatment with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) sertraline or cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), 37 youth (age 7–19 years) with generalized and/or social anxiety disorder completed a task with conditions that manipulated whether participants were instructed to match emotional faces (explicit emotion processing) or match shapes in the context of emotional face distractors (implicit emotion processing) during functional magnetic resonance imaging. Results Results revealed that reduced activation in superior frontal gyrus (SFG), encompassing the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (PFC), during implicit processing of emotional faces predicted a greater reduction in anxiety severity pre-to-post treatment. Post hoc analyses indicated that effects were not significantly moderated by the type of treatment or anxiety type. Conclusions Findings suggest that less recruitment of SFG, including the dorsal ACC and dorsomedial PFC, during implicit emotion processing predicts a greater reduction in youth anxiety symptoms pre-to-post treatment. Youth who exhibit reduced activation in these areas while matching shapes in the context of emotional face distractors may have more to gain from CBT and SSRI treatment due to preexisting deficits in attentional control. These findings suggest that neuroimaging may be a useful tool for predicting which youth are most likely to benefit from anxiety treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12658 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=306
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-5 (May 2017) . - p.546-554[article] Neural correlates of explicit and implicit emotion processing in relation to treatment response in pediatric anxiety [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Katie L. BURKHOUSE, Auteur ; Autumn KUJAWA, Auteur ; Heide KLUMPP, Auteur ; Kate D. FITZGERALD, Auteur ; Christopher S. MONK, Auteur ; K. Luan PHAN, Auteur . - p.546-554.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-5 (May 2017) . - p.546-554
Mots-clés : Pediatric anxiety treatment response neuroimaging attention emotion processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Approximately 40%–45% of youth with anxiety disorders do not achieve remission (or a substantial reduction in symptoms) following treatment, highlighting the need to identify predictors of treatment response. Given the well-established link between attentional biases and anxiety disorders in youth and adults, this study examined the neural correlates of directing attention toward and away from emotional faces in relation to pediatric anxiety treatment response. Method Prior to beginning treatment with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) sertraline or cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), 37 youth (age 7–19 years) with generalized and/or social anxiety disorder completed a task with conditions that manipulated whether participants were instructed to match emotional faces (explicit emotion processing) or match shapes in the context of emotional face distractors (implicit emotion processing) during functional magnetic resonance imaging. Results Results revealed that reduced activation in superior frontal gyrus (SFG), encompassing the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (PFC), during implicit processing of emotional faces predicted a greater reduction in anxiety severity pre-to-post treatment. Post hoc analyses indicated that effects were not significantly moderated by the type of treatment or anxiety type. Conclusions Findings suggest that less recruitment of SFG, including the dorsal ACC and dorsomedial PFC, during implicit emotion processing predicts a greater reduction in youth anxiety symptoms pre-to-post treatment. Youth who exhibit reduced activation in these areas while matching shapes in the context of emotional face distractors may have more to gain from CBT and SSRI treatment due to preexisting deficits in attentional control. These findings suggest that neuroimaging may be a useful tool for predicting which youth are most likely to benefit from anxiety treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12658 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=306 Maternal and paternal unsupportive parenting and children's externalizing symptoms: The mediational role of children's attention biases to negative emotion / Patrick T. DAVIES in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Maternal and paternal unsupportive parenting and children's externalizing symptoms: The mediational role of children's attention biases to negative emotion Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Morgan J. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Jesse L. COE, Auteur ; Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1412-1428 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Anger Attentional Bias Bias Child, Preschool Fathers Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Parenting/psychology child attention biases child externalizing problems emotion processing unsupportive parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined children's duration of attention to negative emotions (i.e., anger, sadness, fear) as a mediator of associations among maternal and paternal unsupportive parenting and children's externalizing symptoms in a sample of 240 mothers, fathers, and their preschool children (M(age) = 4.64 years). The multimethod, multi-informant design consisted of three annual measurement occasions. Analysis of maternal and paternal unsupportive parenting as predictors in latent difference changes in children's affect-biased attention and behavior problems indicated that children's attention to negative emotions mediated the specific association between maternal unsupportive parenting and children's subsequent increases in externalizing symptoms. Maternal unsupportive parenting at Wave 1 predicted decreases in children's attention to negative facial expressions of adults from Wave 1 to 2. Reductions in children's attention to negative emotion, in turn, predicted increases in their externalizing symptoms from Wave 1 to 3. Additional tests of children's fearful distress and hostile responses to parental conflict as explanatory mechanisms revealed that increases in children's fearful distress reactivity from Wave 1 to 2 accounted for the association between maternal unsupportive parenting and concomitant decreases in their attention to negative emotions. Results are discussed in the context of information processing models of family adversity and developmental psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000171 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1412-1428[article] Maternal and paternal unsupportive parenting and children's externalizing symptoms: The mediational role of children's attention biases to negative emotion [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Morgan J. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Jesse L. COE, Auteur ; Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE, Auteur . - p.1412-1428.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1412-1428
Mots-clés : Adult Anger Attentional Bias Bias Child, Preschool Fathers Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Parenting/psychology child attention biases child externalizing problems emotion processing unsupportive parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined children's duration of attention to negative emotions (i.e., anger, sadness, fear) as a mediator of associations among maternal and paternal unsupportive parenting and children's externalizing symptoms in a sample of 240 mothers, fathers, and their preschool children (M(age) = 4.64 years). The multimethod, multi-informant design consisted of three annual measurement occasions. Analysis of maternal and paternal unsupportive parenting as predictors in latent difference changes in children's affect-biased attention and behavior problems indicated that children's attention to negative emotions mediated the specific association between maternal unsupportive parenting and children's subsequent increases in externalizing symptoms. Maternal unsupportive parenting at Wave 1 predicted decreases in children's attention to negative facial expressions of adults from Wave 1 to 2. Reductions in children's attention to negative emotion, in turn, predicted increases in their externalizing symptoms from Wave 1 to 3. Additional tests of children's fearful distress and hostile responses to parental conflict as explanatory mechanisms revealed that increases in children's fearful distress reactivity from Wave 1 to 2 accounted for the association between maternal unsupportive parenting and concomitant decreases in their attention to negative emotions. Results are discussed in the context of information processing models of family adversity and developmental psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000171 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489 A multimodal approach to emotion recognition ability in autism spectrum disorders / Catherine R. G. JONES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-3 (March 2011)
PermalinkAtypical neural responses to vocal anger in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder / Georgia CHRONAKI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-4 (April 2015)
PermalinkBrief Report: How Adolescents with ASD Process Social Information in Complex Scenes. Combining Evidence from Eye Movements and Verbal Descriptions / Megan FREETH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-3 (March 2011)
PermalinkDifferences in the Late Positive Potential and P300 to Emotional Faces in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder / C. M. KEIFER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-12 (December 2019)
PermalinkRecognition of scared faces and the serotonin transporter gene in young children: the Generation R Study / Eszter SZEKELY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-12 (December 2011)
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