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Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the children's empathy quotient and systemizing quotient: 4-12years / Xin WANG in Autism Research, 15-9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the children's empathy quotient and systemizing quotient: 4-12years Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Xin WANG, Auteur ; Mei-Xia DAI, Auteur ; Aja MURRAY, Auteur ; Si-Yu LIU, Auteur ; Jia-Jie CHEN, Auteur ; Li-Zi LIN, Auteur ; Jin JING, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1675-1685 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Child Empathy Female Humans Intelligence Male Psychometrics Reproducibility of Results autism spectrum disorder children empathy quotient gender differences systemizing quotient Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We aimed to validate the Children's Empathy Quotient (EQ-C) and Systemizing Quotient (SQ-C) in Mainland China, which can reflect the profiles of empathizing and systemizing, and describing specific characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and gender-typical behaviors in general population. A total of 800 typically developing (TD) children, aged 4-12years was recruited initially with whose parents/guardians complete the measurements, and 782 TD children who met inclusion criteria were finally included. A 23-item three-factor EQ-C and a 22-item four-factor SQ-C was developed with good internal consistency (Omega total values of 0.87 and 0.86) and test-retest reliability (Pearson correlation coefficients of 0.82 and 0.69). In TD children, girls scored significantly higher on EQ-C (31.4Â+7.8 vs. 28.2Â+7.7) but there were no gender differences in SQ-C scores. TD children showed different cognitive styles (empathizing-dominant for girls with 42.6% identified as Type E; systemizing-dominant for boys with 40.7% identified as Type S). A further sample of 222 children with ASD indicated that they scored lower on EQ/SQ-C compared to TD children (13.2Â+5.1 vs. 29.7Â+7.9, 12.4Â+5.8 vs. 23.5Â+8.3) and were generally systemizing-dominant (Type S: 50.8% for boys and 64.0% for girls). Autistic children scored higher on the SQ-C in those without intellectual disability and with higher paternal education level and family income (14.2Â+6.1 vs. 10.9Â+5.0, 13.3Â+6.2 vs. 11.5Â+5.1, 13.7Â+5.6 vs. 11.9Â+5.8), while there were no differences in the EQ-C. This study indicated good reliability and validity of the Chinese version of EQ/SQ-C, which can be used in Chinese children with and without ASD. LAY SUMMARY: We developed the Chinese version of the Children's Empathy Quotient (EQ-C) and Systemizing Quotient (SQ-C) in 782 typically developing (TD) children aged 4-12years in Mainland China, yielding a 23-item, 3-factor EQ-C and a 22-item, 4-factor SQ-C with good psychometric properties. In TD children, we found gender difference only in scores of EQ-C. Further analyses of 222 autistic children indicated that differences were found in scores of SQ-C when considering their gender, intelligence and socio-economic status. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2743 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483
in Autism Research > 15-9 (September 2022) . - p.1675-1685[article] Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the children's empathy quotient and systemizing quotient: 4-12years [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Xin WANG, Auteur ; Mei-Xia DAI, Auteur ; Aja MURRAY, Auteur ; Si-Yu LIU, Auteur ; Jia-Jie CHEN, Auteur ; Li-Zi LIN, Auteur ; Jin JING, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur . - p.1675-1685.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-9 (September 2022) . - p.1675-1685
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Child Empathy Female Humans Intelligence Male Psychometrics Reproducibility of Results autism spectrum disorder children empathy quotient gender differences systemizing quotient Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We aimed to validate the Children's Empathy Quotient (EQ-C) and Systemizing Quotient (SQ-C) in Mainland China, which can reflect the profiles of empathizing and systemizing, and describing specific characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and gender-typical behaviors in general population. A total of 800 typically developing (TD) children, aged 4-12years was recruited initially with whose parents/guardians complete the measurements, and 782 TD children who met inclusion criteria were finally included. A 23-item three-factor EQ-C and a 22-item four-factor SQ-C was developed with good internal consistency (Omega total values of 0.87 and 0.86) and test-retest reliability (Pearson correlation coefficients of 0.82 and 0.69). In TD children, girls scored significantly higher on EQ-C (31.4Â+7.8 vs. 28.2Â+7.7) but there were no gender differences in SQ-C scores. TD children showed different cognitive styles (empathizing-dominant for girls with 42.6% identified as Type E; systemizing-dominant for boys with 40.7% identified as Type S). A further sample of 222 children with ASD indicated that they scored lower on EQ/SQ-C compared to TD children (13.2Â+5.1 vs. 29.7Â+7.9, 12.4Â+5.8 vs. 23.5Â+8.3) and were generally systemizing-dominant (Type S: 50.8% for boys and 64.0% for girls). Autistic children scored higher on the SQ-C in those without intellectual disability and with higher paternal education level and family income (14.2Â+6.1 vs. 10.9Â+5.0, 13.3Â+6.2 vs. 11.5Â+5.1, 13.7Â+5.6 vs. 11.9Â+5.8), while there were no differences in the EQ-C. This study indicated good reliability and validity of the Chinese version of EQ/SQ-C, which can be used in Chinese children with and without ASD. LAY SUMMARY: We developed the Chinese version of the Children's Empathy Quotient (EQ-C) and Systemizing Quotient (SQ-C) in 782 typically developing (TD) children aged 4-12years in Mainland China, yielding a 23-item, 3-factor EQ-C and a 22-item, 4-factor SQ-C with good psychometric properties. In TD children, we found gender difference only in scores of EQ-C. Further analyses of 222 autistic children indicated that differences were found in scores of SQ-C when considering their gender, intelligence and socio-economic status. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2743 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483 Exploring autistic traits in adults with chronic depression: A clinical study / Martina RADTKE in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 65 (September 2019)
[article]
Titre : Exploring autistic traits in adults with chronic depression: A clinical study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Martina RADTKE, Auteur ; Denisa WIECZOREKOVA, Auteur ; Claus NORMANN, Auteur ; Pavel HUMPOLICEK, Auteur ; Eva-Lotta BRAKEMEIER, Auteur ; Emanuel BUBL, Auteur ; Ludger TEBARTZ VAN ELST, Auteur ; Andreas RIEDEL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.34-45 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic traits Chronic depression Broader autistic phenotype Autism spectrum disorder Autism spectrum quotient Empathy quotient Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Chronic depression is characterized by persistent or recurrent depressive symptoms, defined according to DSM criteria, and is associated with lack of empathy; deficits in social perception, interaction, and communication; and social withdrawal. These symptoms are reminiscent of autism spectrum disorders, yet the co-occurrence of autistic traits and chronic depression has been rarely explored. We explored measures of autistic traits in chronically depressed adult patients in order to further define and delineate the overlap of symptoms between chronic depression and autism spectrum disorders. Method Three groups were tested: 31 patients with chronic depression, 27 patients with autism spectrum disorder, and 31 healthy controls. The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) and the Empathy Quotient (EQ) were used to measure autistic traits. The severity of depression was measured by Beck’s Depression Inventory. Results The group of chronically depressed patients showed significantly elevated autistic traits according to both AQ and EQ measures. In addition, 48.4% of the patients with chronic depression showed AQ scores within the range of the broader autistic phenotype. Similar scores were found among 3.2% of the healthy controls and 100% of the patients with autism spectrum disorder. Conclusions About half of the chronically depressed patients showed elevated autistic or autism-like traits. It remained unclear whether this was due to the state of chronic depression or a kind of premorbid autistic personality trait. The findings illustrate the need for further research to clarify the possible role of autistic traits in the development of chronic depression. Furthermore, they reveal that it might be clinically useful to focus on autism-like social impairments in therapy for chronic depression. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.04.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=401
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 65 (September 2019) . - p.34-45[article] Exploring autistic traits in adults with chronic depression: A clinical study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Martina RADTKE, Auteur ; Denisa WIECZOREKOVA, Auteur ; Claus NORMANN, Auteur ; Pavel HUMPOLICEK, Auteur ; Eva-Lotta BRAKEMEIER, Auteur ; Emanuel BUBL, Auteur ; Ludger TEBARTZ VAN ELST, Auteur ; Andreas RIEDEL, Auteur . - p.34-45.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 65 (September 2019) . - p.34-45
Mots-clés : Autistic traits Chronic depression Broader autistic phenotype Autism spectrum disorder Autism spectrum quotient Empathy quotient Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Chronic depression is characterized by persistent or recurrent depressive symptoms, defined according to DSM criteria, and is associated with lack of empathy; deficits in social perception, interaction, and communication; and social withdrawal. These symptoms are reminiscent of autism spectrum disorders, yet the co-occurrence of autistic traits and chronic depression has been rarely explored. We explored measures of autistic traits in chronically depressed adult patients in order to further define and delineate the overlap of symptoms between chronic depression and autism spectrum disorders. Method Three groups were tested: 31 patients with chronic depression, 27 patients with autism spectrum disorder, and 31 healthy controls. The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) and the Empathy Quotient (EQ) were used to measure autistic traits. The severity of depression was measured by Beck’s Depression Inventory. Results The group of chronically depressed patients showed significantly elevated autistic traits according to both AQ and EQ measures. In addition, 48.4% of the patients with chronic depression showed AQ scores within the range of the broader autistic phenotype. Similar scores were found among 3.2% of the healthy controls and 100% of the patients with autism spectrum disorder. Conclusions About half of the chronically depressed patients showed elevated autistic or autism-like traits. It remained unclear whether this was due to the state of chronic depression or a kind of premorbid autistic personality trait. The findings illustrate the need for further research to clarify the possible role of autistic traits in the development of chronic depression. Furthermore, they reveal that it might be clinically useful to focus on autism-like social impairments in therapy for chronic depression. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.04.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=401