4 recherche sur le mot-clé 'functional communication'

Functional Communication Training Including Discrimination and Tolerance to Denial for Elementary Age Students With Autism / Jessica L. HERROD ; Erinn E. WHITESIDE ; Kevin M. AYRES in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 39-3 (September 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inFocus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities > 39-3 (September 2024) . - p.163-174 Titre : Functional Communication Training Including Discrimination and Tolerance to Denial for Elementary Age Students With Autism Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jessica L. HERROD, Auteur ; Erinn E. WHITESIDE, Auteur ; Kevin M. AYRES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.163-174 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : functional communication  autism  classroom  denial tolerance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Functional communication training (FCT) provides an efficient means for reducing a variety of challenging behaviors while increasing social communication. After establishing a functional communication response (FCR), interventionists may need to design a program to thin the schedule of reinforcement to provide more durable effects and maintenance in the natural environment. Hanley et al. provided one means for thinning schedules that involved the systematic introduction of extinction (or denial trials) following a process of delaying reinforcement. This study evaluates a southeastern U.S. classroom application of this thinning process with three elementary age students who engaged in a variety of aggression, self-injury, disruption, and crying. The results indicate positive effects of the FCT program with systematic introduction of denial trials once the participants demonstrated proficiency with the FCR. In addition, data for two participants show prolonged effects post-intervention. Results are discussed in terms of extending Hanley et al. and how these procedures can be used within typical school-based settings. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10883576231223154 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=533 [article] Functional Communication Training Including Discrimination and Tolerance to Denial for Elementary Age Students With Autism [texte imprimé] / Jessica L. HERROD, Auteur ; Erinn E. WHITESIDE, Auteur ; Kevin M. AYRES, Auteur . - p.163-174. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities > 39-3 (September 2024) . - p.163-174 Mots-clés : functional communication  autism  classroom  denial tolerance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Functional communication training (FCT) provides an efficient means for reducing a variety of challenging behaviors while increasing social communication. After establishing a functional communication response (FCR), interventionists may need to design a program to thin the schedule of reinforcement to provide more durable effects and maintenance in the natural environment. Hanley et al. provided one means for thinning schedules that involved the systematic introduction of extinction (or denial trials) following a process of delaying reinforcement. This study evaluates a southeastern U.S. classroom application of this thinning process with three elementary age students who engaged in a variety of aggression, self-injury, disruption, and crying. The results indicate positive effects of the FCT program with systematic introduction of denial trials once the participants demonstrated proficiency with the FCR. In addition, data for two participants show prolonged effects post-intervention. Results are discussed in terms of extending Hanley et al. and how these procedures can be used within typical school-based settings. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10883576231223154 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=533

Second Language Exposure, Functional Communication, and Executive Function in Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) / Grace IAROCCI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-6 (June 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-6 (June 2017) . - p.1818-1829 Titre : Second Language Exposure, Functional Communication, and Executive Function in Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Grace IAROCCI, Auteur ; Sarah M. HUTCHISON, Auteur ; Gillian O’TOOLE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1818-1829 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Second language exposure  Executive function  Functional communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents and professionals are concerned that second language exposure may delay communication in children with ASD. In this study 174 youth (6–16 years) with and without ASD, exposed to a second language, were compared on executive function (EF) and functional communication (FC) with their peers without exposure. There were no significant differences between groups on age, IQ, and socioeconomic status. Parents reported on language exposure and rated EF and FC skills within everyday social contexts. The findings indicated that second language exposure in children with ASD is not associated with delay in cognitive and functional communication skills rather there was evidence of a reduced clinical impact as indexed by a lower percentage of children whose FC and EF ratings fell within the clinical range. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3103-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=308 [article] Second Language Exposure, Functional Communication, and Executive Function in Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) [texte imprimé] / Grace IAROCCI, Auteur ; Sarah M. HUTCHISON, Auteur ; Gillian O’TOOLE, Auteur . - p.1818-1829. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-6 (June 2017) . - p.1818-1829 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Second language exposure  Executive function  Functional communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents and professionals are concerned that second language exposure may delay communication in children with ASD. In this study 174 youth (6–16 years) with and without ASD, exposed to a second language, were compared on executive function (EF) and functional communication (FC) with their peers without exposure. There were no significant differences between groups on age, IQ, and socioeconomic status. Parents reported on language exposure and rated EF and FC skills within everyday social contexts. The findings indicated that second language exposure in children with ASD is not associated with delay in cognitive and functional communication skills rather there was evidence of a reduced clinical impact as indexed by a lower percentage of children whose FC and EF ratings fell within the clinical range. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3103-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=308

A Randomized Trial Comparison of the Effects of Verbal and Pictorial Naturalistic Communication Strategies on Spoken Language for Young Children with Autism / Laura SCHREIBMAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-5 (May 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-5 (May 2014) . - p.1244-1251 Titre : A Randomized Trial Comparison of the Effects of Verbal and Pictorial Naturalistic Communication Strategies on Spoken Language for Young Children with Autism Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Laura SCHREIBMAN, Auteur ; Aubyn C. STAHMER, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p.1244-1251 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Behavioral intervention  Functional communication  Vocal language intervention  Pictorial communication intervention  Augmentative communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Presently there is no consensus on the specific behavioral treatment of choice for targeting language in young nonverbal children with autism. This randomized clinical trial compared the effectiveness of a verbally-based intervention, Pivotal Response Training (PRT) to a pictorially-based behavioral intervention, the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) on the acquisition of spoken language by young (2–4 years), nonverbal or minimally verbal (≤9 words) children with autism. Thirty-nine children were randomly assigned to either the PRT or PECS condition. Participants received on average 247 h of intervention across 23 weeks. Dependent measures included overall communication, expressive vocabulary, pictorial communication and parent satisfaction. Children in both intervention groups demonstrated increases in spoken language skills, with no significant difference between the two conditions. Seventy-eight percent of all children exited the program with more than 10 functional words. Parents were very satisfied with both programs but indicated PECS was more difficult to implement. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1972-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=232 [article] A Randomized Trial Comparison of the Effects of Verbal and Pictorial Naturalistic Communication Strategies on Spoken Language for Young Children with Autism [texte imprimé] / Laura SCHREIBMAN, Auteur ; Aubyn C. STAHMER, Auteur . - 2014 . - p.1244-1251. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-5 (May 2014) . - p.1244-1251 Mots-clés : Autism  Behavioral intervention  Functional communication  Vocal language intervention  Pictorial communication intervention  Augmentative communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Presently there is no consensus on the specific behavioral treatment of choice for targeting language in young nonverbal children with autism. This randomized clinical trial compared the effectiveness of a verbally-based intervention, Pivotal Response Training (PRT) to a pictorially-based behavioral intervention, the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) on the acquisition of spoken language by young (2–4 years), nonverbal or minimally verbal (≤9 words) children with autism. Thirty-nine children were randomly assigned to either the PRT or PECS condition. Participants received on average 247 h of intervention across 23 weeks. Dependent measures included overall communication, expressive vocabulary, pictorial communication and parent satisfaction. Children in both intervention groups demonstrated increases in spoken language skills, with no significant difference between the two conditions. Seventy-eight percent of all children exited the program with more than 10 functional words. Parents were very satisfied with both programs but indicated PECS was more difficult to implement. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1972-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=232

The Generality of Interview-Informed Functional Analyses: Systematic Replications in School and Home / Joana L. SANTIAGO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-3 (March 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-3 (March 2016) . - p.797-811 Titre : The Generality of Interview-Informed Functional Analyses: Systematic Replications in School and Home Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Joana L. SANTIAGO, Auteur ; Gregory P. HANLEY, Auteur ; Keira MOORE, Auteur ; C. Sandy JIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.797-811 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Classroom-based treatment  Delay tolerance  Functional analysis  Functional communication  Home-based treatment  Synthesized contingencies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Behavioral interventions preceded by a functional analysis have been proven efficacious in treating severe problem behavior associated with autism. There is, however, a lack of research showing socially validated outcomes when assessment and treatment procedures are conducted by ecologically relevant individuals in typical settings. In this study, interview-informed functional analyses and skill-based treatments (Hanley et al. in J Appl Behav Anal 47:16–36, 2014) were applied by a teacher and home-based provider in the classroom and home of two children with autism. The function-based treatments resulted in socially validated reductions in severe problem behavior (self-injury, aggression, property destruction). Furthermore, skills lacking in baseline—functional communication, denial and delay tolerance, and compliance with adult instructions—occurred with regularity following intervention. The generality and costs of the process are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2617-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=281 [article] The Generality of Interview-Informed Functional Analyses: Systematic Replications in School and Home [texte imprimé] / Joana L. SANTIAGO, Auteur ; Gregory P. HANLEY, Auteur ; Keira MOORE, Auteur ; C. Sandy JIN, Auteur . - p.797-811. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-3 (March 2016) . - p.797-811 Mots-clés : Classroom-based treatment  Delay tolerance  Functional analysis  Functional communication  Home-based treatment  Synthesized contingencies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Behavioral interventions preceded by a functional analysis have been proven efficacious in treating severe problem behavior associated with autism. There is, however, a lack of research showing socially validated outcomes when assessment and treatment procedures are conducted by ecologically relevant individuals in typical settings. In this study, interview-informed functional analyses and skill-based treatments (Hanley et al. in J Appl Behav Anal 47:16–36, 2014) were applied by a teacher and home-based provider in the classroom and home of two children with autism. The function-based treatments resulted in socially validated reductions in severe problem behavior (self-injury, aggression, property destruction). Furthermore, skills lacking in baseline—functional communication, denial and delay tolerance, and compliance with adult instructions—occurred with regularity following intervention. The generality and costs of the process are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2617-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=281