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Correlates of adaptive behavior profiles in a large cohort of children with autism: The autism speaks Autism Treatment Network registry data / M. PATHAK in Autism, 23-1 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Correlates of adaptive behavior profiles in a large cohort of children with autism: The autism speaks Autism Treatment Network registry data Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. PATHAK, Auteur ; Amanda E. BENNETT, Auteur ; A. M. SHUI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.87-99 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adaptive behavior age autism spectrum disorder cognitive ability gender intellectual functioning sex differences spectrum disorder preschool-children individuals vineland girls boys iq Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorder have deficits in adaptive functioning. This study examines the adaptive behavior, its association with cognitive ability, gender, age, and symptom severity in children with autism spectrum disorder. Using data from Autism Treatment Network registry, the adaptive behavior profiles were examined in 2538 school-aged children (between 5 and 17 years, mean: 8.8 years, standard deviation: 3.0) who had an overall intelligence quotient and Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale scores available. The children were grouped according to their intelligence quotient (low intelligence quotient < 70; borderline intelligence quotient = 70-85; average intelligence quotient > 85), age (5-10 and 11-17 years), and gender for the analyses. Significantly lower Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale scores were found in borderline and average intelligence quotient groups when compared to mean intelligence quotient, while an opposite pattern was seen in the low intelligence quotient group, with better adaptive behavior scores than mean intelligence quotient. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale standard scores were positively correlated with intelligence quotient and poorly associated with autism spectrum disorder severity. Younger children had significantly higher Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale scores. Adjusted comparisons by gender were not significant. Adaptive behavior profiles in the intelligence quotient categories are discussed. This study confirms a positive relationship between adaptive behavior and intellectual function in autism and indicates that children with higher intelligence quotient and older age are specifically impaired, with lower adaptive behavior, highlighting the need for assessment and targeted intervention in these groups. Future directions for research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317733113 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379
in Autism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.87-99[article] Correlates of adaptive behavior profiles in a large cohort of children with autism: The autism speaks Autism Treatment Network registry data [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. PATHAK, Auteur ; Amanda E. BENNETT, Auteur ; A. M. SHUI, Auteur . - p.87-99.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.87-99
Mots-clés : adaptive behavior age autism spectrum disorder cognitive ability gender intellectual functioning sex differences spectrum disorder preschool-children individuals vineland girls boys iq Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorder have deficits in adaptive functioning. This study examines the adaptive behavior, its association with cognitive ability, gender, age, and symptom severity in children with autism spectrum disorder. Using data from Autism Treatment Network registry, the adaptive behavior profiles were examined in 2538 school-aged children (between 5 and 17 years, mean: 8.8 years, standard deviation: 3.0) who had an overall intelligence quotient and Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale scores available. The children were grouped according to their intelligence quotient (low intelligence quotient < 70; borderline intelligence quotient = 70-85; average intelligence quotient > 85), age (5-10 and 11-17 years), and gender for the analyses. Significantly lower Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale scores were found in borderline and average intelligence quotient groups when compared to mean intelligence quotient, while an opposite pattern was seen in the low intelligence quotient group, with better adaptive behavior scores than mean intelligence quotient. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale standard scores were positively correlated with intelligence quotient and poorly associated with autism spectrum disorder severity. Younger children had significantly higher Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale scores. Adjusted comparisons by gender were not significant. Adaptive behavior profiles in the intelligence quotient categories are discussed. This study confirms a positive relationship between adaptive behavior and intellectual function in autism and indicates that children with higher intelligence quotient and older age are specifically impaired, with lower adaptive behavior, highlighting the need for assessment and targeted intervention in these groups. Future directions for research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317733113 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379 Teaching reading comprehension to learners with autism spectrum disorder: Discrepancies between teacher and research-recommended practices / Amy L. ACCARDO in Autism, 23-1 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Teaching reading comprehension to learners with autism spectrum disorder: Discrepancies between teacher and research-recommended practices Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amy L. ACCARDO, Auteur ; E. G. FINNEGAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.236-246 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders cognition (attention, learning, memory) communication and language education services school-age children self-efficacy integration strategy question generation students children instruction education intervention individuals literacy Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Students with autism spectrum disorder have been found to experience difficulty with reading comprehension despite intact decoding and word recognition. This identified need for targeted reading comprehension remediation results in a need for teachers to utilize research-based practices and to individualize instruction for students with autism spectrum disorder; however, teachers report a lack of access to such practices. This study utilized survey methodology to gather perceptions and experiences of teachers and to compare teacher preparedness to use effective instructional practices emerging from the extant research to teacher-reported effective practices in the classroom. Study findings, based on 112 participants, reveal a discrepancy between teacher-reported effective practices, and the practices identified as effective through research, indicating a research to practice gap. Implications for practice include professional development recommendations, and the need for increased communication between researchers and teachers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317730744 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379
in Autism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.236-246[article] Teaching reading comprehension to learners with autism spectrum disorder: Discrepancies between teacher and research-recommended practices [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amy L. ACCARDO, Auteur ; E. G. FINNEGAN, Auteur . - p.236-246.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.236-246
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders cognition (attention, learning, memory) communication and language education services school-age children self-efficacy integration strategy question generation students children instruction education intervention individuals literacy Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Students with autism spectrum disorder have been found to experience difficulty with reading comprehension despite intact decoding and word recognition. This identified need for targeted reading comprehension remediation results in a need for teachers to utilize research-based practices and to individualize instruction for students with autism spectrum disorder; however, teachers report a lack of access to such practices. This study utilized survey methodology to gather perceptions and experiences of teachers and to compare teacher preparedness to use effective instructional practices emerging from the extant research to teacher-reported effective practices in the classroom. Study findings, based on 112 participants, reveal a discrepancy between teacher-reported effective practices, and the practices identified as effective through research, indicating a research to practice gap. Implications for practice include professional development recommendations, and the need for increased communication between researchers and teachers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317730744 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379 The Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities: Assessing and understanding restricted interests in children with autism spectrum disorder / A. SMERBECK in Autism, 23-1 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : The Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities: Assessing and understanding restricted interests in children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. SMERBECK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.247-259 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asperger's autism spectrum disorder circumscribed interests restricted and repetitive behavior restricted interests exploratory factor-analysis high-functioning autism repetitive behavior asperger-syndrome parallel analysis individuals youth validation disability Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Restricted interests are an established diagnostic symptom of autism spectrum disorder. While there is considerable evidence that these interests have maladaptive consequences, they also provide a range of benefits. This article introduces a new instrument, the Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities, and uses it to examine the nature of restricted interests in autism spectrum disorder. Respondents report substantial benefits of restricted interests as well as areas of difficulty. The Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities assesses Social Flexibility, Perseveration, Respondent Discomfort, Adaptive Coping, and Atypicality. All scales have Cronbach's alpha > 0.70. Age and socioeconomic status have little effect on Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities scales; nor does gender with the exception of interest Atypicality. The expected pattern of correlations with existing scales was found. Research and clinical implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317742140 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379
in Autism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.247-259[article] The Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities: Assessing and understanding restricted interests in children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. SMERBECK, Auteur . - p.247-259.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.247-259
Mots-clés : Asperger's autism spectrum disorder circumscribed interests restricted and repetitive behavior restricted interests exploratory factor-analysis high-functioning autism repetitive behavior asperger-syndrome parallel analysis individuals youth validation disability Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Restricted interests are an established diagnostic symptom of autism spectrum disorder. While there is considerable evidence that these interests have maladaptive consequences, they also provide a range of benefits. This article introduces a new instrument, the Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities, and uses it to examine the nature of restricted interests in autism spectrum disorder. Respondents report substantial benefits of restricted interests as well as areas of difficulty. The Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities assesses Social Flexibility, Perseveration, Respondent Discomfort, Adaptive Coping, and Atypicality. All scales have Cronbach's alpha > 0.70. Age and socioeconomic status have little effect on Survey of Favorite Interests and Activities scales; nor does gender with the exception of interest Atypicality. The expected pattern of correlations with existing scales was found. Research and clinical implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317742140 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379