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Stationary and ambulatory attention patterns are differentially associated with early temperamental risk for socioemotional problems: Preliminary evidence from a multimodal eye-tracking investigation / Xiaoxue FU in Development and Psychopathology, 31-3 (August 2019)
[article]
Titre : Stationary and ambulatory attention patterns are differentially associated with early temperamental risk for socioemotional problems: Preliminary evidence from a multimodal eye-tracking investigation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Xiaoxue FU, Auteur ; Eric E. NELSON, Auteur ; Marcela BORGE, Auteur ; Kristin A. BUSS, Auteur ; Koraly PEREZ-EDGAR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.971-988 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : attention bias behavioral inhibition dot-probe task eye-tracking mobile eye-tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Behavioral Inhibition (BI) is a temperament type that predicts social withdrawal in childhood and anxiety disorders later in life. However, not all BI children develop anxiety. Attention bias (AB) may enhance the vulnerability for anxiety in BI children, and interfere with their development of effective emotion regulation. In order to fully probe attention patterns, we used traditional measures of reaction time (RT), stationary eye-tracking, and recently emerging mobile eye-tracking measures of attention in a sample of 5- to 7-year-olds characterized as BI (N = 23) or non-BI (N = 58) using parent reports. There were no BI-related differences in RT or stationary eye-tracking indices of AB in a dot-probe task. However, findings in a subsample from whom eye-tracking data were collected during a live social interaction indicated that BI children (N = 12) directed fewer gaze shifts to the stranger than non-BI children (N = 25). Moreover, the frequency of gazes toward the stranger was positively associated with stationary AB only in BI, but not in non-BI, children. Hence, BI was characterized by a consistent pattern of attention across stationary and ambulatory measures. We demonstrate the utility of mobile eye-tracking as an effective tool to extend the assessment of attention and regulation to social interactive contexts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000427 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.971-988[article] Stationary and ambulatory attention patterns are differentially associated with early temperamental risk for socioemotional problems: Preliminary evidence from a multimodal eye-tracking investigation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Xiaoxue FU, Auteur ; Eric E. NELSON, Auteur ; Marcela BORGE, Auteur ; Kristin A. BUSS, Auteur ; Koraly PEREZ-EDGAR, Auteur . - p.971-988.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.971-988
Mots-clés : attention bias behavioral inhibition dot-probe task eye-tracking mobile eye-tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Behavioral Inhibition (BI) is a temperament type that predicts social withdrawal in childhood and anxiety disorders later in life. However, not all BI children develop anxiety. Attention bias (AB) may enhance the vulnerability for anxiety in BI children, and interfere with their development of effective emotion regulation. In order to fully probe attention patterns, we used traditional measures of reaction time (RT), stationary eye-tracking, and recently emerging mobile eye-tracking measures of attention in a sample of 5- to 7-year-olds characterized as BI (N = 23) or non-BI (N = 58) using parent reports. There were no BI-related differences in RT or stationary eye-tracking indices of AB in a dot-probe task. However, findings in a subsample from whom eye-tracking data were collected during a live social interaction indicated that BI children (N = 12) directed fewer gaze shifts to the stranger than non-BI children (N = 25). Moreover, the frequency of gazes toward the stranger was positively associated with stationary AB only in BI, but not in non-BI, children. Hence, BI was characterized by a consistent pattern of attention across stationary and ambulatory measures. We demonstrate the utility of mobile eye-tracking as an effective tool to extend the assessment of attention and regulation to social interactive contexts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000427 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403 Brief Report: Patterns of Eye Movements in Face to Face Conversation are Associated with Autistic Traits: Evidence from a Student Sample / Andrius VABALAS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-1 (January 2016)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Patterns of Eye Movements in Face to Face Conversation are Associated with Autistic Traits: Evidence from a Student Sample Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Andrius VABALAS, Auteur ; Megan FREETH, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p.305-314 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Social attention Mobile eye-tracking Eye movements Autistic traits Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study investigated whether the amount of autistic traits shown by an individual is associated with viewing behaviour during a face-to-face interaction. The eye movements of 36 neurotypical university students were recorded using a mobile eye-tracking device. High amounts of autistic traits were neither associated with reduced looking to the social partner overall, nor with reduced looking to the face. However, individuals who were high in autistic traits exhibited reduced visual exploration during the face-to-face interaction overall, as demonstrated by shorter and less frequent saccades. Visual exploration was not related to social anxiety. This study suggests that there are systematic individual differences in visual exploration during social interactions and these are related to amount of autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2546-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=278
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-1 (January 2016) . - p.305-314[article] Brief Report: Patterns of Eye Movements in Face to Face Conversation are Associated with Autistic Traits: Evidence from a Student Sample [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Andrius VABALAS, Auteur ; Megan FREETH, Auteur . - 2016 . - p.305-314.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-1 (January 2016) . - p.305-314
Mots-clés : Social attention Mobile eye-tracking Eye movements Autistic traits Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study investigated whether the amount of autistic traits shown by an individual is associated with viewing behaviour during a face-to-face interaction. The eye movements of 36 neurotypical university students were recorded using a mobile eye-tracking device. High amounts of autistic traits were neither associated with reduced looking to the social partner overall, nor with reduced looking to the face. However, individuals who were high in autistic traits exhibited reduced visual exploration during the face-to-face interaction overall, as demonstrated by shorter and less frequent saccades. Visual exploration was not related to social anxiety. This study suggests that there are systematic individual differences in visual exploration during social interactions and these are related to amount of autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2546-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=278 Social partner gaze direction and conversational phase; factors affecting social attention during face-to-face conversations in autistic adults? / M. FREETH in Autism, 23-2 (February 2019)
[article]
Titre : Social partner gaze direction and conversational phase; factors affecting social attention during face-to-face conversations in autistic adults? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. FREETH, Auteur ; Patricia BUGEMBE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.503-513 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism eye movements mobile eye-tracking social attention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social attention is atypical in autism. However, the majority of evidence for this claim comes from studies where the social partner is not physically present and the participants are children. Consequently, to ensure acquisition of a comprehensive overview of social attention in autism, systematic analysis of factors known to influence face-to-face social attention in neurotypicals is necessary and evidence from adulthood is required. This study assessed the influence of experimenter gaze direction (direct or averted) and conversational phase (speaking or listening) on social attention during a face-to-face conversation. Eye-tracking analyses indicated that when the experimenter looked directly at the participant, autistic adults looked at the experimenter's face less than did neurotypical adults. However, this between-group difference was significantly reduced when the experimenter's gaze was averted. Therefore, opportunities for reciprocal social gaze are missed by autistic adults when the social partner makes direct eye contact. A greater proportion of time was spent fixating the experimenter's eye region when participants were speaking compared to listening in both neurotypical and autistic adults. Overall, this study provides a rich picture of the nature of social attention in face-to-face conversations adopted by autistic adults and demonstrates individual variation in social attention styles. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318756786 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383
in Autism > 23-2 (February 2019) . - p.503-513[article] Social partner gaze direction and conversational phase; factors affecting social attention during face-to-face conversations in autistic adults? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. FREETH, Auteur ; Patricia BUGEMBE, Auteur . - p.503-513.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-2 (February 2019) . - p.503-513
Mots-clés : autism eye movements mobile eye-tracking social attention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social attention is atypical in autism. However, the majority of evidence for this claim comes from studies where the social partner is not physically present and the participants are children. Consequently, to ensure acquisition of a comprehensive overview of social attention in autism, systematic analysis of factors known to influence face-to-face social attention in neurotypicals is necessary and evidence from adulthood is required. This study assessed the influence of experimenter gaze direction (direct or averted) and conversational phase (speaking or listening) on social attention during a face-to-face conversation. Eye-tracking analyses indicated that when the experimenter looked directly at the participant, autistic adults looked at the experimenter's face less than did neurotypical adults. However, this between-group difference was significantly reduced when the experimenter's gaze was averted. Therefore, opportunities for reciprocal social gaze are missed by autistic adults when the social partner makes direct eye contact. A greater proportion of time was spent fixating the experimenter's eye region when participants were speaking compared to listening in both neurotypical and autistic adults. Overall, this study provides a rich picture of the nature of social attention in face-to-face conversations adopted by autistic adults and demonstrates individual variation in social attention styles. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318756786 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383