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Exploring the autism spectrum: Moderating effects of neuroticism on stress reactivity and on the association between social context and negative affect / Jeroen VAN OOSTERHOUT in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Exploring the autism spectrum: Moderating effects of neuroticism on stress reactivity and on the association between social context and negative affect Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jeroen VAN OOSTERHOUT, Auteur ; Kim VAN DER LINDEN, Auteur ; Claudia J. P. SIMONS, Auteur ; Thérèse VAN AMELSVOORT, Auteur ; Machteld MARCELIS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1366-1375 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Affect Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Autistic Disorder Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Neuroticism Social Environment Stress, Psychological/psychology autism momentary assessment social context stress reactivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Neuroticism is associated with increased stress reactivity. In autism spectrum disorders (ASD), emotional stress reactivity is increased and there is some evidence for an increased negative affect (NA) when with less familiar people. The aim of this study was to compare adults with ASD and controls on levels of neuroticism and on interactions between neuroticism and appraised stress or social context in models of NA. This is a cross-sectional observational study comprising a group of 50 adults with ASD and 51 controls. Experience sampling method (ESM) reports were collected for 10 days to measure daily life stress, mood, and social context. Multilevel regression analyses revealed significantly higher neuroticism levels in ASD than in controls. Adults with ASD who scored high on neuroticism showed a significantly stronger association between activity/social stress and NA (i.e., higher stress reactivity) than those with low scores. Furthermore, the association between neuroticism and NA was stronger when adults with ASD were with less familiar people compared with being alone or with familiar people. No consistent corresponding significant interactions were found in the control group. In conclusion, in ASD, neuroticism moderates the association between appraised stress and NA as well as the association between social context and NA. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420002278 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1366-1375[article] Exploring the autism spectrum: Moderating effects of neuroticism on stress reactivity and on the association between social context and negative affect [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jeroen VAN OOSTERHOUT, Auteur ; Kim VAN DER LINDEN, Auteur ; Claudia J. P. SIMONS, Auteur ; Thérèse VAN AMELSVOORT, Auteur ; Machteld MARCELIS, Auteur . - p.1366-1375.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1366-1375
Mots-clés : Adult Affect Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Autistic Disorder Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Neuroticism Social Environment Stress, Psychological/psychology autism momentary assessment social context stress reactivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Neuroticism is associated with increased stress reactivity. In autism spectrum disorders (ASD), emotional stress reactivity is increased and there is some evidence for an increased negative affect (NA) when with less familiar people. The aim of this study was to compare adults with ASD and controls on levels of neuroticism and on interactions between neuroticism and appraised stress or social context in models of NA. This is a cross-sectional observational study comprising a group of 50 adults with ASD and 51 controls. Experience sampling method (ESM) reports were collected for 10 days to measure daily life stress, mood, and social context. Multilevel regression analyses revealed significantly higher neuroticism levels in ASD than in controls. Adults with ASD who scored high on neuroticism showed a significantly stronger association between activity/social stress and NA (i.e., higher stress reactivity) than those with low scores. Furthermore, the association between neuroticism and NA was stronger when adults with ASD were with less familiar people compared with being alone or with familiar people. No consistent corresponding significant interactions were found in the control group. In conclusion, in ASD, neuroticism moderates the association between appraised stress and NA as well as the association between social context and NA. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420002278 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488