3 recherche sur le mot-clé 'personality development'

Clinical reflections on the intersections of autism and personality development / Meng-Chuan LAI in Autism, 26-4 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.739-742 Titre : Clinical reflections on the intersections of autism and personality development Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.739-742 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Personality  Personality Development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221088073 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 [article] Clinical reflections on the intersections of autism and personality development [texte imprimé] / Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur . - p.739-742. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.739-742 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Personality  Personality Development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221088073 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473

A DAE perspective on the interface between adaptive and maladaptive personality development: A conceptual replication / Nagila KOSTER in Development and Psychopathology, 36-3 (August 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1108-1121 Titre : A DAE perspective on the interface between adaptive and maladaptive personality development: A conceptual replication Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Nagila KOSTER, Auteur ; Odilia M. LACEULLE, Auteur ; Peter PRINZIE, Auteur ; Paul T. VAN DER HEIJDEN, Auteur ; Marcel A.G. VAN AKEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1108-1121 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence  parent-child relationship quality  personality development  personality traits  social problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to examine Dispositional, Adaptational, and Environmental (DAE) variables at the intersection of adaptive and maladaptive personality development as a conceptual replication of the DAE-model (Asendorpf & Motti-Stefanidi, European Journal of Personality, 32(3), 167-185, 2018). In a community sample of adolescents (N = 463; Mage = 13.6 years; 51% female) hypotheses-driven cross-lagged panel models were tested. Longitudinal associations between Dispositional (i.e., neuroticism, disagreeableness and unconscientiousness), Adaptational (i.e., social problems), and Environmental (i.e., perceived quality of the parent-child relationship) variables were investigated. The results partially support the DAE hypotheses. High levels of neuroticism, disagreeableness and social problems were found to predict the perceived quality of the parent-child relationship. In turn, the perceived quality of the parent-child relationship was found to predict levels of unconscientiousness and social problems. No mediation effects were found and, in contrast to DAE hypotheses, results did not indicate bidirectional influences between dispositions and adaptations. The results shed light on differential person-environment interactions that shape personality development and the importance of the perceived quality of the parent-child relationship. These findings provide insight in pathways of personality development, that may lead to personality pathology, and demonstrate the value of the DAE model as a structured guideline that provides testable hypotheses. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000330 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=538 [article] A DAE perspective on the interface between adaptive and maladaptive personality development: A conceptual replication [texte imprimé] / Nagila KOSTER, Auteur ; Odilia M. LACEULLE, Auteur ; Peter PRINZIE, Auteur ; Paul T. VAN DER HEIJDEN, Auteur ; Marcel A.G. VAN AKEN, Auteur . - p.1108-1121. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1108-1121 Mots-clés : adolescence  parent-child relationship quality  personality development  personality traits  social problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to examine Dispositional, Adaptational, and Environmental (DAE) variables at the intersection of adaptive and maladaptive personality development as a conceptual replication of the DAE-model (Asendorpf & Motti-Stefanidi, European Journal of Personality, 32(3), 167-185, 2018). In a community sample of adolescents (N = 463; Mage = 13.6 years; 51% female) hypotheses-driven cross-lagged panel models were tested. Longitudinal associations between Dispositional (i.e., neuroticism, disagreeableness and unconscientiousness), Adaptational (i.e., social problems), and Environmental (i.e., perceived quality of the parent-child relationship) variables were investigated. The results partially support the DAE hypotheses. High levels of neuroticism, disagreeableness and social problems were found to predict the perceived quality of the parent-child relationship. In turn, the perceived quality of the parent-child relationship was found to predict levels of unconscientiousness and social problems. No mediation effects were found and, in contrast to DAE hypotheses, results did not indicate bidirectional influences between dispositions and adaptations. The results shed light on differential person-environment interactions that shape personality development and the importance of the perceived quality of the parent-child relationship. These findings provide insight in pathways of personality development, that may lead to personality pathology, and demonstrate the value of the DAE model as a structured guideline that provides testable hypotheses. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000330 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=538

Early adverse stress and depression severity: A pilot exploration of mediating psychological mechanisms / Pablo MARTÍNEZ in Development and Psychopathology, 36-3 (August 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1469-1478 Titre : Early adverse stress and depression severity: A pilot exploration of mediating psychological mechanisms Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Pablo MARTÍNEZ, Auteur ; Sergio GLOGER, Auteur ; Paula DAGNINO, Auteur ; Dante Diez DE MEDINA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1469-1478 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adverse childhood experiences  depression  emotional regulation  personality development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective:To explore the associations between early adverse stress, attachment insecurity in adulthood (anxious and avoidant), pathological personality styles (self-criticism and dependency), difficulties in emotion regulation, and depression severity.Methods:Cross-sectional study of 178 outpatients diagnosed with major depression in Santiago, Chile. Participants filled the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short Form, the Experience in Close Relationships Scale, the Depressive Experience Questionnaire, the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 item. Full-information maximum likelihood path analyses with bias-corrected bootstrapped confidence intervals were conducted.Results:Anxious attachment in adulthood and self-criticism mediated the association between early adverse stress and depression severity through their effects on difficulties in emotion regulation. Early adverse stress was not associated with avoidant attachment in adulthood and dependency; these variables were indirectly associated with depression severity. Difficulties in emotion regulation were exclusively directly related to depression severity, mediating the effects of the preceding variables.Conclusions:Our findings propose an integrative model for psychological mechanisms mediating between early adverse stress and depression. Difficulties in emotion regulation should be considered when treating adults with depression exposed to early adverse stress. The contribution of specific types of early adverse stressors and difficulties in emotion regulation should be further explored. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000688 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539 [article] Early adverse stress and depression severity: A pilot exploration of mediating psychological mechanisms [texte imprimé] / Pablo MARTÍNEZ, Auteur ; Sergio GLOGER, Auteur ; Paula DAGNINO, Auteur ; Dante Diez DE MEDINA, Auteur . - p.1469-1478. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1469-1478 Mots-clés : adverse childhood experiences  depression  emotional regulation  personality development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective:To explore the associations between early adverse stress, attachment insecurity in adulthood (anxious and avoidant), pathological personality styles (self-criticism and dependency), difficulties in emotion regulation, and depression severity.Methods:Cross-sectional study of 178 outpatients diagnosed with major depression in Santiago, Chile. Participants filled the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short Form, the Experience in Close Relationships Scale, the Depressive Experience Questionnaire, the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 item. Full-information maximum likelihood path analyses with bias-corrected bootstrapped confidence intervals were conducted.Results:Anxious attachment in adulthood and self-criticism mediated the association between early adverse stress and depression severity through their effects on difficulties in emotion regulation. Early adverse stress was not associated with avoidant attachment in adulthood and dependency; these variables were indirectly associated with depression severity. Difficulties in emotion regulation were exclusively directly related to depression severity, mediating the effects of the preceding variables.Conclusions:Our findings propose an integrative model for psychological mechanisms mediating between early adverse stress and depression. Difficulties in emotion regulation should be considered when treating adults with depression exposed to early adverse stress. The contribution of specific types of early adverse stressors and difficulties in emotion regulation should be further explored. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000688 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539