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Annual Research Review: Pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder from a neurodevelopmental network perspective / C. F. WEEMS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-4 (April 2019)
[article]
Titre : Annual Research Review: Pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder from a neurodevelopmental network perspective Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. F. WEEMS, Auteur ; J. D. RUSSELL, Auteur ; E. L. NEILL, Auteur ; B. H. MCCURDY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.395-408 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Posttraumatic stress disorder brain development functional connectivity network analysis structural connectivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Experiencing traumatic stress is common and may lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a number of children and adolescents. Research using advanced imaging techniques is beginning to elucidate some of the neurobiological correlates of the traumatic stress response in youth. METHODS: This paper summarizes the emerging network perspective of PTSD symptoms and reviews brain imaging research emphasizing structural and functional connectivity studies that employ magnetic resonance imaging techniques in pediatric samples. RESULTS: Differences in structural connections and distributed functional networks such as the salience, default mode, and central executive networks are associated with traumatic and severe early life stress. The role of development has been relatively underappreciated in extant studies though there is evidence that critical brain regions as well as the structural and functional networks implicated undergo significant change in childhood and these typical developmental differences may be affected by traumatic stress. CONCLUSIONS: Future research will benefit from adopting a truly developmental approach that considers children's growth as a meaningful effect (rather than simply a covariate) interacting with traumatic stress to predict disruptions in the anatomical, functional, and connective aspects of brain systems thought to underlie the network of PTSD symptoms. Linking symptom networks with neurodevelopmental network models may be a promising avenue for future work. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12996 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=388
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-4 (April 2019) . - p.395-408[article] Annual Research Review: Pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder from a neurodevelopmental network perspective [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. F. WEEMS, Auteur ; J. D. RUSSELL, Auteur ; E. L. NEILL, Auteur ; B. H. MCCURDY, Auteur . - p.395-408.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-4 (April 2019) . - p.395-408
Mots-clés : Posttraumatic stress disorder brain development functional connectivity network analysis structural connectivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Experiencing traumatic stress is common and may lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a number of children and adolescents. Research using advanced imaging techniques is beginning to elucidate some of the neurobiological correlates of the traumatic stress response in youth. METHODS: This paper summarizes the emerging network perspective of PTSD symptoms and reviews brain imaging research emphasizing structural and functional connectivity studies that employ magnetic resonance imaging techniques in pediatric samples. RESULTS: Differences in structural connections and distributed functional networks such as the salience, default mode, and central executive networks are associated with traumatic and severe early life stress. The role of development has been relatively underappreciated in extant studies though there is evidence that critical brain regions as well as the structural and functional networks implicated undergo significant change in childhood and these typical developmental differences may be affected by traumatic stress. CONCLUSIONS: Future research will benefit from adopting a truly developmental approach that considers children's growth as a meaningful effect (rather than simply a covariate) interacting with traumatic stress to predict disruptions in the anatomical, functional, and connective aspects of brain systems thought to underlie the network of PTSD symptoms. Linking symptom networks with neurodevelopmental network models may be a promising avenue for future work. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12996 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=388 Comparison of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy, cognitive behavioral writing therapy, and wait-list in pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder following single-incident trauma: a multicenter randomized clinical trial / Carlijn DE ROOS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-11 (November 2017)
[article]
Titre : Comparison of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy, cognitive behavioral writing therapy, and wait-list in pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder following single-incident trauma: a multicenter randomized clinical trial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Carlijn DE ROOS, Auteur ; Saskia VAN DER OORD, Auteur ; Bonne ZIJLSTRA, Auteur ; Sacha LUCASSEN, Auteur ; Sean PERRIN, Auteur ; Paul EMMELKAMP, Auteur ; Ad DE JONGH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1219-1228 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Posttraumatic stress disorder eye movement desensitization and reprocessing cognitive behavioral writing therapy single trauma children and adolescents Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Practice guidelines for childhood posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) recommend trauma-focused psychotherapies, mainly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy is a brief trauma-focused, evidence-based treatment for PTSD in adults, but with few well-designed trials involving children and adolescents. Methods We conducted a single-blind, randomized trial with three arms (n = 103): EMDR (n = 43), Cognitive Behavior Writing Therapy (CBWT; n = 42), and wait-list (WL; n = 18). WL participants were randomly reallocated to CBWT or EMDR after 6 weeks; follow-ups were conducted at 3 and 12 months posttreatment. Participants were treatment-seeking youth (aged 8–18 years) with a DSM-IV diagnosis of PTSD (or subthreshold PTSD) tied to a single trauma, who received up to six sessions of EMDR or CBWT lasting maximally 45 min each. Results Both treatments were well-tolerated and relative to WL yielded large, intent-to-treat effect sizes for the primary outcomes at posttreatment: PTSD symptoms (EMDR: d = 1.27; CBWT: d = 1.24). At posttreatment 92.5% of EMDR, and 90.2% of CBWT no longer met the diagnostic criteria for PTSD. All gains were maintained at follow-up. Compared to WL, small to large (range d = 0.39–1.03) intent-to-treat effect sizes were obtained at posttreatment for negative trauma-related appraisals, anxiety, depression, and behavior problems with these gains being maintained at follow-up. Gains were attained with significantly less therapist contact time for EMDR than CBWT (mean = 4.1 sessions/140 min vs. 5.4 sessions/227 min). Conclusions EMDR and CBWT are brief, trauma-focused treatments that yielded equally large remission rates for PTSD and reductions in the severity of PTSD and comorbid difficulties in children and adolescents seeking treatment for PTSD tied to a single event. Further trials of both treatments with PTSD tied to multiple traumas are warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12768 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=326
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-11 (November 2017) . - p.1219-1228[article] Comparison of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy, cognitive behavioral writing therapy, and wait-list in pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder following single-incident trauma: a multicenter randomized clinical trial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Carlijn DE ROOS, Auteur ; Saskia VAN DER OORD, Auteur ; Bonne ZIJLSTRA, Auteur ; Sacha LUCASSEN, Auteur ; Sean PERRIN, Auteur ; Paul EMMELKAMP, Auteur ; Ad DE JONGH, Auteur . - p.1219-1228.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-11 (November 2017) . - p.1219-1228
Mots-clés : Posttraumatic stress disorder eye movement desensitization and reprocessing cognitive behavioral writing therapy single trauma children and adolescents Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Practice guidelines for childhood posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) recommend trauma-focused psychotherapies, mainly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy is a brief trauma-focused, evidence-based treatment for PTSD in adults, but with few well-designed trials involving children and adolescents. Methods We conducted a single-blind, randomized trial with three arms (n = 103): EMDR (n = 43), Cognitive Behavior Writing Therapy (CBWT; n = 42), and wait-list (WL; n = 18). WL participants were randomly reallocated to CBWT or EMDR after 6 weeks; follow-ups were conducted at 3 and 12 months posttreatment. Participants were treatment-seeking youth (aged 8–18 years) with a DSM-IV diagnosis of PTSD (or subthreshold PTSD) tied to a single trauma, who received up to six sessions of EMDR or CBWT lasting maximally 45 min each. Results Both treatments were well-tolerated and relative to WL yielded large, intent-to-treat effect sizes for the primary outcomes at posttreatment: PTSD symptoms (EMDR: d = 1.27; CBWT: d = 1.24). At posttreatment 92.5% of EMDR, and 90.2% of CBWT no longer met the diagnostic criteria for PTSD. All gains were maintained at follow-up. Compared to WL, small to large (range d = 0.39–1.03) intent-to-treat effect sizes were obtained at posttreatment for negative trauma-related appraisals, anxiety, depression, and behavior problems with these gains being maintained at follow-up. Gains were attained with significantly less therapist contact time for EMDR than CBWT (mean = 4.1 sessions/140 min vs. 5.4 sessions/227 min). Conclusions EMDR and CBWT are brief, trauma-focused treatments that yielded equally large remission rates for PTSD and reductions in the severity of PTSD and comorbid difficulties in children and adolescents seeking treatment for PTSD tied to a single event. Further trials of both treatments with PTSD tied to multiple traumas are warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12768 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=326 Executive function in children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder 4 and 12 months after the Sichuan earthquake in China / Rui YANG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-1 (January 2014)
[article]
Titre : Executive function in children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder 4 and 12 months after the Sichuan earthquake in China Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rui YANG, Auteur ; Yu-Tao XIANG, Auteur ; Lan SHUAI, Auteur ; Ying QIAN, Auteur ; Kelly Y. C. LAI, Auteur ; Gabor S. UNGVARI, Auteur ; Helen F. K. CHIU, Auteur ; Yu-Feng WANG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.31-38 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Posttraumatic stress disorder children and adolescents executive function earthquake Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background While several studies have found executive function deficits in adults and maltreated children with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), there are few data on executive function in children and adolescents with PTSD related to natural disasters. The objective of this study was to test executive function changes over time in children and adolescents with PTSD after a magnitude 8.0 earthquake in Sichuan, China. Method A sample of 34 children and adolescents with diagnosed PTSD following the Sichuan earthquake and 66 matched controls exposed to the same earthquake but without PTSD participated in the study. Executive function was assessed using a battery of interviewer-rated neuropsychological tests and the guardian-rated Behavior Rating Scale of Executive Function (BRIEF) at 4- and 12-month after the earthquake. Results Children and adolescents with PTSD performed similar to controls in executive function at 4-months after the earthquake. Both groups improved significantly in similar domains of cognition during the following 8 months. The PTSD group exhibited daily deficits in emotional control compared with the controls at the 4-month assessment, but the differences disappeared during the following 8 months. Conclusions Children and adolescents with PTSD related to a natural disaster have deficits only in the emotional control domain of executive function compared with controls exposed to the same disaster, but even these deficits did not persist. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12089 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=220
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-1 (January 2014) . - p.31-38[article] Executive function in children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder 4 and 12 months after the Sichuan earthquake in China [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rui YANG, Auteur ; Yu-Tao XIANG, Auteur ; Lan SHUAI, Auteur ; Ying QIAN, Auteur ; Kelly Y. C. LAI, Auteur ; Gabor S. UNGVARI, Auteur ; Helen F. K. CHIU, Auteur ; Yu-Feng WANG, Auteur . - p.31-38.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-1 (January 2014) . - p.31-38
Mots-clés : Posttraumatic stress disorder children and adolescents executive function earthquake Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background While several studies have found executive function deficits in adults and maltreated children with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), there are few data on executive function in children and adolescents with PTSD related to natural disasters. The objective of this study was to test executive function changes over time in children and adolescents with PTSD after a magnitude 8.0 earthquake in Sichuan, China. Method A sample of 34 children and adolescents with diagnosed PTSD following the Sichuan earthquake and 66 matched controls exposed to the same earthquake but without PTSD participated in the study. Executive function was assessed using a battery of interviewer-rated neuropsychological tests and the guardian-rated Behavior Rating Scale of Executive Function (BRIEF) at 4- and 12-month after the earthquake. Results Children and adolescents with PTSD performed similar to controls in executive function at 4-months after the earthquake. Both groups improved significantly in similar domains of cognition during the following 8 months. The PTSD group exhibited daily deficits in emotional control compared with the controls at the 4-month assessment, but the differences disappeared during the following 8 months. Conclusions Children and adolescents with PTSD related to a natural disaster have deficits only in the emotional control domain of executive function compared with controls exposed to the same disaster, but even these deficits did not persist. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12089 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=220 Practitioner Review: Posttraumatic stress disorder and its treatment in children and adolescents / P. SMITH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-5 (May 2019)
[article]
Titre : Practitioner Review: Posttraumatic stress disorder and its treatment in children and adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : P. SMITH, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; R. MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.500-515 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cognitive therapy diagnosis posttraumatic stress disorder trauma treatment trials Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Important advances in understanding traumatic stress reactions in children and young people have been made in recent years. The aim of this review was to synthesise selected recent research findings, with a focus on their relevance to clinical practice. We therefore address: findings on the epidemiology of trauma exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD); recent changes to diagnostic classification; implications for screening and assessment of traumatic stress reactions; and treatment outcome studies including interventions for acute and chronic PTSD, dissemination of effective treatments into community settings, and early interventions. We conclude with recommendations for clinical practice and suggestions for future areas of research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12983 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=392
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-5 (May 2019) . - p.500-515[article] Practitioner Review: Posttraumatic stress disorder and its treatment in children and adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / P. SMITH, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; R. MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur . - p.500-515.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-5 (May 2019) . - p.500-515
Mots-clés : Cognitive therapy diagnosis posttraumatic stress disorder trauma treatment trials Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Important advances in understanding traumatic stress reactions in children and young people have been made in recent years. The aim of this review was to synthesise selected recent research findings, with a focus on their relevance to clinical practice. We therefore address: findings on the epidemiology of trauma exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD); recent changes to diagnostic classification; implications for screening and assessment of traumatic stress reactions; and treatment outcome studies including interventions for acute and chronic PTSD, dissemination of effective treatments into community settings, and early interventions. We conclude with recommendations for clinical practice and suggestions for future areas of research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12983 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=392 Sex differences in global and local connectivity of adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms / X. CAO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-2 (February 2019)
[article]
Titre : Sex differences in global and local connectivity of adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : X. CAO, Auteur ; L. WANG, Auteur ; C. CAO, Auteur ; R. FANG, Auteur ; C. CHEN, Auteur ; B. J. HALL, Auteur ; J. D. ELHAI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.216-224 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Posttraumatic stress disorder adolescents network analysis sex differences symptom connectivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Sex differences in youth's posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology have not been well studied. METHODS: Based on a recently burgeoning theory of psychopathology networks, this study conducted sex comparisons of global and local connectivity of PTSD symptoms in a sample of 868 disaster-exposed adolescents (57.0% girls; a mean age of 13.4 +/- 0.8 years) with significant PTSD symptomatology evaluated by the UCLA PTSD Reaction Index for DSM-IV. RESULTS: The results revealed that global connectivity was stronger in girls' network than in boys', and individual symptoms' connectivity and its rankings differed by sex. Intrusive recollections, flashbacks, avoiding activities/people, and detachment were the most strongly connected symptoms in girls, whereas flashbacks, physiological cue reactivity, diminished interest, and foreshortened future were the most strongly connected symptoms in boys. Several symptoms were identified as featuring large connectivity differences across sex. CONCLUSIONS: These findings provide novel insights into sex differential risk and features of youth's PTSD symptomatology. Sex differences reflected in the co-occurrence of PTSD symptoms may merit more consideration in research and clinical practice. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12963 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=381
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-2 (February 2019) . - p.216-224[article] Sex differences in global and local connectivity of adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / X. CAO, Auteur ; L. WANG, Auteur ; C. CAO, Auteur ; R. FANG, Auteur ; C. CHEN, Auteur ; B. J. HALL, Auteur ; J. D. ELHAI, Auteur . - p.216-224.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-2 (February 2019) . - p.216-224
Mots-clés : Posttraumatic stress disorder adolescents network analysis sex differences symptom connectivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Sex differences in youth's posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology have not been well studied. METHODS: Based on a recently burgeoning theory of psychopathology networks, this study conducted sex comparisons of global and local connectivity of PTSD symptoms in a sample of 868 disaster-exposed adolescents (57.0% girls; a mean age of 13.4 +/- 0.8 years) with significant PTSD symptomatology evaluated by the UCLA PTSD Reaction Index for DSM-IV. RESULTS: The results revealed that global connectivity was stronger in girls' network than in boys', and individual symptoms' connectivity and its rankings differed by sex. Intrusive recollections, flashbacks, avoiding activities/people, and detachment were the most strongly connected symptoms in girls, whereas flashbacks, physiological cue reactivity, diminished interest, and foreshortened future were the most strongly connected symptoms in boys. Several symptoms were identified as featuring large connectivity differences across sex. CONCLUSIONS: These findings provide novel insights into sex differential risk and features of youth's PTSD symptomatology. Sex differences reflected in the co-occurrence of PTSD symptoms may merit more consideration in research and clinical practice. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12963 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=381 Testing the dimensional structure of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in a nonclinical trauma-exposed adolescent sample / Liyong LIU in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-2 (February 2016)
PermalinkThe early course and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in very young children: diagnostic prevalence and predictors in hospital-attending children and a randomized controlled proof-of-concept trial of trauma-focused cognitive therapy, for 3- to 8-year-olds / C. HITCHCOCK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-1 (January 2022)
PermalinkTrauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in three-through six year-old children: a randomized clinical trial / Michael S. SCHEERINGA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)
PermalinkWomen's posttraumatic stress symptoms and autism spectrum disorder in their children / Andrea L. ROBERTS in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8-6 (June 2014)
PermalinkDysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions, posttraumatic stress and depression in children and adolescents exposed to trauma: a network analysis / A. DE HAAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-1 (January 2020)
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