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Autistic Traits Moderate Reappraisal Success for Depression and Anxiety Symptoms / Gretchen J. DIEFENBACH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-4 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Autistic Traits Moderate Reappraisal Success for Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Gretchen J. DIEFENBACH, Auteur ; Kimberly T. STEVENS, Auteur ; Amanda DUNLAP, Auteur ; Alycia M. NICHOLSON, Auteur ; Olivia N. GRELLA, Auteur ; Godfrey PEARLSON, Auteur ; Michal ASSAF, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1435-1443 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety/psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Autistic Disorder/psychology/therapy Depression/psychology Emotions Humans Anxiety Autism spectrum disorder Depression Emotion regulation Reappraisal Stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Cognitive reappraisal is associated with reduced emotional distress; however, little is known about the nature of this relationship in autism. This study tested whether autistic traits moderate reappraisal success (i.e., the negative correlation between reappraisal use and emotional symptom severity). Emotional symptoms were assessed using measures of depression, anxiety, and stress. It was hypothesized that more severe autistic traits would be associated with weaker reappraisal success across all scales. Data were collected from 377 adults using an on-line survey. Structural equation models found moderation effects for depression and anxiety, but not stress. Contrary to hypotheses, more severe autistic traits were associated with stronger reappraisal success. These preliminary results support including reappraisal in emotion regulation treatments for individuals with autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05003-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-4 (April 2022) . - p.1435-1443[article] Autistic Traits Moderate Reappraisal Success for Depression and Anxiety Symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Gretchen J. DIEFENBACH, Auteur ; Kimberly T. STEVENS, Auteur ; Amanda DUNLAP, Auteur ; Alycia M. NICHOLSON, Auteur ; Olivia N. GRELLA, Auteur ; Godfrey PEARLSON, Auteur ; Michal ASSAF, Auteur . - p.1435-1443.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-4 (April 2022) . - p.1435-1443
Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety/psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Autistic Disorder/psychology/therapy Depression/psychology Emotions Humans Anxiety Autism spectrum disorder Depression Emotion regulation Reappraisal Stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Cognitive reappraisal is associated with reduced emotional distress; however, little is known about the nature of this relationship in autism. This study tested whether autistic traits moderate reappraisal success (i.e., the negative correlation between reappraisal use and emotional symptom severity). Emotional symptoms were assessed using measures of depression, anxiety, and stress. It was hypothesized that more severe autistic traits would be associated with weaker reappraisal success across all scales. Data were collected from 377 adults using an on-line survey. Structural equation models found moderation effects for depression and anxiety, but not stress. Contrary to hypotheses, more severe autistic traits were associated with stronger reappraisal success. These preliminary results support including reappraisal in emotion regulation treatments for individuals with autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05003-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 Contributors to well-being and stress in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder / Andreia P. COSTA in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 37 (May 2017)
[article]
Titre : Contributors to well-being and stress in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Andreia P. COSTA, Auteur ; Georges STEFFGEN, Auteur ; Dieter FERRING, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.61-72 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Well-being Stress Perceptual constructs Reappraisal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) present more well-being and stress problems than parents of typically developing (TD) children. However not all parents present these problems. These problems can be due to a dynamic interaction between environmental antecedents, person antecedents, and mediating processes. Understanding how these factors separately contribute to explain parents’ well-being and stress can have implications for intervention programs. The aim of this study was to explain parents’ subjective well-being and physiological stress by considering whether they had a child with ASD or not and their child’s negativity (environmental antecedents), their perception of their child’s problems (person antecedents), and their use of reappraisal (mediating processes). Thirty-seven parents of children with ASD and 41 parents of TD children reported their subjective well-being and their physiological stress was assessed. Additionally, children’s negativity was observed, parents rated their perception of their child’s problems (autistic traits, emotion regulation ability, and lability/negativity), and parents reported their use of reappraisal. Results Compared to parents of TD children, parents of children with ASD reported having lower subjective well-being and had increased physiological stress. Parents’ perceptions of children’s lability/negativity and parents’ use of reappraisal were better predictors of parents’ subjective well-being than ASD and parents’ perceptions of children’s lability/negativity contributed to parents’ physiological stress as much as ASD. Prevention and intervention programs targeting parental well-being and stress will benefit from working with parents at the level of perceptual constructs and reappraisal ability. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2017.01.007 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 37 (May 2017) . - p.61-72[article] Contributors to well-being and stress in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Andreia P. COSTA, Auteur ; Georges STEFFGEN, Auteur ; Dieter FERRING, Auteur . - p.61-72.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 37 (May 2017) . - p.61-72
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Well-being Stress Perceptual constructs Reappraisal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) present more well-being and stress problems than parents of typically developing (TD) children. However not all parents present these problems. These problems can be due to a dynamic interaction between environmental antecedents, person antecedents, and mediating processes. Understanding how these factors separately contribute to explain parents’ well-being and stress can have implications for intervention programs. The aim of this study was to explain parents’ subjective well-being and physiological stress by considering whether they had a child with ASD or not and their child’s negativity (environmental antecedents), their perception of their child’s problems (person antecedents), and their use of reappraisal (mediating processes). Thirty-seven parents of children with ASD and 41 parents of TD children reported their subjective well-being and their physiological stress was assessed. Additionally, children’s negativity was observed, parents rated their perception of their child’s problems (autistic traits, emotion regulation ability, and lability/negativity), and parents reported their use of reappraisal. Results Compared to parents of TD children, parents of children with ASD reported having lower subjective well-being and had increased physiological stress. Parents’ perceptions of children’s lability/negativity and parents’ use of reappraisal were better predictors of parents’ subjective well-being than ASD and parents’ perceptions of children’s lability/negativity contributed to parents’ physiological stress as much as ASD. Prevention and intervention programs targeting parental well-being and stress will benefit from working with parents at the level of perceptual constructs and reappraisal ability. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2017.01.007 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 Self-Report and Brain Indicators of Impaired Emotion Regulation in the Broad Autism Spectrum / Kristel DE GROOT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-7 (July 2017)
[article]
Titre : Self-Report and Brain Indicators of Impaired Emotion Regulation in the Broad Autism Spectrum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kristel DE GROOT, Auteur ; Jan W. VAN STRIEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2138-2152 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Emotion regulation Late positive potential (LPP) Reappraisal Autism spectrum hypothesis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although not used as a diagnostic criterion, impaired emotion regulation is frequently observed in autism. The present study examined self-reported use of emotion regulation strategies in individuals scoring low or high on autistic traits. In addition, the late positive potential, which is sensitive to emotional arousal, was used to examine the effect of one strategy, reappraisal. Reporting more autistic traits was related to using more maladaptive and fewer adaptive emotion regulation strategies. Across both groups, no attenuation of the late positive potential during downregulation of unpleasant pictures was found, possibly because of the used valence-changing reappraisal operationalisation. Hence, although self-report indicated impaired emotion regulation in individuals high on autistic traits, electrophysiological findings could not confirm this. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3138-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=314
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-7 (July 2017) . - p.2138-2152[article] Self-Report and Brain Indicators of Impaired Emotion Regulation in the Broad Autism Spectrum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kristel DE GROOT, Auteur ; Jan W. VAN STRIEN, Auteur . - p.2138-2152.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-7 (July 2017) . - p.2138-2152
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Emotion regulation Late positive potential (LPP) Reappraisal Autism spectrum hypothesis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although not used as a diagnostic criterion, impaired emotion regulation is frequently observed in autism. The present study examined self-reported use of emotion regulation strategies in individuals scoring low or high on autistic traits. In addition, the late positive potential, which is sensitive to emotional arousal, was used to examine the effect of one strategy, reappraisal. Reporting more autistic traits was related to using more maladaptive and fewer adaptive emotion regulation strategies. Across both groups, no attenuation of the late positive potential during downregulation of unpleasant pictures was found, possibly because of the used valence-changing reappraisal operationalisation. Hence, although self-report indicated impaired emotion regulation in individuals high on autistic traits, electrophysiological findings could not confirm this. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3138-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=314 Adverse childhood experiences predict autonomic indices of emotion dysregulation and negative emotional cue-elicited craving among female opioid-treated chronic pain patients / Eric L. GARLAND in Development and Psychopathology, 31-3 (August 2019)
[article]
Titre : Adverse childhood experiences predict autonomic indices of emotion dysregulation and negative emotional cue-elicited craving among female opioid-treated chronic pain patients Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eric L. GARLAND, Auteur ; Sarah E. REESE, Auteur ; Carter E. BEDFORD, Auteur ; Anne K. BAKER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1101-1110 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : emotion regulation heart rate variability opioid use disorder reappraisal trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Through autonomic and affective mechanisms, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) may disrupt the capacity to regulate negative emotions, increasing craving and exacerbating risk for opioid use disorder (OUD) among individuals with chronic pain who are receiving long-term opioid analgesic pharmacotherapy. This study examined associations between ACEs, heart rate variability (HRV) during emotion regulation, and negative emotional cue-elicited craving among a sample of female opioid-treated chronic pain patients at risk for OUD. A sample of women (N = 36, mean age = 51.2 ± 9.5) with chronic pain receiving long-term opioid analgesic pharmacotherapy (mean morphine equivalent daily dose = 87.1 ± 106.9 mg) were recruited from primary care and pain clinics to complete a randomized task in which they viewed and reappraised negative affective stimuli while HRV and craving were assessed. Both ACEs and duration of opioid use significantly predicted blunted HRV during negative emotion regulation and increased negative emotional cue-elicited craving. Analysis of study findings from a multiple-levels-of-analysis approach suggest that exposure to childhood abuse occasions later emotion dysregulation and appetitive responding toward opioids in negative affective contexts among adult women with chronic pain, and thus this vulnerable clinical population should be assessed for OUD risk when initiating a course of extended, high-dose opioids for pain management. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000622 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.1101-1110[article] Adverse childhood experiences predict autonomic indices of emotion dysregulation and negative emotional cue-elicited craving among female opioid-treated chronic pain patients [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eric L. GARLAND, Auteur ; Sarah E. REESE, Auteur ; Carter E. BEDFORD, Auteur ; Anne K. BAKER, Auteur . - p.1101-1110.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.1101-1110
Mots-clés : emotion regulation heart rate variability opioid use disorder reappraisal trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Through autonomic and affective mechanisms, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) may disrupt the capacity to regulate negative emotions, increasing craving and exacerbating risk for opioid use disorder (OUD) among individuals with chronic pain who are receiving long-term opioid analgesic pharmacotherapy. This study examined associations between ACEs, heart rate variability (HRV) during emotion regulation, and negative emotional cue-elicited craving among a sample of female opioid-treated chronic pain patients at risk for OUD. A sample of women (N = 36, mean age = 51.2 ± 9.5) with chronic pain receiving long-term opioid analgesic pharmacotherapy (mean morphine equivalent daily dose = 87.1 ± 106.9 mg) were recruited from primary care and pain clinics to complete a randomized task in which they viewed and reappraised negative affective stimuli while HRV and craving were assessed. Both ACEs and duration of opioid use significantly predicted blunted HRV during negative emotion regulation and increased negative emotional cue-elicited craving. Analysis of study findings from a multiple-levels-of-analysis approach suggest that exposure to childhood abuse occasions later emotion dysregulation and appetitive responding toward opioids in negative affective contexts among adult women with chronic pain, and thus this vulnerable clinical population should be assessed for OUD risk when initiating a course of extended, high-dose opioids for pain management. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000622 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403