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Examining sleep hygiene factors and sleep in young children with and without autism spectrum disorder / Amanda L. RICHDALE in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 57 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Examining sleep hygiene factors and sleep in young children with and without autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amanda L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; Kimberly A. SCHRECK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.154-162 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Sleep Sleep hygiene Pre-schoolers Autism spectrum disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective/background Sleep problems are common in young children, especially young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Sleep hygiene is a set of practices, which promote good sleep. However, other than bedtime routines and schedules, sleep hygiene is not often examined in this age group, or in ASD. The aim of this study was to examine sleep problems in young children with and without ASD and their relationship to sleep hygiene practices. Participants Parents (N?=?101) of young children aged 2–5?years (M?=?47.5 mths, SD?=?1.3) were surveyed. Children included 28 with ASD, 2 with global developmental delay, and 71 who were typically developing. Methods A survey of sleep and sleep hygiene practices and the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) examined via parent-report sleep problems and their relationship with thermal comfort, screen time, and diet. Results More than half of all children (55.4%; 78.6% of children with ASD) had a sleep problem. Children with ASD and a sleep problem slept fewer hours than other children, but they did not differ on their CSHQ score. Areas of sleep hygiene associated with poorer sleep for children with and without ASD included thermal comfort factors and screen usage. Conclusions These results suggest that too much screen time may be related to sleep problems for young children with and without ASD. Parents also may need advice about maintaining appropriate thermal comfort for their sleeping child. Although these findings provide preliminary relationships and require replication and specific intervention recommendations, these results are particularly important for children with ASD who are at high risk for poor sleep. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2018.10.008 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 57 (January 2019) . - p.154-162[article] Examining sleep hygiene factors and sleep in young children with and without autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amanda L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; Kimberly A. SCHRECK, Auteur . - p.154-162.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 57 (January 2019) . - p.154-162
Mots-clés : Sleep Sleep hygiene Pre-schoolers Autism spectrum disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective/background Sleep problems are common in young children, especially young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Sleep hygiene is a set of practices, which promote good sleep. However, other than bedtime routines and schedules, sleep hygiene is not often examined in this age group, or in ASD. The aim of this study was to examine sleep problems in young children with and without ASD and their relationship to sleep hygiene practices. Participants Parents (N?=?101) of young children aged 2–5?years (M?=?47.5 mths, SD?=?1.3) were surveyed. Children included 28 with ASD, 2 with global developmental delay, and 71 who were typically developing. Methods A survey of sleep and sleep hygiene practices and the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) examined via parent-report sleep problems and their relationship with thermal comfort, screen time, and diet. Results More than half of all children (55.4%; 78.6% of children with ASD) had a sleep problem. Children with ASD and a sleep problem slept fewer hours than other children, but they did not differ on their CSHQ score. Areas of sleep hygiene associated with poorer sleep for children with and without ASD included thermal comfort factors and screen usage. Conclusions These results suggest that too much screen time may be related to sleep problems for young children with and without ASD. Parents also may need advice about maintaining appropriate thermal comfort for their sleeping child. Although these findings provide preliminary relationships and require replication and specific intervention recommendations, these results are particularly important for children with ASD who are at high risk for poor sleep. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2018.10.008 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371 Differential effects of COVID-related lockdown on sleep-wake rhythms in adults with autism spectrum disorder compared to the general population / Eve REYNAUD in Autism Research, 15-5 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Differential effects of COVID-related lockdown on sleep-wake rhythms in adults with autism spectrum disorder compared to the general population Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eve REYNAUD, Auteur ; Julien POTTELETTE, Auteur ; Juliette RABOT, Auteur ; Julie ROLLING, Auteur ; Sylvie ROYANT-PAROLA, Auteur ; Sarah HARTLEY, Auteur ; Romain COUTELLE, Auteur ; Carmen M. SCHRÖDER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.945-956 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology Covid-19 Communicable Disease Control Female Humans Male Sleep Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology autism spectrum disorder circadian rhythm insomnia sleep hygiene Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : COVID-related lockdown led to a radical modification of daily activities and routines which are known to affect sleep. Compared to the general population, participants with autism may be particularly vulnerable to the repercussions of lockdown on sleep, given their intrinsic inflexible adherence to routines and the high overall prevalence of sleep disturbances in this population. The study is a French nation-wide online survey assessing sleep-wake rhythms and behaviors known to affect sleep (daily screen time, daylight exposure, and physical activity), before and during COVID-related lockdown. Respondents were 207 adults with autism (56% female) and 1652 adults of the general population (77% female), with a mean age 35.3?years (SD 11.3). Before lockdown, the adults with autism displayed on average later bedtime and waking hours, lower sleep quality, more evening screen time, less exposure to daylight, and less exercise (all p?0.01). Lockdown affected all studied measures of sleep and related exposures in a similar way in both groups: poorer self-rated sleep quality as well as a less regular and delayed sleep-wake rhythm, longer screen time in the evening and less exposure to daylight (all p?0.001). Adults with autism displayed significantly higher levels of sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances and less favorable daily routines known to regulate sleep. While the effect of confinement on sleep and sleep related behaviors was similar in both groups, the results highlight that the pre-existing shift in circadian rhythms and lifestyles in adults with ASD further deteriorated during lockdown. LAY ABSTRACT: COVID-related lockdown led to a radical modification of daily activities and routines known to affect sleep. In a sample of 1800 adults, we observed that, before lockdown, participants with autism displayed significantly higher levels of sleep disturbances and less favorable daily routines known to regulate sleep, compared to the general population. While the deleterious effect of lockdown on sleep was similar in both groups, pre-existing difficulties in adults with autism reached worrying levels during lockdown. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2692 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism Research > 15-5 (May 2022) . - p.945-956[article] Differential effects of COVID-related lockdown on sleep-wake rhythms in adults with autism spectrum disorder compared to the general population [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eve REYNAUD, Auteur ; Julien POTTELETTE, Auteur ; Juliette RABOT, Auteur ; Julie ROLLING, Auteur ; Sylvie ROYANT-PAROLA, Auteur ; Sarah HARTLEY, Auteur ; Romain COUTELLE, Auteur ; Carmen M. SCHRÖDER, Auteur . - p.945-956.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-5 (May 2022) . - p.945-956
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology Covid-19 Communicable Disease Control Female Humans Male Sleep Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology autism spectrum disorder circadian rhythm insomnia sleep hygiene Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : COVID-related lockdown led to a radical modification of daily activities and routines which are known to affect sleep. Compared to the general population, participants with autism may be particularly vulnerable to the repercussions of lockdown on sleep, given their intrinsic inflexible adherence to routines and the high overall prevalence of sleep disturbances in this population. The study is a French nation-wide online survey assessing sleep-wake rhythms and behaviors known to affect sleep (daily screen time, daylight exposure, and physical activity), before and during COVID-related lockdown. Respondents were 207 adults with autism (56% female) and 1652 adults of the general population (77% female), with a mean age 35.3?years (SD 11.3). Before lockdown, the adults with autism displayed on average later bedtime and waking hours, lower sleep quality, more evening screen time, less exposure to daylight, and less exercise (all p?0.01). Lockdown affected all studied measures of sleep and related exposures in a similar way in both groups: poorer self-rated sleep quality as well as a less regular and delayed sleep-wake rhythm, longer screen time in the evening and less exposure to daylight (all p?0.001). Adults with autism displayed significantly higher levels of sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances and less favorable daily routines known to regulate sleep. While the effect of confinement on sleep and sleep related behaviors was similar in both groups, the results highlight that the pre-existing shift in circadian rhythms and lifestyles in adults with ASD further deteriorated during lockdown. LAY ABSTRACT: COVID-related lockdown led to a radical modification of daily activities and routines known to affect sleep. In a sample of 1800 adults, we observed that, before lockdown, participants with autism displayed significantly higher levels of sleep disturbances and less favorable daily routines known to regulate sleep, compared to the general population. While the deleterious effect of lockdown on sleep was similar in both groups, pre-existing difficulties in adults with autism reached worrying levels during lockdown. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2692 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473