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Executive function as a mediator in the link between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and social problems / Wan-Ling TSENG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-9 (September 2013)
[article]
Titre : Executive function as a mediator in the link between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and social problems Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Wan-Ling TSENG, Auteur ; Susan Shur-Fen GAU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.996-1004 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD executive function social problems mediator Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Cognitive processes and mechanisms underlying the strong link between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and social problems remain unclear. Limited knowledge also exists regarding a subgroup of youth with ADHD who do not have social problems. This study investigated the extent to which executive function (EF) mediated the association between ADHD and social problems and compared ADHD symptoms, comorbidities, and EF among ADHD youth with and without social problems and controls. Methods The sample consisted of 279 youth with ADHD and 173 controls without ADHD (11–17 years of age) in Taiwan. Among youth with ADHD, two subgroups were further identified: 70 ADHD youth with social problems and 31 ADHD youth without social problems. EF was assessed with four subtests from the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (Spatial span, Spatial working memory, Intra-dimensional/extra-dimensional shifts, Stockings of Cambridge). Social problems were assessed by mother and child reports. Results Executive function measures in working memory and planning mediated the effect of ADHD on social problems, independent of age, gender, and IQ. The two ADHD groups with and without social problems did not differ in ADHD severity or comorbidities; however, ADHD youth without social problems performed better on certain measures of EF such as working memory, planning, and response inhibition. Conclusions These findings suggest that deficits in some aspects of EF may account for social problems often experienced by youth with ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12072 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-9 (September 2013) . - p.996-1004[article] Executive function as a mediator in the link between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and social problems [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Wan-Ling TSENG, Auteur ; Susan Shur-Fen GAU, Auteur . - p.996-1004.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-9 (September 2013) . - p.996-1004
Mots-clés : ADHD executive function social problems mediator Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Cognitive processes and mechanisms underlying the strong link between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and social problems remain unclear. Limited knowledge also exists regarding a subgroup of youth with ADHD who do not have social problems. This study investigated the extent to which executive function (EF) mediated the association between ADHD and social problems and compared ADHD symptoms, comorbidities, and EF among ADHD youth with and without social problems and controls. Methods The sample consisted of 279 youth with ADHD and 173 controls without ADHD (11–17 years of age) in Taiwan. Among youth with ADHD, two subgroups were further identified: 70 ADHD youth with social problems and 31 ADHD youth without social problems. EF was assessed with four subtests from the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (Spatial span, Spatial working memory, Intra-dimensional/extra-dimensional shifts, Stockings of Cambridge). Social problems were assessed by mother and child reports. Results Executive function measures in working memory and planning mediated the effect of ADHD on social problems, independent of age, gender, and IQ. The two ADHD groups with and without social problems did not differ in ADHD severity or comorbidities; however, ADHD youth without social problems performed better on certain measures of EF such as working memory, planning, and response inhibition. Conclusions These findings suggest that deficits in some aspects of EF may account for social problems often experienced by youth with ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12072 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212 Attentional avoidance of fearful facial expressions following early life stress is associated with impaired social functioning / Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-10 (October 2016)
[article]
Titre : Attentional avoidance of fearful facial expressions following early life stress is associated with impaired social functioning Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; Katharina KIRCANSKI, Auteur ; Natalie L. COLICH, Auteur ; Ian H. GOTLIB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1174-1182 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Early life stress attentional bias fearful faces social problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Early life stress is associated with poorer social functioning. Attentional biases in response to threat-related cues, linked to both early experience and psychopathology, may explain this association. To date, however, no study has examined attentional biases to fearful facial expressions as a function of early life stress or examined these biases as a potential mediator of the relation between early life stress and social problems. Methods In a sample of 154 children (ages 9–13 years) we examined the associations among interpersonal early life stressors (i.e., birth through age 6 years), attentional biases to emotional facial expressions using a dot-probe task, and social functioning on the Child Behavior Checklist. Results High levels of early life stress were associated with both greater levels of social problems and an attentional bias away from fearful facial expressions, even after accounting for stressors occurring in later childhood. No biases were found for happy or sad facial expressions as a function of early life stress. Finally, attentional biases to fearful faces mediated the association between early life stress and social problems. Conclusions Attentional avoidance of fearful facial expressions, evidenced by a bias away from these stimuli, may be a developmental response to early adversity and link the experience of early life stress to poorer social functioning. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12607 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=295
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-10 (October 2016) . - p.1174-1182[article] Attentional avoidance of fearful facial expressions following early life stress is associated with impaired social functioning [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; Katharina KIRCANSKI, Auteur ; Natalie L. COLICH, Auteur ; Ian H. GOTLIB, Auteur . - p.1174-1182.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-10 (October 2016) . - p.1174-1182
Mots-clés : Early life stress attentional bias fearful faces social problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Early life stress is associated with poorer social functioning. Attentional biases in response to threat-related cues, linked to both early experience and psychopathology, may explain this association. To date, however, no study has examined attentional biases to fearful facial expressions as a function of early life stress or examined these biases as a potential mediator of the relation between early life stress and social problems. Methods In a sample of 154 children (ages 9–13 years) we examined the associations among interpersonal early life stressors (i.e., birth through age 6 years), attentional biases to emotional facial expressions using a dot-probe task, and social functioning on the Child Behavior Checklist. Results High levels of early life stress were associated with both greater levels of social problems and an attentional bias away from fearful facial expressions, even after accounting for stressors occurring in later childhood. No biases were found for happy or sad facial expressions as a function of early life stress. Finally, attentional biases to fearful faces mediated the association between early life stress and social problems. Conclusions Attentional avoidance of fearful facial expressions, evidenced by a bias away from these stimuli, may be a developmental response to early adversity and link the experience of early life stress to poorer social functioning. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12607 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=295 Friendship and social functioning following early institutional rearing: The role of ADHD symptoms / Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS in Development and Psychopathology, 31-4 (October 2019)
[article]
Titre : Friendship and social functioning following early institutional rearing: The role of ADHD symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; L. GABARD-DURNAM, Auteur ; B. GOFF, Auteur ; E. H. TELZER, Auteur ; J. FLANNERY, Auteur ; Dylan G. GEE, Auteur ; V. PARK, Auteur ; S. S. LEE, Auteur ; N. TOTTENHAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1477-1487 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adhd institutional care institutional rearing social problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Early institutional rearing is associated with increased risk for subsequent peer relationship difficulties, but the underlying mechanisms have not been identified. Friendship characteristics, social behaviors with peers, normed assessments of social problems, and social cue use were assessed in 142 children (mean age = 10.06, SD = 2.02; range 7-13 years), of whom 67 were previously institutionalized (PI), and 75 were raised by their biological families. Anxiety and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, often elevated among PI children, were examined as potential mediators of PI status and baseline social functioning and longitudinal follow-ups (2 and 4 years later). Twenty-seven percent of PI children fell above the Child Behavior Checklist Social Problems cutoff. An examination of specific social behaviors with peers indicated that PI and comparison children did not differ in empathic concern or peer social approach, though parents were more likely to endorse aggression/overarousal as a reason that PI children might struggle with friendships. Comparison children outperformed PI children in computerized testing of social cue use learning. Finally, across these measures, social difficulties exhibited in the PI group were mediated by ADHD symptoms with predicted social problems assessed 4 years later. These findings show that, when PI children struggle with friendships, mechanisms involving attention and behavior regulation are likely contributors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001050 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-4 (October 2019) . - p.1477-1487[article] Friendship and social functioning following early institutional rearing: The role of ADHD symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; L. GABARD-DURNAM, Auteur ; B. GOFF, Auteur ; E. H. TELZER, Auteur ; J. FLANNERY, Auteur ; Dylan G. GEE, Auteur ; V. PARK, Auteur ; S. S. LEE, Auteur ; N. TOTTENHAM, Auteur . - p.1477-1487.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-4 (October 2019) . - p.1477-1487
Mots-clés : Adhd institutional care institutional rearing social problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Early institutional rearing is associated with increased risk for subsequent peer relationship difficulties, but the underlying mechanisms have not been identified. Friendship characteristics, social behaviors with peers, normed assessments of social problems, and social cue use were assessed in 142 children (mean age = 10.06, SD = 2.02; range 7-13 years), of whom 67 were previously institutionalized (PI), and 75 were raised by their biological families. Anxiety and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, often elevated among PI children, were examined as potential mediators of PI status and baseline social functioning and longitudinal follow-ups (2 and 4 years later). Twenty-seven percent of PI children fell above the Child Behavior Checklist Social Problems cutoff. An examination of specific social behaviors with peers indicated that PI and comparison children did not differ in empathic concern or peer social approach, though parents were more likely to endorse aggression/overarousal as a reason that PI children might struggle with friendships. Comparison children outperformed PI children in computerized testing of social cue use learning. Finally, across these measures, social difficulties exhibited in the PI group were mediated by ADHD symptoms with predicted social problems assessed 4 years later. These findings show that, when PI children struggle with friendships, mechanisms involving attention and behavior regulation are likely contributors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001050 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406 Middle childhood and adolescence sleep duration and behavior problems in adolescence / Mia Q. ZHU in Development and Psychopathology, 36-1 (February 2024)
[article]
Titre : Middle childhood and adolescence sleep duration and behavior problems in adolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mia Q. ZHU, Auteur ; Henry OLIVEROS, Auteur ; Constanza MARIN, Auteur ; Mercedes MORA-PLAZAS, Auteur ; Eduardo VILLAMOR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.338-348 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anxious/depressed behavior externalizing behavior internalizing behavior long sleep duration oversleeping short sleep duration social problems under sleeping Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the associations of middle childhood and adolescence nighttime sleep duration with adolescence internalizing and externalizing behavior problems per the Youth Self-Report (YSR) and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) questionnaires, in a cohort of 889 Colombian schoolchildren. We estimated adjusted differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) in mean behavior problem t-scores in standardized units between recommended sleep duration categories and as a continuous exposure using multiple linear regression and restricted cubic spline models, respectively. Compared with sleep duration within recommendations, middle childhood sleep above recommendations was related to 4.6 (95% CI: 1.6, 7.6; p = .004) and 5.4 (95% CI: 1.2, 9.7; p = .01) adjusted units higher YSR and CBCL externalizing problem scores, respectively. In continuous exposure analyses, this association seemed restricted to children aged ?11 years. Longer sleep, both in categories and as a continuous exposure, was also associated with increased CBCL internalizing problems. Results did not differ by sex or weekend/weekday sleep. Sleeping under recommendations in middle childhood was not significantly related to behavior problems; nevertheless, shorter sleep in adolescence, in both categorical and continuous scales, was significantly related to behavior problems. In conclusion, behavior problems in adolescence are associated with longer sleep in middle childhood and shorter sleep in adolescence. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001237 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523
in Development and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.338-348[article] Middle childhood and adolescence sleep duration and behavior problems in adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mia Q. ZHU, Auteur ; Henry OLIVEROS, Auteur ; Constanza MARIN, Auteur ; Mercedes MORA-PLAZAS, Auteur ; Eduardo VILLAMOR, Auteur . - p.338-348.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.338-348
Mots-clés : anxious/depressed behavior externalizing behavior internalizing behavior long sleep duration oversleeping short sleep duration social problems under sleeping Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the associations of middle childhood and adolescence nighttime sleep duration with adolescence internalizing and externalizing behavior problems per the Youth Self-Report (YSR) and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) questionnaires, in a cohort of 889 Colombian schoolchildren. We estimated adjusted differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) in mean behavior problem t-scores in standardized units between recommended sleep duration categories and as a continuous exposure using multiple linear regression and restricted cubic spline models, respectively. Compared with sleep duration within recommendations, middle childhood sleep above recommendations was related to 4.6 (95% CI: 1.6, 7.6; p = .004) and 5.4 (95% CI: 1.2, 9.7; p = .01) adjusted units higher YSR and CBCL externalizing problem scores, respectively. In continuous exposure analyses, this association seemed restricted to children aged ?11 years. Longer sleep, both in categories and as a continuous exposure, was also associated with increased CBCL internalizing problems. Results did not differ by sex or weekend/weekday sleep. Sleeping under recommendations in middle childhood was not significantly related to behavior problems; nevertheless, shorter sleep in adolescence, in both categorical and continuous scales, was significantly related to behavior problems. In conclusion, behavior problems in adolescence are associated with longer sleep in middle childhood and shorter sleep in adolescence. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001237 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523