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Acting on observed social exclusion and pro-social behaviour in autism spectrum disorder / C. SILVA in Autism, 24-1 (January 2020)
[article]
Titre : Acting on observed social exclusion and pro-social behaviour in autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. SILVA, Auteur ; C. JOVER, Auteur ; David DA FONSECA, Auteur ; F. ESTEVES, Auteur ; Christine DERUELLE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.233-245 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder motivation drive observed social exclusion pro-social behaviour social reward Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Humans are commonly motivated towards cooperation and prosociality. In this study, we examined this motivational predisposition in autistic individuals. Using an adaptation of the Cyberball paradigm, we investigated subsequent pro-social behaviour after witnessing social exclusion. Participants witnessed and played a series of Cyberball games, rated their affective state and valued emotional faces with respect to their approachability. Results showed that participants from both groups were aware of the social exclusion. However, while neurotypically developing participants engaged in pro-social behaviour in reaction to the exclusion, autistic participants showed less alterations, in terms of either behaviour or affective state. The current findings suggest a distinct motivational drive and processing of social reward stimuli in autism, which may result in behavioural responses divergent from typical development when engaging in the social world. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319857578 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414
in Autism > 24-1 (January 2020) . - p.233-245[article] Acting on observed social exclusion and pro-social behaviour in autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. SILVA, Auteur ; C. JOVER, Auteur ; David DA FONSECA, Auteur ; F. ESTEVES, Auteur ; Christine DERUELLE, Auteur . - p.233-245.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-1 (January 2020) . - p.233-245
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder motivation drive observed social exclusion pro-social behaviour social reward Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Humans are commonly motivated towards cooperation and prosociality. In this study, we examined this motivational predisposition in autistic individuals. Using an adaptation of the Cyberball paradigm, we investigated subsequent pro-social behaviour after witnessing social exclusion. Participants witnessed and played a series of Cyberball games, rated their affective state and valued emotional faces with respect to their approachability. Results showed that participants from both groups were aware of the social exclusion. However, while neurotypically developing participants engaged in pro-social behaviour in reaction to the exclusion, autistic participants showed less alterations, in terms of either behaviour or affective state. The current findings suggest a distinct motivational drive and processing of social reward stimuli in autism, which may result in behavioural responses divergent from typical development when engaging in the social world. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319857578 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414 Atypical Brain Responses to Reward Cues in Autism as Revealed by Event-Related Potentials / Gregor KOHLS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-11 (November 2011)
[article]
Titre : Atypical Brain Responses to Reward Cues in Autism as Revealed by Event-Related Potentials Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Gregor KOHLS, Auteur ; Judith PELTZER, Auteur ; Martin SCHULTE-RUTHER, Auteur ; Inge KAMP-BECKER, Auteur ; Helmut REMSCHMIDT, Auteur ; Beate HERPERTZ-DAHLMANN, Auteur ; Kerstin KONRAD, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1523-1533 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Social reward Monetary reward Motivation Autism spectrum disorders Event-related brain potentials P3 Go/no-go task Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social motivation deficit theories suggest that children with autism do not properly anticipate and appreciate the pleasure of social stimuli. In this study, we investigated event-related brain potentials evoked by cues that triggered social versus monetary reward anticipation in children with autism. Children with autism showed attenuated P3 activity in response to cues associated with a timely reaction to obtain a reward, irrespective of reward type. We attribute this atypical P3 activity in response to reward cues as reflective of diminished motivated attention to reward signals, a possible contributor to reduced social motivation in autism. Thus, our findings suggest a general reward processing deficit rather than a specific social reward dysfunction in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1177-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=147
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-11 (November 2011) . - p.1523-1533[article] Atypical Brain Responses to Reward Cues in Autism as Revealed by Event-Related Potentials [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Gregor KOHLS, Auteur ; Judith PELTZER, Auteur ; Martin SCHULTE-RUTHER, Auteur ; Inge KAMP-BECKER, Auteur ; Helmut REMSCHMIDT, Auteur ; Beate HERPERTZ-DAHLMANN, Auteur ; Kerstin KONRAD, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1523-1533.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-11 (November 2011) . - p.1523-1533
Mots-clés : Social reward Monetary reward Motivation Autism spectrum disorders Event-related brain potentials P3 Go/no-go task Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social motivation deficit theories suggest that children with autism do not properly anticipate and appreciate the pleasure of social stimuli. In this study, we investigated event-related brain potentials evoked by cues that triggered social versus monetary reward anticipation in children with autism. Children with autism showed attenuated P3 activity in response to cues associated with a timely reaction to obtain a reward, irrespective of reward type. We attribute this atypical P3 activity in response to reward cues as reflective of diminished motivated attention to reward signals, a possible contributor to reduced social motivation in autism. Thus, our findings suggest a general reward processing deficit rather than a specific social reward dysfunction in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1177-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=147 Common alterations in sensitivity to type but not amount of reward in ADHD and autism spectrum disorders / Ellen DEMURIE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-11 (November 2011)
[article]
Titre : Common alterations in sensitivity to type but not amount of reward in ADHD and autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ellen DEMURIE, Auteur ; Herbert ROEYERS, Auteur ; Dieter BAEYENS, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1164-1173 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD ASD reward sensitivity monetary reward social reward Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) display abnormalities in reward processing. Most reward studies have focused on the effects of material or monetary rewards. Studies with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have focused on social rewards. In this study we compared the effects of amount and type of reward in children with ADHD and those with ASD.
Methods: Two adapted versions of the Monetary Incentive Delay Task were used to study the effects of monetary and social reward anticipation on performance in 40 typically developing (TD) children and adolescents (8–16y), 35 children and adolescents with ADHD and 31 children and adolescents with ASD.
Results: Monetary and social reward improved accuracy and response time (RT) in all groups. The higher the anticipated reward, the more accurate and faster were responses. Independent of these effects, there was a differential effect of reward type. Both clinical groups, but not TD, responded faster for monetary than social rewards.
Conclusions: The results, while not supporting hyposensitivity to changes in reward amount in ADHD and ASD, do suggest that both groups are generally less motivated in settings where social as opposed to monetary rewards can be earned.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02374.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=145
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-11 (November 2011) . - p.1164-1173[article] Common alterations in sensitivity to type but not amount of reward in ADHD and autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ellen DEMURIE, Auteur ; Herbert ROEYERS, Auteur ; Dieter BAEYENS, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1164-1173.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-11 (November 2011) . - p.1164-1173
Mots-clés : ADHD ASD reward sensitivity monetary reward social reward Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) display abnormalities in reward processing. Most reward studies have focused on the effects of material or monetary rewards. Studies with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have focused on social rewards. In this study we compared the effects of amount and type of reward in children with ADHD and those with ASD.
Methods: Two adapted versions of the Monetary Incentive Delay Task were used to study the effects of monetary and social reward anticipation on performance in 40 typically developing (TD) children and adolescents (8–16y), 35 children and adolescents with ADHD and 31 children and adolescents with ASD.
Results: Monetary and social reward improved accuracy and response time (RT) in all groups. The higher the anticipated reward, the more accurate and faster were responses. Independent of these effects, there was a differential effect of reward type. Both clinical groups, but not TD, responded faster for monetary than social rewards.
Conclusions: The results, while not supporting hyposensitivity to changes in reward amount in ADHD and ASD, do suggest that both groups are generally less motivated in settings where social as opposed to monetary rewards can be earned.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02374.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=145 Explaining Variance in Social Symptoms of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Diana ALKIRE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-4 (April 2021)
[article]
Titre : Explaining Variance in Social Symptoms of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Diana ALKIRE, Auteur ; Katherine RICE WARNELL, Auteur ; Laura Anderson KIRBY, Auteur ; Dustin MORACZEWSKI, Auteur ; Elizabeth REDCAY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1249-1265 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Biological motion perception Empathy Social anxiety Social reward Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The social symptoms of autism spectrum disorder are likely influenced by multiple psychological processes, yet most previous studies have focused on a single social domain. In school-aged autistic children (n?=?49), we compared the amount of variance in social symptoms uniquely explained by theory of mind (ToM), biological motion perception, empathy, social reward, and social anxiety. Parent-reported emotional contagion-the aspect of empathy in which one shares another's emotion-emerged as the most important predictor, explaining 11-14% of the variance in social symptoms, with higher levels of emotional contagion predicting lower social symptom severity. Our findings highlight the role of mutual emotional experiences in social-interactive success, as well as the limitations of standard measures of ToM and social processing in general. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04598-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-4 (April 2021) . - p.1249-1265[article] Explaining Variance in Social Symptoms of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Diana ALKIRE, Auteur ; Katherine RICE WARNELL, Auteur ; Laura Anderson KIRBY, Auteur ; Dustin MORACZEWSKI, Auteur ; Elizabeth REDCAY, Auteur . - p.1249-1265.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-4 (April 2021) . - p.1249-1265
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Biological motion perception Empathy Social anxiety Social reward Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The social symptoms of autism spectrum disorder are likely influenced by multiple psychological processes, yet most previous studies have focused on a single social domain. In school-aged autistic children (n?=?49), we compared the amount of variance in social symptoms uniquely explained by theory of mind (ToM), biological motion perception, empathy, social reward, and social anxiety. Parent-reported emotional contagion-the aspect of empathy in which one shares another's emotion-emerged as the most important predictor, explaining 11-14% of the variance in social symptoms, with higher levels of emotional contagion predicting lower social symptom severity. Our findings highlight the role of mutual emotional experiences in social-interactive success, as well as the limitations of standard measures of ToM and social processing in general. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04598-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445 Seeing the funny side of things: Humour processing in Autism Spectrum Disorders / Catarina SILVA in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 43-44 (November 2017)
[article]
Titre : Seeing the funny side of things: Humour processing in Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Catarina SILVA, Auteur ; David DA FONSECA, Auteur ; Francisco ESTEVES, Auteur ; Christine DERUELLE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.8-17 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Humour processing Humour appreciation Social reward Social motivation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : AbstractBackground Humour is fundamentally a social phenomenon, occurring frequently in social and playful contexts. The positive affect resulting from an experience of enjoyed humour makes it socially rewarding. A lack of sense of humour has been associated with individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), however, the existing literature is sparse and inconclusive. In this study, we investigated implicit and explicit humour understanding and appreciation in ASD. Method Specifically, an implicit item-item associative task was used, in which participants saw neutral-humorous and neutral-neutral sequences of two pictures in an encoding phase. Following a filler task, sequence recognition was measured in a yes/no test phase. At the end of the task, explicit measures of humour understanding and appreciation were completed by the participants, who rated the picture sequences for humour appreciation and funniness. Results Results revealed that, at an explicit level, participants with ASD were able to enjoy and understand the humorous stimuli as much as typically developing (TD) participants. At an implicit level, however, the results suggest that humour processing may be specially content-dependent in ASD. Fine-grained analysis on task performance indeed showed an altered humorous processing for social, but not for non-social humorous content in the ASD group, while that was not the case for the TD group. Conclusions These results suggest that participants with ASD may be distinctively motivated to attend to social reward cues such as social humorous stimuli. These findings are discussed within the social motivation hypothesis framework. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2017.09.001 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=327
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 43-44 (November 2017) . - p.8-17[article] Seeing the funny side of things: Humour processing in Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Catarina SILVA, Auteur ; David DA FONSECA, Auteur ; Francisco ESTEVES, Auteur ; Christine DERUELLE, Auteur . - p.8-17.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 43-44 (November 2017) . - p.8-17
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Humour processing Humour appreciation Social reward Social motivation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : AbstractBackground Humour is fundamentally a social phenomenon, occurring frequently in social and playful contexts. The positive affect resulting from an experience of enjoyed humour makes it socially rewarding. A lack of sense of humour has been associated with individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), however, the existing literature is sparse and inconclusive. In this study, we investigated implicit and explicit humour understanding and appreciation in ASD. Method Specifically, an implicit item-item associative task was used, in which participants saw neutral-humorous and neutral-neutral sequences of two pictures in an encoding phase. Following a filler task, sequence recognition was measured in a yes/no test phase. At the end of the task, explicit measures of humour understanding and appreciation were completed by the participants, who rated the picture sequences for humour appreciation and funniness. Results Results revealed that, at an explicit level, participants with ASD were able to enjoy and understand the humorous stimuli as much as typically developing (TD) participants. At an implicit level, however, the results suggest that humour processing may be specially content-dependent in ASD. Fine-grained analysis on task performance indeed showed an altered humorous processing for social, but not for non-social humorous content in the ASD group, while that was not the case for the TD group. Conclusions These results suggest that participants with ASD may be distinctively motivated to attend to social reward cues such as social humorous stimuli. These findings are discussed within the social motivation hypothesis framework. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2017.09.001 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=327