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Can common strengths be identified in autistic young people? A systematic review and meta-analysis / B. D. DEVENISH in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 98 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Can common strengths be identified in autistic young people? A systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : B. D. DEVENISH, Auteur ; A. MANTILLA, Auteur ; S. J. BOWE, Auteur ; E. A. C. GRUNDY, Auteur ; Nicole J. RINEHART, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102025 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Strengths Systematic review Children Adolescents Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background and method The purpose of this study was to systematically review the empirical literature on common strengths of autistic young people relative to their typically developing peers. Results Forty-eight articles met inclusion criteria and were included. Of these, sixteen studies reported sufficient data for inclusion in a series of 13 meta-analyses. Only a small number of mean effect sizes were significant, with possible common strengths including auditory processing strengths (Hedges’ g = 0.54-1.22) and metaphor generation (Hedges’ g = 0.64). Conclusions This review highlights the need for a systematic approach to identifying strengths shared by autistic young people that could inform intervention approaches, and are important to autistic young people and their families. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102025 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 98 (October 2022) . - 102025[article] Can common strengths be identified in autistic young people? A systematic review and meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / B. D. DEVENISH, Auteur ; A. MANTILLA, Auteur ; S. J. BOWE, Auteur ; E. A. C. GRUNDY, Auteur ; Nicole J. RINEHART, Auteur . - 102025.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 98 (October 2022) . - 102025
Mots-clés : Autism Strengths Systematic review Children Adolescents Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background and method The purpose of this study was to systematically review the empirical literature on common strengths of autistic young people relative to their typically developing peers. Results Forty-eight articles met inclusion criteria and were included. Of these, sixteen studies reported sufficient data for inclusion in a series of 13 meta-analyses. Only a small number of mean effect sizes were significant, with possible common strengths including auditory processing strengths (Hedges’ g = 0.54-1.22) and metaphor generation (Hedges’ g = 0.64). Conclusions This review highlights the need for a systematic approach to identifying strengths shared by autistic young people that could inform intervention approaches, and are important to autistic young people and their families. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102025 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490 Cognitive profiles of children with autism spectrum disorder with parent-reported extraordinary talents and personal strengths / Vanessa H. BAL in Autism, 26-1 (January 2022)
[article]
Titre : Cognitive profiles of children with autism spectrum disorder with parent-reported extraordinary talents and personal strengths Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Vanessa H. BAL, Auteur ; E. WILKINSON, Auteur ; M. FOK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.62-74 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : cognitive profiles savant skills strengths talents conflicts of interest in relation to this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research has suggested that focusing on impairments can be detrimental to the well-being of autistic individuals, yet little research has focused on strengths and positive qualities in autism. Some studies explored "savant skills" (herein referred to as "extraordinary talents"), that is, skills that stand out compared to the general population. These often group everyone who has a specific talent, rather than exploring subgroups with strengths in specific areas. There has been even less research focused on personal strengths (i.e. skills that stand out relative to the individual's other abilities, but not the general population). To expand this research, we use a sample of 1470 children (ages 4-18?years) from the Simons Simplex Collection without cognitive impairment to examine the relationship between having a parent-reported skill in a specific area and performance on a standardized cognitive test. Almost half (46%) had at least one parent-reported talent and an additional 23% without extraordinary talents had at least one personal strength. Children with these parent-reported skills had different patterns of performance on these standardized tests than children without skills in that area (i.e. visuospatial, drawing, computation, reading, and memory). Specific skills in computation or reading were associated with higher overall performance on the standardized tests. These results emphasize the importance of considering strengths separately by area, rather than combining individuals with different types of strengths. The high number of children with skills in this study underscores the need for more research in this area, particularly using instruments focused on understanding the nuances of these strengths. It is important for future studies to consider these skills in children with cognitive impairment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211020618 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451
in Autism > 26-1 (January 2022) . - p.62-74[article] Cognitive profiles of children with autism spectrum disorder with parent-reported extraordinary talents and personal strengths [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Vanessa H. BAL, Auteur ; E. WILKINSON, Auteur ; M. FOK, Auteur . - p.62-74.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-1 (January 2022) . - p.62-74
Mots-clés : cognitive profiles savant skills strengths talents conflicts of interest in relation to this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research has suggested that focusing on impairments can be detrimental to the well-being of autistic individuals, yet little research has focused on strengths and positive qualities in autism. Some studies explored "savant skills" (herein referred to as "extraordinary talents"), that is, skills that stand out compared to the general population. These often group everyone who has a specific talent, rather than exploring subgroups with strengths in specific areas. There has been even less research focused on personal strengths (i.e. skills that stand out relative to the individual's other abilities, but not the general population). To expand this research, we use a sample of 1470 children (ages 4-18?years) from the Simons Simplex Collection without cognitive impairment to examine the relationship between having a parent-reported skill in a specific area and performance on a standardized cognitive test. Almost half (46%) had at least one parent-reported talent and an additional 23% without extraordinary talents had at least one personal strength. Children with these parent-reported skills had different patterns of performance on these standardized tests than children without skills in that area (i.e. visuospatial, drawing, computation, reading, and memory). Specific skills in computation or reading were associated with higher overall performance on the standardized tests. These results emphasize the importance of considering strengths separately by area, rather than combining individuals with different types of strengths. The high number of children with skills in this study underscores the need for more research in this area, particularly using instruments focused on understanding the nuances of these strengths. It is important for future studies to consider these skills in children with cognitive impairment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211020618 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451 Effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youth-rated problems and strengths in 38 societies / Masha Y. IVANOVA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-11 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youth-rated problems and strengths in 38 societies Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Masha Y. IVANOVA, Auteur ; Thomas M. ACHENBACH, Auteur ; Lori TURNER, Auteur ; Fredrik ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Ivan BEGOVAC, Auteur ; Niels BILENBERG, Auteur ; Hector BIRD, Auteur ; Anders G. BROBERG, Auteur ; Mery A. CORDOVA CALDERON, Auteur ; Myriam CHAHED, Auteur ; Hoang-Minh DANG, Auteur ; Anca DOBREAN, Auteur ; Mandred DOPFNER, Auteur ; Nese EROL, Auteur ; Maria FORNS, Auteur ; Halldor S. GUOMUNDSSON, Auteur ; Helga HANNESDOTTIR, Auteur ; Nohelia HEWITT-RAMIREZ, Auteur ; Yasuko KANBAYASHI, Auteur ; Suyen KARKI, Auteur ; Hans M. KOOT, Auteur ; Michael C. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Patrick LEUNG, Auteur ; Dorcas N. MAGAI, Auteur ; Alfio MAGGIOLINI, Auteur ; Christa Winkler METZKE, Auteur ; Asghar MINAEI, Auteur ; Marina MONZANI DA ROCHA, Auteur ; Paulo A. S. MOREIRA, Auteur ; Mesfin S. MULATU, Auteur ; Torunn Stene NØVIK, Auteur ; Kyung Ja OH, Auteur ; Djaouida PETOT, Auteur ; Jean-Michel PETOT, Auteur ; Cecilia PISA, Auteur ; Rolando POMALIMA, Auteur ; Alexandra ROUSSOS, Auteur ; Vlasta RUDAN, Auteur ; Michael G. SAWYER, Auteur ; Mimoza SHAHINI, Auteur ; Zeynep SIMSEK, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Sheila WEINTRAUB, Auteur ; Bahr WEISS, Auteur ; Tomasz WOLANCZYK, Auteur ; Eugene Yuqing ZHANG, Auteur ; Nelly ZILBER, Auteur ; Rita ÅOEUKAUSKIENÄ–, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1297-1307 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child Adolescent Humans Individuality Parents/psychology Self Report Individual differences Youth Self-Report multicultural psychopathology strengths Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Clinicians increasingly serve youths from societal/cultural backgrounds different from their own. This raises questions about how to interpret what such youths report. Rescorla et al. (2019, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 1107) found that much more variance in 72,493 parents' ratings of their offspring's mental health problems was accounted for by individual differences than by societal or cultural differences. Although parents' reports are essential for clinical assessment of their offspring, they reflect parents' perceptions of the offspring. Consequently, clinical assessment also requires self-reports from the offspring themselves. To test effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youths' self-ratings of their problems and strengths, we analyzed Youth Self-Report (YSR) scores for 39,849 11-17 year olds in 38 societies. METHODS: Indigenous researchers obtained YSR self-ratings from population samples of youths in 38 societies representing 10 culture cluster identified in the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Effectiveness study. Hierarchical linear modeling of scores on 17 problem scales and one strengths scale estimated the percent of variance accounted for by individual differences (including measurement error), society, and culture cluster. ANOVAs tested age and gender effects. RESULTS: Averaged across the 17 problem scales, individual differences accounted for 92.5% of variance, societal differences 6.0%, and cultural differences 1.5%. For strengths, individual differences accounted for 83.4% of variance, societal differences 10.1%, and cultural differences 6.5%. Age and gender had very small effects. CONCLUSIONS: Like parents' ratings, youths' self-ratings of problems were affected much more by individual differences than societal/cultural differences. Most variance in self-rated strengths also reflected individual differences, but societal/cultural effects were larger than for problems, suggesting greater influence of social desirability. The clinical significance of individual differences in youths' self-reports should thus not be minimized by societal/cultural differences, which-while important-can be taken into account with appropriate norms, as can gender and age differences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13569 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-11 (November 2022) . - p.1297-1307[article] Effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youth-rated problems and strengths in 38 societies [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Masha Y. IVANOVA, Auteur ; Thomas M. ACHENBACH, Auteur ; Lori TURNER, Auteur ; Fredrik ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Ivan BEGOVAC, Auteur ; Niels BILENBERG, Auteur ; Hector BIRD, Auteur ; Anders G. BROBERG, Auteur ; Mery A. CORDOVA CALDERON, Auteur ; Myriam CHAHED, Auteur ; Hoang-Minh DANG, Auteur ; Anca DOBREAN, Auteur ; Mandred DOPFNER, Auteur ; Nese EROL, Auteur ; Maria FORNS, Auteur ; Halldor S. GUOMUNDSSON, Auteur ; Helga HANNESDOTTIR, Auteur ; Nohelia HEWITT-RAMIREZ, Auteur ; Yasuko KANBAYASHI, Auteur ; Suyen KARKI, Auteur ; Hans M. KOOT, Auteur ; Michael C. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Patrick LEUNG, Auteur ; Dorcas N. MAGAI, Auteur ; Alfio MAGGIOLINI, Auteur ; Christa Winkler METZKE, Auteur ; Asghar MINAEI, Auteur ; Marina MONZANI DA ROCHA, Auteur ; Paulo A. S. MOREIRA, Auteur ; Mesfin S. MULATU, Auteur ; Torunn Stene NØVIK, Auteur ; Kyung Ja OH, Auteur ; Djaouida PETOT, Auteur ; Jean-Michel PETOT, Auteur ; Cecilia PISA, Auteur ; Rolando POMALIMA, Auteur ; Alexandra ROUSSOS, Auteur ; Vlasta RUDAN, Auteur ; Michael G. SAWYER, Auteur ; Mimoza SHAHINI, Auteur ; Zeynep SIMSEK, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Sheila WEINTRAUB, Auteur ; Bahr WEISS, Auteur ; Tomasz WOLANCZYK, Auteur ; Eugene Yuqing ZHANG, Auteur ; Nelly ZILBER, Auteur ; Rita ÅOEUKAUSKIENÄ–, Auteur . - p.1297-1307.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-11 (November 2022) . - p.1297-1307
Mots-clés : Child Adolescent Humans Individuality Parents/psychology Self Report Individual differences Youth Self-Report multicultural psychopathology strengths Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Clinicians increasingly serve youths from societal/cultural backgrounds different from their own. This raises questions about how to interpret what such youths report. Rescorla et al. (2019, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 1107) found that much more variance in 72,493 parents' ratings of their offspring's mental health problems was accounted for by individual differences than by societal or cultural differences. Although parents' reports are essential for clinical assessment of their offspring, they reflect parents' perceptions of the offspring. Consequently, clinical assessment also requires self-reports from the offspring themselves. To test effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youths' self-ratings of their problems and strengths, we analyzed Youth Self-Report (YSR) scores for 39,849 11-17 year olds in 38 societies. METHODS: Indigenous researchers obtained YSR self-ratings from population samples of youths in 38 societies representing 10 culture cluster identified in the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Effectiveness study. Hierarchical linear modeling of scores on 17 problem scales and one strengths scale estimated the percent of variance accounted for by individual differences (including measurement error), society, and culture cluster. ANOVAs tested age and gender effects. RESULTS: Averaged across the 17 problem scales, individual differences accounted for 92.5% of variance, societal differences 6.0%, and cultural differences 1.5%. For strengths, individual differences accounted for 83.4% of variance, societal differences 10.1%, and cultural differences 6.5%. Age and gender had very small effects. CONCLUSIONS: Like parents' ratings, youths' self-ratings of problems were affected much more by individual differences than societal/cultural differences. Most variance in self-rated strengths also reflected individual differences, but societal/cultural effects were larger than for problems, suggesting greater influence of social desirability. The clinical significance of individual differences in youths' self-reports should thus not be minimized by societal/cultural differences, which-while important-can be taken into account with appropriate norms, as can gender and age differences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13569 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490
[article]
Titre : Parent-identified strengths of autistic youth Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nick WARREN, Auteur ; Bridges EATCHEL, Auteur ; Anne V. KIRBY, Auteur ; Marissa L. DIENER, Auteur ; Cheryl WRIGHT, Auteur ; Valerie D'ASTOUS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.79-89 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescents autism spectrum disorders autistic advantage neurodiversity parents strengths thematic analysis transition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism is a condition frequently characterized by social and communication challenges. Because most research focuses on understanding and reducing challenges, less is known about the strengths of autistic individuals. This is especially true of those who are transitioning into adulthood. We designed this research study to provide information about how parents perceive the strengths of their autistic adolescent children prior to the transition. We reviewed 39 parent interviews from previous research about how they prepare their autistic sons and daughters for adulthood. Without prompting, parents identified many strengths of their autistic children. Diverse strengths and skills they identified included intelligence, creativity, physical abilities, and self-care skills. These strengths are interesting, as they cover traits that are often thought of as areas of difficulty for autistic youth. However, parents also talked about strengths alongside challenges, and how specific supports would be needed to help their sons and daughters fully realize their strengths. These findings are important, as they help us know more about the strengths of autistic youth and how strengths can be supported when preparing for adulthood. Our findings also help reveal strengths that are particularly apparent during the transition to adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320945556 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437
in Autism > 25-1 (January 2021) . - p.79-89[article] Parent-identified strengths of autistic youth [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nick WARREN, Auteur ; Bridges EATCHEL, Auteur ; Anne V. KIRBY, Auteur ; Marissa L. DIENER, Auteur ; Cheryl WRIGHT, Auteur ; Valerie D'ASTOUS, Auteur . - p.79-89.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 25-1 (January 2021) . - p.79-89
Mots-clés : adolescents autism spectrum disorders autistic advantage neurodiversity parents strengths thematic analysis transition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism is a condition frequently characterized by social and communication challenges. Because most research focuses on understanding and reducing challenges, less is known about the strengths of autistic individuals. This is especially true of those who are transitioning into adulthood. We designed this research study to provide information about how parents perceive the strengths of their autistic adolescent children prior to the transition. We reviewed 39 parent interviews from previous research about how they prepare their autistic sons and daughters for adulthood. Without prompting, parents identified many strengths of their autistic children. Diverse strengths and skills they identified included intelligence, creativity, physical abilities, and self-care skills. These strengths are interesting, as they cover traits that are often thought of as areas of difficulty for autistic youth. However, parents also talked about strengths alongside challenges, and how specific supports would be needed to help their sons and daughters fully realize their strengths. These findings are important, as they help us know more about the strengths of autistic youth and how strengths can be supported when preparing for adulthood. Our findings also help reveal strengths that are particularly apparent during the transition to adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320945556 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437 Parent-Reported Strengths and Positive Qualities of Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and/or Intellectual Disability / Ellen WILKINSON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-12 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : Parent-Reported Strengths and Positive Qualities of Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and/or Intellectual Disability Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ellen WILKINSON, Auteur ; Le Thao Vy VO, Auteur ; Zoe LONDON, Auteur ; Sherri WILSON, Auteur ; Vanessa H. BAL, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p.5471-5482 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Adolescent Humans Aged Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Intellectual Disability/epidemiology Quality of Life Parents Autistic Disorder Adolescents Adults Positive qualities Qualitative research Strengths Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite increasing attention to understanding strengths in those on the autism spectrum, few studies have explored this in older individuals. The present study provides a qualitative analysis of parent-reported strengths and positive qualities of 68 15-30-year-olds with autism and/or intellectual disability (ID). Most parents (97%) reported at least one positive quality. Themes were consistent with previous studies; Personality characteristics (82%) and Sociability (53%) were reported most frequently. A Work Ethic/Motivation category not previously reported emerged. Autistic individuals (with/without ID) were more likely than those with ID-only to have a Specific Skill. Findings highlight the importance of recognizing strengths of autistic adults. Research is needed to understand how to best leverage positive qualities to promote goal achievement and quality of life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05405-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-12 (December 2022) . - p.5471-5482[article] Parent-Reported Strengths and Positive Qualities of Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and/or Intellectual Disability [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ellen WILKINSON, Auteur ; Le Thao Vy VO, Auteur ; Zoe LONDON, Auteur ; Sherri WILSON, Auteur ; Vanessa H. BAL, Auteur . - 2022 . - p.5471-5482.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-12 (December 2022) . - p.5471-5482
Mots-clés : Adult Adolescent Humans Aged Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Intellectual Disability/epidemiology Quality of Life Parents Autistic Disorder Adolescents Adults Positive qualities Qualitative research Strengths Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite increasing attention to understanding strengths in those on the autism spectrum, few studies have explored this in older individuals. The present study provides a qualitative analysis of parent-reported strengths and positive qualities of 68 15-30-year-olds with autism and/or intellectual disability (ID). Most parents (97%) reported at least one positive quality. Themes were consistent with previous studies; Personality characteristics (82%) and Sociability (53%) were reported most frequently. A Work Ethic/Motivation category not previously reported emerged. Autistic individuals (with/without ID) were more likely than those with ID-only to have a Specific Skill. Findings highlight the importance of recognizing strengths of autistic adults. Research is needed to understand how to best leverage positive qualities to promote goal achievement and quality of life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05405-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489 "Best Things": Parents Describe Their Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Over Time / K. T. COST in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-12 (December 2021)
PermalinkConsiderations from the 2017 IMFAR Preconference on Measuring Meaningful Outcomes from School-Age to Adulthood / Vanessa H. BAL in Autism Research, 11-11 (November 2018)
PermalinkRelationship Satisfaction and Dyadic Coping in Couples with a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder / A. SIM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-11 (November 2017)
PermalinkThe self-identified positive attributes and favourite activities of children on the autism spectrum / Megan L. E. CLARK in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 72 (April 2020)
PermalinkUnderlying Thinking Pattern Profiles Predict Parent-Reported Distress Responses in Autism Spectrum Disorder / Isobel TOLLERFIELD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-5 (May 2022)
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