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Symptom severity and posttraumatic growth in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: The moderating role of social support / Yongshen FENG in Autism Research, 15-4 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Symptom severity and posttraumatic growth in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: The moderating role of social support Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yongshen FENG, Auteur ; Xuezhen ZHOU, Auteur ; Qian LIU, Auteur ; Tao DENG, Auteur ; Xiuqun QIN, Auteur ; Biyuan CHEN, Auteur ; Lifeng ZHANG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.602-613 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological Autism Spectrum Disorder Child Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Parents Posttraumatic Growth, Psychological Social Support family function posttraumatic growth symptom severity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience posttraumatic growth (PTG). No study has investigated the moderating effect of social support and family function between symptom severity and PTG. The study aims to examine whether social support and family function moderate the relationship between symptom severity and PTG among parents of children with ASD. Using a cross-sectional design, a total of 385 parents of children with ASD were recruited from September 2019 to November 2020 by convenience sampling. Participants completed the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Social Support Rating Scale, Autism Behavior Checklist, and Family Apgar Index. Both social support (r = 0.354, p?0.01) and family function (r = 0.379, p?0.05) were significantly related to PTG. Although symptom severity was not significantly related to PTG (p?>?0.05), social support moderated the correlation between symptom severity and PTG [?(SE) = -0.134 (0.719), p?0.01, 95% CI = (-3.552, -0.723)]; the positive association was stronger for low social support [?(SE) = 0.145 (0.054), t = 2.675, p?0.01, 95% CI = (0.038, 0.252)], while the negative association was weaker for high social support [?(SE) = -0.121 (0.051), t = -2.378, p?0.05, 95% CI = (-0.221, -0.021)]. Family function did not moderate the relationship (p?>?0.05). Higher social support appears to buffer the detrimental effect of symptom severity on PTG, and social support seems to be an important factor when delivering interventions aimed at decreasing symptom severity and improving positive growth. LAY SUMMARY: Both social support and family function were positively associated with PTG. Providing sufficient perceived social support and enhancing family function promoted parents' positive psychological experience. Higher social support seemed to buffer the detrimental effect of symptom severity on PTG, and it could be an important intervention target for improving the psychological growth of parents of children with ASD. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2673 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism Research > 15-4 (April 2022) . - p.602-613[article] Symptom severity and posttraumatic growth in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: The moderating role of social support [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yongshen FENG, Auteur ; Xuezhen ZHOU, Auteur ; Qian LIU, Auteur ; Tao DENG, Auteur ; Xiuqun QIN, Auteur ; Biyuan CHEN, Auteur ; Lifeng ZHANG, Auteur . - p.602-613.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-4 (April 2022) . - p.602-613
Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological Autism Spectrum Disorder Child Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Parents Posttraumatic Growth, Psychological Social Support family function posttraumatic growth symptom severity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience posttraumatic growth (PTG). No study has investigated the moderating effect of social support and family function between symptom severity and PTG. The study aims to examine whether social support and family function moderate the relationship between symptom severity and PTG among parents of children with ASD. Using a cross-sectional design, a total of 385 parents of children with ASD were recruited from September 2019 to November 2020 by convenience sampling. Participants completed the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Social Support Rating Scale, Autism Behavior Checklist, and Family Apgar Index. Both social support (r = 0.354, p?0.01) and family function (r = 0.379, p?0.05) were significantly related to PTG. Although symptom severity was not significantly related to PTG (p?>?0.05), social support moderated the correlation between symptom severity and PTG [?(SE) = -0.134 (0.719), p?0.01, 95% CI = (-3.552, -0.723)]; the positive association was stronger for low social support [?(SE) = 0.145 (0.054), t = 2.675, p?0.01, 95% CI = (0.038, 0.252)], while the negative association was weaker for high social support [?(SE) = -0.121 (0.051), t = -2.378, p?0.05, 95% CI = (-0.221, -0.021)]. Family function did not moderate the relationship (p?>?0.05). Higher social support appears to buffer the detrimental effect of symptom severity on PTG, and social support seems to be an important factor when delivering interventions aimed at decreasing symptom severity and improving positive growth. LAY SUMMARY: Both social support and family function were positively associated with PTG. Providing sufficient perceived social support and enhancing family function promoted parents' positive psychological experience. Higher social support seemed to buffer the detrimental effect of symptom severity on PTG, and it could be an important intervention target for improving the psychological growth of parents of children with ASD. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2673 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 Adaptive Behaviors in High-Functioning Taiwanese Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: an Investigation of the Mediating Roles of Symptom Severity and Cognitive Ability / Chen-Lin CHANG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-6 (June 2013)
[article]
Titre : Adaptive Behaviors in High-Functioning Taiwanese Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: an Investigation of the Mediating Roles of Symptom Severity and Cognitive Ability Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Chen-Lin CHANG, Auteur ; For-Wey LUNG, Auteur ; Cheng-Fang YEN, Auteur ; Pinchen YANG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1347-1355 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Adaptive function IQ Symptom severity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We investigated the relationship among cognitive level, autistic severity and adaptive function in a Taiwanese sample of 94 high-functioning children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) (mean full scale intelligent quotients FSIQ = 84.8). Parents and teachers both completed the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System-II and the Social Responsiveness Scale. Correlational and regression analyses were used to explore the relationships among the constructs of cognitive, symptomatic and adaptive domains. Results revealed that average General Adaptive Composites of these children (home: 74.0; school: 74.6) was below average FSIQ. Profile analysis revealed that Social domain was the weakness among the adaptive abilities assessed at school and home. Cognitive abilities had positive relationship with adaptive function, while autistic severity had a weak negative relationship with adaptive function. Also, the younger the age the child got diagnosed, the less severe the current symptoms of autism were. The implication for emphasizing adaptive skills intervention was discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1684-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=201
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-6 (June 2013) . - p.1347-1355[article] Adaptive Behaviors in High-Functioning Taiwanese Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: an Investigation of the Mediating Roles of Symptom Severity and Cognitive Ability [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Chen-Lin CHANG, Auteur ; For-Wey LUNG, Auteur ; Cheng-Fang YEN, Auteur ; Pinchen YANG, Auteur . - p.1347-1355.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-6 (June 2013) . - p.1347-1355
Mots-clés : Autism Adaptive function IQ Symptom severity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We investigated the relationship among cognitive level, autistic severity and adaptive function in a Taiwanese sample of 94 high-functioning children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) (mean full scale intelligent quotients FSIQ = 84.8). Parents and teachers both completed the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System-II and the Social Responsiveness Scale. Correlational and regression analyses were used to explore the relationships among the constructs of cognitive, symptomatic and adaptive domains. Results revealed that average General Adaptive Composites of these children (home: 74.0; school: 74.6) was below average FSIQ. Profile analysis revealed that Social domain was the weakness among the adaptive abilities assessed at school and home. Cognitive abilities had positive relationship with adaptive function, while autistic severity had a weak negative relationship with adaptive function. Also, the younger the age the child got diagnosed, the less severe the current symptoms of autism were. The implication for emphasizing adaptive skills intervention was discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1684-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=201 Age of First Walking and Associations with Symptom Severity in Children with Suspected or Diagnosed Autism Spectrum Disorder / Lise REINDAL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-9 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Age of First Walking and Associations with Symptom Severity in Children with Suspected or Diagnosed Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lise REINDAL, Auteur ; Terje NÆRLAND, Auteur ; Bernhard WEIDLE, Auteur ; Stian LYDERSEN, Auteur ; Ole A. ANDREASSEN, Auteur ; Anne Mari SUND, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3216-3232 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Intellectual disability Motor Sex differences Symptom severity Walking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Age of first walking (AOW) is reported to be later in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared with typical development. However, the relationship between AOW and variations in ASD symptoms across different neurodevelopmental disorders is largely unknown. This study investigated AOW and its association with autism symptom severity in a large sample of children (N?=?490, 23% females) clinically evaluated for suspected ASD, differentiated into ASD (n?=?376) and non-ASD (n?=?114) diagnoses. Children with ASD achieved independent walking significantly later than children with non-ASD diagnoses. AOW was significantly associated with ASD symptom severity, and females had a non-significant later AOW. The current findings suggest that in cases with delayed AOW, ASD should be considered as an actual differential diagnosis, perhaps particularly in girls. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04112-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=430
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-9 (September 2020) . - p.3216-3232[article] Age of First Walking and Associations with Symptom Severity in Children with Suspected or Diagnosed Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lise REINDAL, Auteur ; Terje NÆRLAND, Auteur ; Bernhard WEIDLE, Auteur ; Stian LYDERSEN, Auteur ; Ole A. ANDREASSEN, Auteur ; Anne Mari SUND, Auteur . - p.3216-3232.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-9 (September 2020) . - p.3216-3232
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Intellectual disability Motor Sex differences Symptom severity Walking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Age of first walking (AOW) is reported to be later in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared with typical development. However, the relationship between AOW and variations in ASD symptoms across different neurodevelopmental disorders is largely unknown. This study investigated AOW and its association with autism symptom severity in a large sample of children (N?=?490, 23% females) clinically evaluated for suspected ASD, differentiated into ASD (n?=?376) and non-ASD (n?=?114) diagnoses. Children with ASD achieved independent walking significantly later than children with non-ASD diagnoses. AOW was significantly associated with ASD symptom severity, and females had a non-significant later AOW. The current findings suggest that in cases with delayed AOW, ASD should be considered as an actual differential diagnosis, perhaps particularly in girls. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04112-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=430 ASD Symptom Severity in Adolescence of Individuals Diagnosed with PDD-NOS in Childhood: Stability and the Relation with Psychiatric Comorbidity and Societal Participation / A. LOUWERSE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-12 (December 2015)
[article]
Titre : ASD Symptom Severity in Adolescence of Individuals Diagnosed with PDD-NOS in Childhood: Stability and the Relation with Psychiatric Comorbidity and Societal Participation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. LOUWERSE, Auteur ; M. L. J. M. EUSSEN, Auteur ; J. VAN DER ENDE, Auteur ; P. F. A. DE NIJS, Auteur ; A. R. VAN GOOL, Auteur ; Linda P. DEKKER, Auteur ; C. VERHEIJ, Auteur ; F. VERHEIJ, Auteur ; F. C. VERHULST, Auteur ; K. GREAVES-LORD, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.3908-3918 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) Pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) Comorbid psychiatric disorders Follow-up Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2) Symptom severity Societal functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current 7-year follow-up study investigated: (1) the stability of ASD severity, and (2) associations of ASD severity in adolescence with (a) childhood and concurrent psychiatric comorbidity, and (b) concurrent societal functioning. The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children were administered in childhood (ages 6–12) and in adolescence (ages 12–20) to 72 individuals with a pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). ADOS calibrated severity scores showed a large stability (r = .51). Psychiatric comorbidity in childhood and adolescence were not associated with ASD severity in adolescence. Mental health care use (87 %) and special education needs were high (71 %). Reevaluation of ASD severity and psychiatric comorbidity later in life seem useful when PDD-NOS is diagnosed in childhood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2595-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=273
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-12 (December 2015) . - p.3908-3918[article] ASD Symptom Severity in Adolescence of Individuals Diagnosed with PDD-NOS in Childhood: Stability and the Relation with Psychiatric Comorbidity and Societal Participation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. LOUWERSE, Auteur ; M. L. J. M. EUSSEN, Auteur ; J. VAN DER ENDE, Auteur ; P. F. A. DE NIJS, Auteur ; A. R. VAN GOOL, Auteur ; Linda P. DEKKER, Auteur ; C. VERHEIJ, Auteur ; F. VERHEIJ, Auteur ; F. C. VERHULST, Auteur ; K. GREAVES-LORD, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.3908-3918.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-12 (December 2015) . - p.3908-3918
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) Pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) Comorbid psychiatric disorders Follow-up Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2) Symptom severity Societal functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current 7-year follow-up study investigated: (1) the stability of ASD severity, and (2) associations of ASD severity in adolescence with (a) childhood and concurrent psychiatric comorbidity, and (b) concurrent societal functioning. The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children were administered in childhood (ages 6–12) and in adolescence (ages 12–20) to 72 individuals with a pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). ADOS calibrated severity scores showed a large stability (r = .51). Psychiatric comorbidity in childhood and adolescence were not associated with ASD severity in adolescence. Mental health care use (87 %) and special education needs were high (71 %). Reevaluation of ASD severity and psychiatric comorbidity later in life seem useful when PDD-NOS is diagnosed in childhood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2595-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=273 Brief Report: Associations Between Preverbal Social Communication Skills, Language and Symptom Severity in Children with Autism: An Investigation Using the Early Sociocognitive Battery / Lauren J. TAYLOR in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-4 (April 2020)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Associations Between Preverbal Social Communication Skills, Language and Symptom Severity in Children with Autism: An Investigation Using the Early Sociocognitive Battery Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lauren J. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Vicky SLONIMS, Auteur ; Jonathan GREEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1434-1442 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Language Preverbal social communication Symptom severity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We investigated the early sociocognitive battery (ESB), a novel measure of preverbal social communication skills, in children with autism participating in the Paediatric Autism Communication Trial-Generalised (PACT-G). The associations between ESB scores, language and autism symptoms were assessed in 249 children aged 2-11 years. The results show that ESB subscale scores (social responsiveness, joint attention and symbolic comprehension) were significantly associated with concurrent autism symptoms and receptive and expressive language levels. The pattern of association between the ESB subscale scores differed between the ADOS-2 symptom domains and expressive and receptive language. These findings indicate the potential utility of the ESB as a measure of preverbal social communication in children with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04364-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1434-1442[article] Brief Report: Associations Between Preverbal Social Communication Skills, Language and Symptom Severity in Children with Autism: An Investigation Using the Early Sociocognitive Battery [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lauren J. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Vicky SLONIMS, Auteur ; Jonathan GREEN, Auteur . - p.1434-1442.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1434-1442
Mots-clés : Autism Language Preverbal social communication Symptom severity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We investigated the early sociocognitive battery (ESB), a novel measure of preverbal social communication skills, in children with autism participating in the Paediatric Autism Communication Trial-Generalised (PACT-G). The associations between ESB scores, language and autism symptoms were assessed in 249 children aged 2-11 years. The results show that ESB subscale scores (social responsiveness, joint attention and symbolic comprehension) were significantly associated with concurrent autism symptoms and receptive and expressive language levels. The pattern of association between the ESB subscale scores differed between the ADOS-2 symptom domains and expressive and receptive language. These findings indicate the potential utility of the ESB as a measure of preverbal social communication in children with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04364-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421 Brief Report: The ADOS Calibrated Severity Score Best Measures Autism Diagnostic Symptom Severity in Pre-School Children / Lisa D. WIGGINS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-7 (July 2019)
PermalinkDeviation from normative brain development is associated with symptom severity in autism spectrum disorder / B. TUNC in Molecular Autism, 10 (2019)
PermalinkDoes Autism Diagnosis Age or Symptom Severity Differ Among Children According to Whether Assisted Reproductive Technology was Used to Achieve Pregnancy? / Laura A. SCHIEVE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-9 (September 2015)
PermalinkHeart Rate Variability in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Associations With Medication and Symptom Severity / Rinku THAPA in Autism Research, 14-1 (January 2021)
PermalinkLocal and Global Visual Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Influence of Task and Sample Characteristics and Relation to Symptom Severity / L. VAN EYLEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-4 (April 2018)
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