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Maternal Age and Educational and Psychosocial Outcomes in Early Adulthood / David M. FERGUSSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-3 (March 1999)
[article]
Titre : Maternal Age and Educational and Psychosocial Outcomes in Early Adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David M. FERGUSSON, Auteur ; Lianne J. WOODWARD, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.479-489 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Educational attainment family factors longitudinal studies parenting teenage mothers psychosocial disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The relationships between maternal age (at birth) and educational and psychosocial outcomes at age 18 were examined in a birth cohort of 1025 New Zealand children. This analysis indicated the presence of consistent tendencies for increasing maternal age to be associated with declining risks of educational underachievement, juvenile crime, substance misuse, and mental health problems. Children with teenage mothers had risks of later adverse outcomes that were 1.5 to 8.9 times higher than the risks for offspring of mothers aged over 30. Subsequent analyses revealed that the associations between maternal age and later educational and psychosocial outcomes were largely, but not wholly, explained by associations between maternal age and the child-rearing practices and home environments experienced by children. In general, increasing maternal age tended to be associated with more nurturant, supportive, and stable home environments. In turn, these linkages between maternal and childhood environment explained most of the association between maternal age and later outcomes. The theoretical and applied implications of these results are considered. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-3 (March 1999) . - p.479-489[article] Maternal Age and Educational and Psychosocial Outcomes in Early Adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David M. FERGUSSON, Auteur ; Lianne J. WOODWARD, Auteur . - 1999 . - p.479-489.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-3 (March 1999) . - p.479-489
Mots-clés : Educational attainment family factors longitudinal studies parenting teenage mothers psychosocial disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The relationships between maternal age (at birth) and educational and psychosocial outcomes at age 18 were examined in a birth cohort of 1025 New Zealand children. This analysis indicated the presence of consistent tendencies for increasing maternal age to be associated with declining risks of educational underachievement, juvenile crime, substance misuse, and mental health problems. Children with teenage mothers had risks of later adverse outcomes that were 1.5 to 8.9 times higher than the risks for offspring of mothers aged over 30. Subsequent analyses revealed that the associations between maternal age and later educational and psychosocial outcomes were largely, but not wholly, explained by associations between maternal age and the child-rearing practices and home environments experienced by children. In general, increasing maternal age tended to be associated with more nurturant, supportive, and stable home environments. In turn, these linkages between maternal and childhood environment explained most of the association between maternal age and later outcomes. The theoretical and applied implications of these results are considered. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124 Adolescent childbirth, miscarriage, and abortion: associations with changes in alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use / I. TUNG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-1 (January 2020)
[article]
Titre : Adolescent childbirth, miscarriage, and abortion: associations with changes in alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : I. TUNG, Auteur ; Jordan BEARDSLEE, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur ; T. CHUNG, Auteur ; Kate KEENAN, Auteur ; A. E. HIPWELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.104-111 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescence alcohol use pregnancy substance use teenage mothers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Adolescent girls who become pregnant demonstrate greater risk for substance use than same-aged peers. However, it remains unclear how risk relates to normative changes in adolescence. Few studies have examined adolescent substance use changes before, during, and after pregnancy and considered how pregnancy outcomes (childbirth, miscarriage, abortion) differentially influence substance use changes. The present study examined associations between different adolescent pregnancy outcomes and within-person changes in substance use from prepregnancy to postpregnancy. METHODS: Participants included 2,450 girls (52% Black) oversampled from low-income urban neighborhoods in Pittsburgh, PA. Participants self-reported pregnancy outcomes and substance use frequency (alcohol, cigarette, marijuana) annually from ages 11-20. Fixed effects regressions focused on first births, first miscarriages, and first abortions occurring from ages 12-19 to test the associations between pregnancy outcomes and within-individual changes in substance use from prepregnancy to postpregnancy. By design, models controlled for all potential time-stable confounds, and models included age and subsequent pregnancies as time-varying covariates. RESULTS: Consistent with prior studies, girls who became pregnant (20%) reported greater early risk for substance use problems than never-pregnant adolescents, including earlier age of onset and more regular marijuana and cigarette use. Childbirth predicted a 26%-51% within-individual reduction in alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use that remained significantly lower than prepregnancy levels after childbirth. Alcohol and marijuana use decreased (32%-47%) after miscarriage. Abortion was not associated with long-term changes in substance use; however, marijuana and cigarette use gradually increased (44%-46%) in the years leading up to the year of and after abortion, respectively, before returning to prepregnancy levels. CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlight important differences in adolescent substance use patterns based on pregnancy outcome. For pregnant adolescents with heightened pre-existing risk for substance use, pregnancy may be a window of opportunity for substance use screening and behavioral intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13112 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-1 (January 2020) . - p.104-111[article] Adolescent childbirth, miscarriage, and abortion: associations with changes in alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / I. TUNG, Auteur ; Jordan BEARDSLEE, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur ; T. CHUNG, Auteur ; Kate KEENAN, Auteur ; A. E. HIPWELL, Auteur . - p.104-111.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-1 (January 2020) . - p.104-111
Mots-clés : Adolescence alcohol use pregnancy substance use teenage mothers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Adolescent girls who become pregnant demonstrate greater risk for substance use than same-aged peers. However, it remains unclear how risk relates to normative changes in adolescence. Few studies have examined adolescent substance use changes before, during, and after pregnancy and considered how pregnancy outcomes (childbirth, miscarriage, abortion) differentially influence substance use changes. The present study examined associations between different adolescent pregnancy outcomes and within-person changes in substance use from prepregnancy to postpregnancy. METHODS: Participants included 2,450 girls (52% Black) oversampled from low-income urban neighborhoods in Pittsburgh, PA. Participants self-reported pregnancy outcomes and substance use frequency (alcohol, cigarette, marijuana) annually from ages 11-20. Fixed effects regressions focused on first births, first miscarriages, and first abortions occurring from ages 12-19 to test the associations between pregnancy outcomes and within-individual changes in substance use from prepregnancy to postpregnancy. By design, models controlled for all potential time-stable confounds, and models included age and subsequent pregnancies as time-varying covariates. RESULTS: Consistent with prior studies, girls who became pregnant (20%) reported greater early risk for substance use problems than never-pregnant adolescents, including earlier age of onset and more regular marijuana and cigarette use. Childbirth predicted a 26%-51% within-individual reduction in alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use that remained significantly lower than prepregnancy levels after childbirth. Alcohol and marijuana use decreased (32%-47%) after miscarriage. Abortion was not associated with long-term changes in substance use; however, marijuana and cigarette use gradually increased (44%-46%) in the years leading up to the year of and after abortion, respectively, before returning to prepregnancy levels. CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlight important differences in adolescent substance use patterns based on pregnancy outcome. For pregnant adolescents with heightened pre-existing risk for substance use, pregnancy may be a window of opportunity for substance use screening and behavioral intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13112 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414 Book Reviews in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-3 (March 1999)
[article]
Titre : Book Reviews Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.491-492 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Educational attainment family factors longitudinal studies parenting teenage mothers psychosocial disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Books reviewed in this article:
Stanley I. Greenspan, Developmentally Based Psychotherapy
S. Baron-Cohen (ed.), The Maladapted Mind: Classic Readings in Evolutionary Psychopathology
N. Cowan (ed.), The Development of Memory in ChildhoodPermalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-3 (March 1999) . - p.491-492[article] Book Reviews [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] . - 1999 . - p.491-492.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-3 (March 1999) . - p.491-492
Mots-clés : Educational attainment family factors longitudinal studies parenting teenage mothers psychosocial disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Books reviewed in this article:
Stanley I. Greenspan, Developmentally Based Psychotherapy
S. Baron-Cohen (ed.), The Maladapted Mind: Classic Readings in Evolutionary Psychopathology
N. Cowan (ed.), The Development of Memory in ChildhoodPermalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124