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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, tic disorder, and allergy: is there a link? A nationwide population-based study / Mu-Hong CHEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-5 (May 2013)
[article]
Titre : Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, tic disorder, and allergy: is there a link? A nationwide population-based study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mu-Hong CHEN, Auteur ; Tung-Ping SU, Auteur ; Ying-Sheue CHEN, Auteur ; Ju-Wei HSU, Auteur ; Kai-Lin HUANG, Auteur ; Wen-Han CHANG, Auteur ; Ya-Mei BAI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.545-551 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder tic disorder allergy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and tic disorder usually co-occur in the same individuals, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Previous evidence has shown that a frequent coexistence of allergic diseases was noted in patients with ADHD or tic disorder. We attempted to investigate the possible link among ADHD, tic disorder, and various allergic diseases. Methods: Utilizing the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database from 1996 to 2010, 5,811 patients with ADHD alone, 1,816 patients with tic disorder alone, and 349 patients with dual diagnoses of ADHD and tic disorder were identified and compared with age-/gender-matched controls (1:4) in an investigation of the association among ADHD, tic disorder, and allergic diseases. Results: Patients with dual diagnoses of ADHD and tic disorder had a significantly higher prevalence of allergic diseases and psychiatric comorbidities, including allergic rhinitis (43% vs. 28.4% vs. 33.6% vs. 19.7%, p 0.001), asthma (27.5% vs. 17.2% vs. 18.2% vs. 11.9%, p 0.001), atopic dermatitis (10.6% vs. 8.4% vs. 7.0 vs. 5.9%, p 0.001), allergic conjunctivitis (55.6% vs. 34.7% vs. 43.5% vs. 26.3%, p 0.001), obsessive compulsive disorder (4.0% vs. 1.3% vs. 2.0% vs. 0.1%, p 0.001), and anxiety disorder (22.1% vs. 18.0% vs. 6.0% vs. 0.5%, p 0.001) than the ADHD alone group, the tic alone group, and the control group. Furthermore, ADHD patients with more allergic diseases (?3 comorbidities: OR: 3.73, 95% CI: 2.65?5.25; 2 comorbidities: OR: 2.52, 95% CI: 1.82?3.47; 1 comorbidity: OR: 1.87, 95% CI: 1.41?2.49) exhibited an increased risk of tic disorder compared with ADHD patients without allergic disease. Conclusion: A significant association among ADHD, tic disorder, and allergic diseases was noted in our study. The results may inspire further studies to clarify the underlying mechanisms and help us understand more about the complex etiology of ADHD, tic disorder, and their co-occurrence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12018 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=196
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-5 (May 2013) . - p.545-551[article] Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, tic disorder, and allergy: is there a link? A nationwide population-based study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mu-Hong CHEN, Auteur ; Tung-Ping SU, Auteur ; Ying-Sheue CHEN, Auteur ; Ju-Wei HSU, Auteur ; Kai-Lin HUANG, Auteur ; Wen-Han CHANG, Auteur ; Ya-Mei BAI, Auteur . - p.545-551.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-5 (May 2013) . - p.545-551
Mots-clés : Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder tic disorder allergy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and tic disorder usually co-occur in the same individuals, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Previous evidence has shown that a frequent coexistence of allergic diseases was noted in patients with ADHD or tic disorder. We attempted to investigate the possible link among ADHD, tic disorder, and various allergic diseases. Methods: Utilizing the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database from 1996 to 2010, 5,811 patients with ADHD alone, 1,816 patients with tic disorder alone, and 349 patients with dual diagnoses of ADHD and tic disorder were identified and compared with age-/gender-matched controls (1:4) in an investigation of the association among ADHD, tic disorder, and allergic diseases. Results: Patients with dual diagnoses of ADHD and tic disorder had a significantly higher prevalence of allergic diseases and psychiatric comorbidities, including allergic rhinitis (43% vs. 28.4% vs. 33.6% vs. 19.7%, p 0.001), asthma (27.5% vs. 17.2% vs. 18.2% vs. 11.9%, p 0.001), atopic dermatitis (10.6% vs. 8.4% vs. 7.0 vs. 5.9%, p 0.001), allergic conjunctivitis (55.6% vs. 34.7% vs. 43.5% vs. 26.3%, p 0.001), obsessive compulsive disorder (4.0% vs. 1.3% vs. 2.0% vs. 0.1%, p 0.001), and anxiety disorder (22.1% vs. 18.0% vs. 6.0% vs. 0.5%, p 0.001) than the ADHD alone group, the tic alone group, and the control group. Furthermore, ADHD patients with more allergic diseases (?3 comorbidities: OR: 3.73, 95% CI: 2.65?5.25; 2 comorbidities: OR: 2.52, 95% CI: 1.82?3.47; 1 comorbidity: OR: 1.87, 95% CI: 1.41?2.49) exhibited an increased risk of tic disorder compared with ADHD patients without allergic disease. Conclusion: A significant association among ADHD, tic disorder, and allergic diseases was noted in our study. The results may inspire further studies to clarify the underlying mechanisms and help us understand more about the complex etiology of ADHD, tic disorder, and their co-occurrence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12018 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=196 A review of co-occurrence of autism spectrum disorder and Tourette syndrome / Efrosini KALYVA in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 24 (April 2016)
[article]
Titre : A review of co-occurrence of autism spectrum disorder and Tourette syndrome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Efrosini KALYVA, Auteur ; Maria KYRIAZI, Auteur ; Efthymia VARGIAMI, Auteur ; Dimitrios I. ZAFEIRIOU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.39-51 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Tourette syndrome Tic disorder Comorbidity Prevalence Diagnostic criteria Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract This paper reviews the co-occurrence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Tourette syndrome (TS). ASD and TS are neurodevelopmental disorders with genetic etiologies that are more common in males and characterized by repetitive motor behaviors. However, they also have many differences, such as the age of onset or the functional use of stereotypies in ASD. This systematic review reveals that the co-occurrence of ASD and TS is around 4–5% and the co-occurrence of ASD and tic disorder (TD) ranges from 9–12%. The comorbidity prevalence rates vary according to the level of ASD severity (with comorbidity of high-functioning ASD and TS reaching 20%); the diagnostic processes; the sample size (smaller sample sizes produce higher prevalence rates); the recruitment setting (population or clinic-based); and the difficulty in practically and effectively distinguishing tics from stereotypies. The impact of the recent changes in the diagnostic criteria and definitions of both TS and ASD are discussed together with suggestions for further research. The clinical importance of examining comorbidity is emphasized. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.01.007 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=283
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 24 (April 2016) . - p.39-51[article] A review of co-occurrence of autism spectrum disorder and Tourette syndrome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Efrosini KALYVA, Auteur ; Maria KYRIAZI, Auteur ; Efthymia VARGIAMI, Auteur ; Dimitrios I. ZAFEIRIOU, Auteur . - p.39-51.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 24 (April 2016) . - p.39-51
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Tourette syndrome Tic disorder Comorbidity Prevalence Diagnostic criteria Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract This paper reviews the co-occurrence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Tourette syndrome (TS). ASD and TS are neurodevelopmental disorders with genetic etiologies that are more common in males and characterized by repetitive motor behaviors. However, they also have many differences, such as the age of onset or the functional use of stereotypies in ASD. This systematic review reveals that the co-occurrence of ASD and TS is around 4–5% and the co-occurrence of ASD and tic disorder (TD) ranges from 9–12%. The comorbidity prevalence rates vary according to the level of ASD severity (with comorbidity of high-functioning ASD and TS reaching 20%); the diagnostic processes; the sample size (smaller sample sizes produce higher prevalence rates); the recruitment setting (population or clinic-based); and the difficulty in practically and effectively distinguishing tics from stereotypies. The impact of the recent changes in the diagnostic criteria and definitions of both TS and ASD are discussed together with suggestions for further research. The clinical importance of examining comorbidity is emphasized. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.01.007 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=283