59 recherche sur le mot-clé 'trauma'

Traumatic Childhood Events and Autism Spectrum Disorder / Connor M. KERNS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-11 (November 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-11 (November 2015) . - p.3475-3486 Titre : Traumatic Childhood Events and Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Connor M. KERNS, Auteur ; Craig J. NEWSCHAFFER, Auteur ; Steven J. BERKOWITZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3475-3486 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Trauma  PTSD  Traumatic stress  Psychiatric comorbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Traumatic childhood events are associated with a wide range of negative physical, psychological and adaptive outcomes over the life course and are one of the few identifiable causes of psychiatric illness. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may be at increased risk for both encountering traumatic events and developing traumatic sequelae; however, this topic has been understudied. This review considers the rationale for examining traumatic events and related symptomology in individuals with ASD and summarizes the limited research on this topic. A conceptual framework for understanding the interplay of ASD, trauma and traumatic sequelae is proposed and recommendations for future research presented. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2392-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270 [article] Traumatic Childhood Events and Autism Spectrum Disorder [texte imprimé] / Connor M. KERNS, Auteur ; Craig J. NEWSCHAFFER, Auteur ; Steven J. BERKOWITZ, Auteur . - p.3475-3486. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-11 (November 2015) . - p.3475-3486 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Trauma  PTSD  Traumatic stress  Psychiatric comorbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Traumatic childhood events are associated with a wide range of negative physical, psychological and adaptive outcomes over the life course and are one of the few identifiable causes of psychiatric illness. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may be at increased risk for both encountering traumatic events and developing traumatic sequelae; however, this topic has been understudied. This review considers the rationale for examining traumatic events and related symptomology in individuals with ASD and summarizes the limited research on this topic. A conceptual framework for understanding the interplay of ASD, trauma and traumatic sequelae is proposed and recommendations for future research presented. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2392-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270

Trauma diagnoses during emergency psychiatric evaluation among youth with and without autism spectrum disorder / Sakshi DHIR ; Fei GUO ; Yuxiao SONG ; Cheryl R. STEIN ; Argelinda BARONI in Autism, 28-12 (December 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 28-12 (December 2024) . - p.3201-3207 Titre : Trauma diagnoses during emergency psychiatric evaluation among youth with and without autism spectrum disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sakshi DHIR, Auteur ; Fei GUO, Auteur ; Yuxiao SONG, Auteur ; Cheryl R. STEIN, Auteur ; Argelinda BARONI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3201-3207 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  trauma  psychiatric co-morbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic youth are more likely to experience traumatic events and may be more likely to develop trauma-related symptoms. However, accurately identifying trauma-related symptoms in autistic youth can be challenging. We examined post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other trauma-related diagnoses in youth with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in a large, pediatric psychiatric emergency department (ED) in a diverse urban setting. Between March 2019 and November 2021, 2728 patients presented at our emergency psychiatric ED. Youth with ASD were 42% less likely to receive trauma-related diagnoses (prevalence ratio 0.58, 95% CI 0.41, 0.80) compared with youth without ASD. One possible explanation for this finding is that trauma-related symptoms are under-detected in youth with ASD during emergency psychiatric evaluations. There is a need for trauma screening and diagnostic instruments specifically tailored to the unique needs of youth with ASD to ensure optimal assessment and care. Lay abstract Autistic youth are more likely to experience maltreatment, victimization, and other traumatic events. However, it can be difficult to identify trauma-related symptoms in autistic youth, especially in those with limited verbal communication. In this study, we compared the prevalence of trauma-related diagnoses given to youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to those given to youth without ASD who presented to a specialized pediatric psychiatric emergency department. We found that youth with ASD were 42% less likely to receive trauma-related diagnoses than youth without ASD. As there is evidence that youth with ASD are no less likely to experience traumatic events compared with youth without ASD, one possible explanation for this result is that trauma-related symptoms are missed during emergency psychiatric evaluations. Developing trauma screening instruments specifically designed for the needs of youth with ASD is an outstanding need. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241274832 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=543 [article] Trauma diagnoses during emergency psychiatric evaluation among youth with and without autism spectrum disorder [texte imprimé] / Sakshi DHIR, Auteur ; Fei GUO, Auteur ; Yuxiao SONG, Auteur ; Cheryl R. STEIN, Auteur ; Argelinda BARONI, Auteur . - p.3201-3207. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 28-12 (December 2024) . - p.3201-3207 Mots-clés : autism  trauma  psychiatric co-morbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic youth are more likely to experience traumatic events and may be more likely to develop trauma-related symptoms. However, accurately identifying trauma-related symptoms in autistic youth can be challenging. We examined post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other trauma-related diagnoses in youth with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in a large, pediatric psychiatric emergency department (ED) in a diverse urban setting. Between March 2019 and November 2021, 2728 patients presented at our emergency psychiatric ED. Youth with ASD were 42% less likely to receive trauma-related diagnoses (prevalence ratio 0.58, 95% CI 0.41, 0.80) compared with youth without ASD. One possible explanation for this finding is that trauma-related symptoms are under-detected in youth with ASD during emergency psychiatric evaluations. There is a need for trauma screening and diagnostic instruments specifically tailored to the unique needs of youth with ASD to ensure optimal assessment and care. Lay abstract Autistic youth are more likely to experience maltreatment, victimization, and other traumatic events. However, it can be difficult to identify trauma-related symptoms in autistic youth, especially in those with limited verbal communication. In this study, we compared the prevalence of trauma-related diagnoses given to youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to those given to youth without ASD who presented to a specialized pediatric psychiatric emergency department. We found that youth with ASD were 42% less likely to receive trauma-related diagnoses than youth without ASD. As there is evidence that youth with ASD are no less likely to experience traumatic events compared with youth without ASD, one possible explanation for this result is that trauma-related symptoms are missed during emergency psychiatric evaluations. Developing trauma screening instruments specifically designed for the needs of youth with ASD is an outstanding need. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241274832 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=543

Trauma memories, mental health, and resilience: a prospective study of Afghan youth / Catherine PANTER-BRICK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-7 (July 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-7 (July 2015) . - p.814-825 Titre : Trauma memories, mental health, and resilience: a prospective study of Afghan youth Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Catherine PANTER-BRICK, Auteur ; Marie-Pascale GRIMON, Auteur ; Michael KALIN, Auteur ; Mark EGGERMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.814-825 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adverse childhood experiences  trauma  violence  PTSD  depression  Afghanistan  Pakistan Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Studies of war-affected youth have not yet examined how trauma memories relate to prospective changes in mental health and to subjective or social experiences. Methods We interviewed a gender-balanced, randomly selected sample of Afghan child-caregiver dyads (n = 331, two waves, 1 year apart). We assessed lifetime trauma with a Traumatic Event Checklist, past-year events with a checklist of risk and protective events, and several child mental health outcomes including posttraumatic distress (Child Revised Impact of Events Scale, CRIES) and depression. We examined the consistency of trauma recall over time, identified mental health trajectories with latent transition modeling, and assessed the predictors of posttraumatic distress and depression trajectories with multinomial logistic regressions. Results From baseline to follow-up, reports of lifetime trauma significantly changed (p ≤ 0.01). A third of the cohort reported no trauma exposure; only 10% identified the same event as their most distressing experience. We identified four CRIES trajectories: low or no distress (52%), rising distress (15%), declining distress (21%), and sustained high distress (12%). Youth with chronic posttraumatic distress were more likely to be girls (OR = 5.78, p ≤ 0.01), report more trauma exposure at baseline (OR = 1.55, p ≤ 0.05) and follow-up (OR = 5.96, p ≤ 0.01), and experience ongoing domestic violence (OR = 4.84, p ≤ 0.01). The risks of rising distress and sustained distress showed a steady increase for youth recalling up to four traumatic experiences. Depression and CRIES trajectories showed weak comorbidity. Conclusions Memories of violent events are malleable, embedded in social experiences, and present heterogeneous associations with posttraumatic distress. Our study provides insights on resilience and vulnerability to multiple adverse childhood experiences, highlighting research and clinical implications for understanding trauma in conflict-affected youth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12350 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260 [article] Trauma memories, mental health, and resilience: a prospective study of Afghan youth [texte imprimé] / Catherine PANTER-BRICK, Auteur ; Marie-Pascale GRIMON, Auteur ; Michael KALIN, Auteur ; Mark EGGERMAN, Auteur . - p.814-825. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-7 (July 2015) . - p.814-825 Mots-clés : Adverse childhood experiences  trauma  violence  PTSD  depression  Afghanistan  Pakistan Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Studies of war-affected youth have not yet examined how trauma memories relate to prospective changes in mental health and to subjective or social experiences. Methods We interviewed a gender-balanced, randomly selected sample of Afghan child-caregiver dyads (n = 331, two waves, 1 year apart). We assessed lifetime trauma with a Traumatic Event Checklist, past-year events with a checklist of risk and protective events, and several child mental health outcomes including posttraumatic distress (Child Revised Impact of Events Scale, CRIES) and depression. We examined the consistency of trauma recall over time, identified mental health trajectories with latent transition modeling, and assessed the predictors of posttraumatic distress and depression trajectories with multinomial logistic regressions. Results From baseline to follow-up, reports of lifetime trauma significantly changed (p ≤ 0.01). A third of the cohort reported no trauma exposure; only 10% identified the same event as their most distressing experience. We identified four CRIES trajectories: low or no distress (52%), rising distress (15%), declining distress (21%), and sustained high distress (12%). Youth with chronic posttraumatic distress were more likely to be girls (OR = 5.78, p ≤ 0.01), report more trauma exposure at baseline (OR = 1.55, p ≤ 0.05) and follow-up (OR = 5.96, p ≤ 0.01), and experience ongoing domestic violence (OR = 4.84, p ≤ 0.01). The risks of rising distress and sustained distress showed a steady increase for youth recalling up to four traumatic experiences. Depression and CRIES trajectories showed weak comorbidity. Conclusions Memories of violent events are malleable, embedded in social experiences, and present heterogeneous associations with posttraumatic distress. Our study provides insights on resilience and vulnerability to multiple adverse childhood experiences, highlighting research and clinical implications for understanding trauma in conflict-affected youth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12350 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260

Stepped care versus standard trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for young children / Alison SALLOUM in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-5 (May 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-5 (May 2016) . - p.614-622 Titre : Stepped care versus standard trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for young children Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Alison SALLOUM, Auteur ; Wei WANG, Auteur ; John ROBST, Auteur ; Tanya K. MURPHY, Auteur ; Michael S. SCHEERINGA, Auteur ; Judith A. COHEN, Auteur ; Eric A. STORCH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.614-622 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Stepped care  trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy  young children  posttraumatic stress disorder  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background To compare the effectiveness and cost of stepped care trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (SC-TF-CBT), a new service delivery method designed to address treatment barriers, to standard TF-CBT among young children who were experiencing posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). Methods A total of 53 children (ages 3–7 years) who were experiencing PTSS were randomly assigned (2:1) to receive SC-TF-CBT or TF-CBT. Assessments by a blinded evaluator occurred at screening/baseline, after Step One for SC-TF-CBT, posttreatment, and 3-month follow-up. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01603563. Results There were comparable improvements over time in PTSS and secondary outcomes in both conditions. Noninferiority of SC-TF-CBT compared to TF-CBT was supported for the primary outcome of PTSS, and the secondary outcomes of severity and internalizing symptoms, but not for externalizing symptoms. There were no statistical differences in comparisons of changes over time from pre- to posttreatment and pre- to 3-month follow-up for posttraumatic stress disorder diagnostic status, treatment response, or remission. Parent satisfaction was high for both conditions. Costs were 51.3% lower for children in SC-TF-CBT compared to TF-CBT. Conclusions Although future research is needed, preliminary evidence suggests that SC-TF-CBT is comparable to TF-CBT, and delivery costs are significantly less than standard care. SC-TF-CBT may be a viable service delivery system to address treatment barriers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12471 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288 [article] Stepped care versus standard trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for young children [texte imprimé] / Alison SALLOUM, Auteur ; Wei WANG, Auteur ; John ROBST, Auteur ; Tanya K. MURPHY, Auteur ; Michael S. SCHEERINGA, Auteur ; Judith A. COHEN, Auteur ; Eric A. STORCH, Auteur . - p.614-622. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-5 (May 2016) . - p.614-622 Mots-clés : Stepped care  trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy  young children  posttraumatic stress disorder  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background To compare the effectiveness and cost of stepped care trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (SC-TF-CBT), a new service delivery method designed to address treatment barriers, to standard TF-CBT among young children who were experiencing posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). Methods A total of 53 children (ages 3–7 years) who were experiencing PTSS were randomly assigned (2:1) to receive SC-TF-CBT or TF-CBT. Assessments by a blinded evaluator occurred at screening/baseline, after Step One for SC-TF-CBT, posttreatment, and 3-month follow-up. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01603563. Results There were comparable improvements over time in PTSS and secondary outcomes in both conditions. Noninferiority of SC-TF-CBT compared to TF-CBT was supported for the primary outcome of PTSS, and the secondary outcomes of severity and internalizing symptoms, but not for externalizing symptoms. There were no statistical differences in comparisons of changes over time from pre- to posttreatment and pre- to 3-month follow-up for posttraumatic stress disorder diagnostic status, treatment response, or remission. Parent satisfaction was high for both conditions. Costs were 51.3% lower for children in SC-TF-CBT compared to TF-CBT. Conclusions Although future research is needed, preliminary evidence suggests that SC-TF-CBT is comparable to TF-CBT, and delivery costs are significantly less than standard care. SC-TF-CBT may be a viable service delivery system to address treatment barriers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12471 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288

Associations between trauma exposure and irritability within the family unit: a network approach / Grace COTTER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 65-11 (November 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-11 (November 2024) . - p.1501-1512 Titre : Associations between trauma exposure and irritability within the family unit: a network approach Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Grace COTTER, Auteur ; Kristina MORREALE, Auteur ; Amanda VALDEGAS, Auteur ; Meghan FISH, Auteur ; Rebecca BEEBE, Auteur ; Damion GRASSO, Auteur ; Carla STOVER, Auteur ; Wan-Ling TSENG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1501-1512 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Irritability  trauma  network analysis  psychopathology  emotion regulation  PTSD  intergenerational transmission  psychological violence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Pediatric irritability is a pervasive psychiatric symptom, yet its etiology remains elusive. While trauma exposure may contribute to the development of irritability, empirical research is limited. This study examined the prevalence of irritability among trauma-exposed children, identified factors that differentiate trauma-exposed children with and without irritability, and employed a network analysis to uncover associations between irritability and trauma exposure in the family unit. Methods Sample included 676 children (56.3% male, mean age 9.67+3.7 years) and their parents referred by the Connecticut Department of Children and Families to Fathers for Change ? a psychotherapy intervention designed to reduce intimate partner violence (IPV) and child maltreatment. Child's trauma exposure, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and irritability were assessed pre-intervention using self- and caregiver-report. Parents self-reported their childhood and adulthood trauma exposures, PTSD symptoms, irritability, psychopathology, and IPV. Results Across caregiver- and child-reports, 16% 17% of children exhibited irritability. Irritable children experienced greater trauma exposure, interpersonal violence, emotional abuse, and PTSD severity. They had caregivers, particularly mothers, with greater trauma histories, IPV, and psychopathology. Network analysis revealed 10 nodes directly correlated to child's irritability including child's PTSD severity, parental IPV (specifically psychological violence), and parental psychopathology. Conclusions Results provide initial empirical evidence that pediatric irritability is linked to trauma exposure, suggesting trauma histories be considered in the diagnosis and treatment of irritability. Interventions addressing caregiver trauma, IPV, and psychopathology may ameliorate pediatric irritability. Future studies could benefit from adopting network approaches with longitudinal or time series data to elucidate causality and points of intervention. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13998 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=537 [article] Associations between trauma exposure and irritability within the family unit: a network approach [texte imprimé] / Grace COTTER, Auteur ; Kristina MORREALE, Auteur ; Amanda VALDEGAS, Auteur ; Meghan FISH, Auteur ; Rebecca BEEBE, Auteur ; Damion GRASSO, Auteur ; Carla STOVER, Auteur ; Wan-Ling TSENG, Auteur . - p.1501-1512. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-11 (November 2024) . - p.1501-1512 Mots-clés : Irritability  trauma  network analysis  psychopathology  emotion regulation  PTSD  intergenerational transmission  psychological violence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Pediatric irritability is a pervasive psychiatric symptom, yet its etiology remains elusive. While trauma exposure may contribute to the development of irritability, empirical research is limited. This study examined the prevalence of irritability among trauma-exposed children, identified factors that differentiate trauma-exposed children with and without irritability, and employed a network analysis to uncover associations between irritability and trauma exposure in the family unit. Methods Sample included 676 children (56.3% male, mean age 9.67+3.7 years) and their parents referred by the Connecticut Department of Children and Families to Fathers for Change ? a psychotherapy intervention designed to reduce intimate partner violence (IPV) and child maltreatment. Child's trauma exposure, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and irritability were assessed pre-intervention using self- and caregiver-report. Parents self-reported their childhood and adulthood trauma exposures, PTSD symptoms, irritability, psychopathology, and IPV. Results Across caregiver- and child-reports, 16% 17% of children exhibited irritability. Irritable children experienced greater trauma exposure, interpersonal violence, emotional abuse, and PTSD severity. They had caregivers, particularly mothers, with greater trauma histories, IPV, and psychopathology. Network analysis revealed 10 nodes directly correlated to child's irritability including child's PTSD severity, parental IPV (specifically psychological violence), and parental psychopathology. Conclusions Results provide initial empirical evidence that pediatric irritability is linked to trauma exposure, suggesting trauma histories be considered in the diagnosis and treatment of irritability. Interventions addressing caregiver trauma, IPV, and psychopathology may ameliorate pediatric irritability. Future studies could benefit from adopting network approaches with longitudinal or time series data to elucidate causality and points of intervention. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13998 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=537

Chronic early trauma impairs emotion recognition and executive functions in youth; specifying biobehavioral precursors of risk and resilience / Shai MOTSAN in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)  

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Dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions, posttraumatic stress and depression in children and adolescents exposed to trauma: a network analysis / Anke DE HAAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-1 (January 2020)  

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Effectiveness of a trauma-focused group intervention for young refugees: a randomized controlled trial / Elisa PFEIFFER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-11 (November 2018)  

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Experience of Trauma and PTSD Symptoms in Autistic Adults: Risk of PTSD Development Following DSM-5 and Non-DSM-5 Traumatic Life Events / Freya RUMBALL in Autism Research, 13-12 (December 2020)  

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Exploring trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress in university students of different identity statuses in Lithuania and Japan / Inga TRUSKAUSKAITE ; Kazumi SUGIMURA ; Kazuaki ABE ; Shogo HIHARA ; Yutaka HARAMAKI ; Lina JOVARAUSKAITE ; Yuka KAMITE ; Evaldas KAZLAUSKAS in Development and Psychopathology, 37-1 (February 2025)  

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