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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Robin P. GOIN-KOCHEL |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (27)
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Visual systemizing preference in children with autism: A randomized controlled trial of intranasal oxytocin / Lane STRATHEARN in Development and Psychopathology, 30-2 (May 2018)
[article]
Titre : Visual systemizing preference in children with autism: A randomized controlled trial of intranasal oxytocin Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lane STRATHEARN, Auteur ; Sohye KIM, Auteur ; D. Anthony BASTIAN, Auteur ; Jennifer JUNG, Auteur ; Udita IYENGAR, Auteur ; Sheila MARTINEZ, Auteur ; Robin P. GOIN-KOCHEL, Auteur ; Peter FONAGY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.511-521 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Several studies have suggested that the neuropeptide oxytocin may enhance aspects of social communication in autism. Little is known, however, about its effects on nonsocial manifestations, such as restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. In the empathizing–systemizing theory of autism, social deficits are described along the continuum of empathizing ability, whereas nonsocial aspects are characterized in terms of an increased preference for patterned or rule-based systems, called systemizing. We therefore developed an automated eye-tracking task to test whether children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to matched controls display a visual preference for more highly organized and structured (systemized) real-life images. Then, as part of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study, we examined the effect of intranasal oxytocin on systemizing preferences in 16 male children with ASD, compared with 16 matched controls. Participants viewed 14 slides, each containing four related pictures (e.g., of people, animals, scenes, or objects) that differed primarily on the degree of systemizing. Visual systemizing preference was defined in terms of the fixation time and count for each image. Unlike control subjects who showed no gaze preference, individuals with ASD preferred to fixate on more highly systemized pictures. Intranasal oxytocin eliminated this preference in ASD participants, who now showed a similar response to control subjects on placebo. In contrast, control participants increased their visual preference for more systemized images after receiving oxytocin versus placebo. These results suggest that, in addition to its effects on social communication, oxytocin may play a role in some of the nonsocial manifestations of autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001018 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=359
in Development and Psychopathology > 30-2 (May 2018) . - p.511-521[article] Visual systemizing preference in children with autism: A randomized controlled trial of intranasal oxytocin [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lane STRATHEARN, Auteur ; Sohye KIM, Auteur ; D. Anthony BASTIAN, Auteur ; Jennifer JUNG, Auteur ; Udita IYENGAR, Auteur ; Sheila MARTINEZ, Auteur ; Robin P. GOIN-KOCHEL, Auteur ; Peter FONAGY, Auteur . - p.511-521.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 30-2 (May 2018) . - p.511-521
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Several studies have suggested that the neuropeptide oxytocin may enhance aspects of social communication in autism. Little is known, however, about its effects on nonsocial manifestations, such as restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. In the empathizing–systemizing theory of autism, social deficits are described along the continuum of empathizing ability, whereas nonsocial aspects are characterized in terms of an increased preference for patterned or rule-based systems, called systemizing. We therefore developed an automated eye-tracking task to test whether children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to matched controls display a visual preference for more highly organized and structured (systemized) real-life images. Then, as part of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study, we examined the effect of intranasal oxytocin on systemizing preferences in 16 male children with ASD, compared with 16 matched controls. Participants viewed 14 slides, each containing four related pictures (e.g., of people, animals, scenes, or objects) that differed primarily on the degree of systemizing. Visual systemizing preference was defined in terms of the fixation time and count for each image. Unlike control subjects who showed no gaze preference, individuals with ASD preferred to fixate on more highly systemized pictures. Intranasal oxytocin eliminated this preference in ASD participants, who now showed a similar response to control subjects on placebo. In contrast, control participants increased their visual preference for more systemized images after receiving oxytocin versus placebo. These results suggest that, in addition to its effects on social communication, oxytocin may play a role in some of the nonsocial manifestations of autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001018 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=359 “What Do You Like/Dislike About the Treatments You’re Currently Using?” A Qualitative Study of Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders / Virginia H. MACKINTOSH in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 27-1 (March 2012)
[article]
Titre : “What Do You Like/Dislike About the Treatments You’re Currently Using?” A Qualitative Study of Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Virginia H. MACKINTOSH, Auteur ; Robin P. GOIN-KOCHEL, Auteur ; Barbara J. MYERS, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.51-60 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : parent preferences treatments autism spectrum disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) often participate in many treatments, requiring parents’ dedication of time, money, and energy, and necessitating dealing with multiple service providers. To learn about parents’ experience in seeking and using treatments for their child with ASD, the authors asked them, “What do you like/dislike about the treatment(s) you’re currently using?” In this web-based, qualitative study, participants consisted of 486 parents (92% mothers) of children (80% boys; children’s M age = 8.3 years) with autism (n = 290, 59.7%), Asperger syndrome (n = 115, 23.6%), or pervasive developmental disorder—not otherwise specified (n = 81, 16.7%). The families lived in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, England, and Ireland. Parents’ written statements addressed more “dislikes” (70%) than “likes” (47%), and there were no universally liked or disliked interventions. Six themes emerged and are discussed: effectiveness of treatments, relationships with professionals, access to treatments, costs, medication concerns, and stress. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088357611423542 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=153
in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities > 27-1 (March 2012) . - p.51-60[article] “What Do You Like/Dislike About the Treatments You’re Currently Using?” A Qualitative Study of Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Virginia H. MACKINTOSH, Auteur ; Robin P. GOIN-KOCHEL, Auteur ; Barbara J. MYERS, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.51-60.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities > 27-1 (March 2012) . - p.51-60
Mots-clés : parent preferences treatments autism spectrum disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) often participate in many treatments, requiring parents’ dedication of time, money, and energy, and necessitating dealing with multiple service providers. To learn about parents’ experience in seeking and using treatments for their child with ASD, the authors asked them, “What do you like/dislike about the treatment(s) you’re currently using?” In this web-based, qualitative study, participants consisted of 486 parents (92% mothers) of children (80% boys; children’s M age = 8.3 years) with autism (n = 290, 59.7%), Asperger syndrome (n = 115, 23.6%), or pervasive developmental disorder—not otherwise specified (n = 81, 16.7%). The families lived in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, England, and Ireland. Parents’ written statements addressed more “dislikes” (70%) than “likes” (47%), and there were no universally liked or disliked interventions. Six themes emerged and are discussed: effectiveness of treatments, relationships with professionals, access to treatments, costs, medication concerns, and stress. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088357611423542 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=153