[article]
| Titre : |
Basic and complex emotion recognition in children with autism: cross-cultural findings |
| Type de document : |
Texte imprimé et/ou numérique |
| Auteurs : |
S. FRIDENSON-HAYO, Auteur ; Steve BERGGREN, Auteur ; A. LASSALLE, Auteur ; S. TAL, Auteur ; D. PIGAT, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; O. GOLAN, Auteur |
| Article en page(s) : |
52p. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Mots-clés : |
Acoustic Stimulation Auditory Perception Autism Spectrum Disorder/physiopathology/psychology Case-Control Studies Child Child, Preschool Cross-Cultural Comparison Emotions Facial Expression Female Humans Israel Male Photic Stimulation Psychological Tests Sweden United Kingdom Video Recording Visual Perception Autism spectrum condition Basic emotions Complex emotions Cross-cultural research Emotion recognition |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
BACKGROUND: Children with autism spectrum conditions (ASC) have emotion recognition deficits when tested in different expression modalities (face, voice, body). However, these findings usually focus on basic emotions, using one or two expression modalities. In addition, cultural similarities and differences in emotion recognition patterns in children with ASC have not been explored before. The current study examined the similarities and differences in the recognition of basic and complex emotions by children with ASC and typically developing (TD) controls across three cultures: Israel, Britain, and Sweden. METHODS: Fifty-five children with high-functioning ASC, aged 5-9, were compared to 58 TD children. On each site, groups were matched on age, sex, and IQ. Children were tested using four tasks, examining recognition of basic and complex emotions from voice recordings, videos of facial and bodily expressions, and emotional video scenarios including all modalities in context. RESULTS: Compared to their TD peers, children with ASC showed emotion recognition deficits in both basic and complex emotions on all three modalities and their integration in context. Complex emotions were harder to recognize, compared to basic emotions for the entire sample. Cross-cultural agreement was found for all major findings, with minor deviations on the face and body tasks. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight the multimodal nature of ER deficits in ASC, which exist for basic as well as complex emotions and are relatively stable cross-culturally. Cross-cultural research has the potential to reveal both autism-specific universal deficits and the role that specific cultures play in the way empathy operates in different countries. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-016-0113-9 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=328 |
in Molecular Autism > 7 (2016) . - 52p.
[article] Basic and complex emotion recognition in children with autism: cross-cultural findings [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. FRIDENSON-HAYO, Auteur ; Steve BERGGREN, Auteur ; A. LASSALLE, Auteur ; S. TAL, Auteur ; D. PIGAT, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; O. GOLAN, Auteur . - 52p. Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Molecular Autism > 7 (2016) . - 52p.
| Mots-clés : |
Acoustic Stimulation Auditory Perception Autism Spectrum Disorder/physiopathology/psychology Case-Control Studies Child Child, Preschool Cross-Cultural Comparison Emotions Facial Expression Female Humans Israel Male Photic Stimulation Psychological Tests Sweden United Kingdom Video Recording Visual Perception Autism spectrum condition Basic emotions Complex emotions Cross-cultural research Emotion recognition |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
BACKGROUND: Children with autism spectrum conditions (ASC) have emotion recognition deficits when tested in different expression modalities (face, voice, body). However, these findings usually focus on basic emotions, using one or two expression modalities. In addition, cultural similarities and differences in emotion recognition patterns in children with ASC have not been explored before. The current study examined the similarities and differences in the recognition of basic and complex emotions by children with ASC and typically developing (TD) controls across three cultures: Israel, Britain, and Sweden. METHODS: Fifty-five children with high-functioning ASC, aged 5-9, were compared to 58 TD children. On each site, groups were matched on age, sex, and IQ. Children were tested using four tasks, examining recognition of basic and complex emotions from voice recordings, videos of facial and bodily expressions, and emotional video scenarios including all modalities in context. RESULTS: Compared to their TD peers, children with ASC showed emotion recognition deficits in both basic and complex emotions on all three modalities and their integration in context. Complex emotions were harder to recognize, compared to basic emotions for the entire sample. Cross-cultural agreement was found for all major findings, with minor deviations on the face and body tasks. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight the multimodal nature of ER deficits in ASC, which exist for basic as well as complex emotions and are relatively stable cross-culturally. Cross-cultural research has the potential to reveal both autism-specific universal deficits and the role that specific cultures play in the way empathy operates in different countries. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-016-0113-9 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=328 |
|
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