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Auteur Desmond K. RUNYAN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)



Delineating the maladaptive pathways of child maltreatment: A mediated moderation analysis of the roles of self-perception and social support / Karen APPLEYARD in Development and Psychopathology, 22-2 (May 2010)
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Titre : Delineating the maladaptive pathways of child maltreatment: A mediated moderation analysis of the roles of self-perception and social support Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Karen APPLEYARD, Auteur ; Chongming YANG, Auteur ; Desmond K. RUNYAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.337-352 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study investigated concurrent and longitudinal mediated and mediated moderation pathways among maltreatment, self-perception (i.e., loneliness and self-esteem), social support, and internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. For both genders, early childhood maltreatment (i.e., ages 0–6) was related directly to internalizing and externalizing behavior problems at age 6, and later maltreatment (i.e., ages 6–8) was directly related to internalizing and externalizing behavior problems at age 8. Results of concurrent mediation and mediated moderation indicated that early maltreatment was significantly related to internalizing and externalizing behavior problems at age 6 indirectly both through age 6 loneliness and self-esteem for boys and through age 6 loneliness for girls. Significant moderation of the pathway from early maltreatment to self-esteem, and for boys, significant mediated moderation to emotional and behavioral problems were found, such that the mediated effect through self-esteem varied across levels of social support, though in an unexpected direction. No significant longitudinal mediation or mediated moderation was found, however, between the age 6 mediators and moderator and internalizing or externalizing problems at age 8. The roles of the hypothesized mediating and moderating mechanisms are discussed, with implications for designing intervention and prevention programs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941000009x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102
in Development and Psychopathology > 22-2 (May 2010) . - p.337-352[article] Delineating the maladaptive pathways of child maltreatment: A mediated moderation analysis of the roles of self-perception and social support [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Karen APPLEYARD, Auteur ; Chongming YANG, Auteur ; Desmond K. RUNYAN, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.337-352.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 22-2 (May 2010) . - p.337-352
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study investigated concurrent and longitudinal mediated and mediated moderation pathways among maltreatment, self-perception (i.e., loneliness and self-esteem), social support, and internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. For both genders, early childhood maltreatment (i.e., ages 0–6) was related directly to internalizing and externalizing behavior problems at age 6, and later maltreatment (i.e., ages 6–8) was directly related to internalizing and externalizing behavior problems at age 8. Results of concurrent mediation and mediated moderation indicated that early maltreatment was significantly related to internalizing and externalizing behavior problems at age 6 indirectly both through age 6 loneliness and self-esteem for boys and through age 6 loneliness for girls. Significant moderation of the pathway from early maltreatment to self-esteem, and for boys, significant mediated moderation to emotional and behavioral problems were found, such that the mediated effect through self-esteem varied across levels of social support, though in an unexpected direction. No significant longitudinal mediation or mediated moderation was found, however, between the age 6 mediators and moderator and internalizing or externalizing problems at age 8. The roles of the hypothesized mediating and moderating mechanisms are discussed, with implications for designing intervention and prevention programs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941000009x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102 Trajectories of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Early Adolescent HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors: The Role of Other Maltreatment, Witnessed Violence, and Child Gender / Deborah J. JONES in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-5 (September-October 2010)
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Titre : Trajectories of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Early Adolescent HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors: The Role of Other Maltreatment, Witnessed Violence, and Child Gender Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Deborah J. JONES, Auteur ; Diana E. ENGLISH, Auteur ; Tisha WILEY, Auteur ; Alan J. LITROWNIK, Auteur ; Terri LEWIS, Auteur ; Desmond K. RUNYAN, Auteur ; Daniel S. NAGIN, Auteur ; Laura J. PROCTOR, Auteur ; Maureen M. BLACK, Auteur ; Bobby L. JONES, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.667-680 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been associated with HIV/AIDS risk behavior; however, much of this work is retrospective and focuses on women. The current study used semi-parametric mixture modeling with youth (n = 844; 48.8% boys) from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN) to examine the link between trajectories of CSA (2 to 12 years old) and HIV/AIDS risk behavior at age 14 (i.e., sexual intercourse & alcohol use). Trajectory analyses revealed a link between a history of CSA and the development of risky behavior. In addition, trajectories for physical and emotional abuse, but not neglect or witnessed violence, contributed to risky behavior over and above the role of CSA. Child gender did not moderate the findings. Findings highlight the signficance of CSA histories, as well as the broader context of maltreatment, for better understanding the development of risk behaviors in both girls and boys. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.501286 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=109
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-5 (September-October 2010) . - p.667-680[article] Trajectories of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Early Adolescent HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors: The Role of Other Maltreatment, Witnessed Violence, and Child Gender [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Deborah J. JONES, Auteur ; Diana E. ENGLISH, Auteur ; Tisha WILEY, Auteur ; Alan J. LITROWNIK, Auteur ; Terri LEWIS, Auteur ; Desmond K. RUNYAN, Auteur ; Daniel S. NAGIN, Auteur ; Laura J. PROCTOR, Auteur ; Maureen M. BLACK, Auteur ; Bobby L. JONES, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.667-680.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-5 (September-October 2010) . - p.667-680
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been associated with HIV/AIDS risk behavior; however, much of this work is retrospective and focuses on women. The current study used semi-parametric mixture modeling with youth (n = 844; 48.8% boys) from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN) to examine the link between trajectories of CSA (2 to 12 years old) and HIV/AIDS risk behavior at age 14 (i.e., sexual intercourse & alcohol use). Trajectory analyses revealed a link between a history of CSA and the development of risky behavior. In addition, trajectories for physical and emotional abuse, but not neglect or witnessed violence, contributed to risky behavior over and above the role of CSA. Child gender did not moderate the findings. Findings highlight the signficance of CSA histories, as well as the broader context of maltreatment, for better understanding the development of risk behaviors in both girls and boys. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.501286 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=109