Maternal intimate partner violence and behavioural problems among Pacific children living in New Zealand / Janis PATERSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49-4 (April 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-4 (April 2008) . - p.395–404 Titre : Maternal intimate partner violence and behavioural problems among Pacific children living in New Zealand Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Janis PATERSON, Auteur ; Sarnia CARTER, Auteur ; Wanzhen GAO, Auteur ; Esther COWLEY-MALCOLM, Auteur ; Leon LUSITINI, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.395–404 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Antisocial-behaviour behaviour-problems behavioural-measures Child-Behaviour-Check-List epidemiology ethnicity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Aims: To examine (1) the association between maternal intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration and victimisation and behavioural problems among two- and four-year-old Pacific children, and (2) the socio-demographic and parenting factors that may impact on this association. Design: Mothers of the Pacific Islands Families (PIF) cohort of Pacific infants born in New Zealand during 2000 were interviewed when the children were two and four years of age. This data set was based on mothers who were cohabiting in married or de-facto partnerships (N = 920) and who completed measures of IPV at the two-year assessment point and the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) at the two-or four-year assessment points. Of these, 709 mothers completed the CBCL at both assessment points. Results: There were no significant associations between IPV and the prevalence rates of clinically relevant cases of behavioural problems in the two-year-old child cohort. However, the prevalence rates of clinically relevant internalising, externalising and total problem cases were significantly higher among four-year-old children of mothers who reported severe perpetration of IPV. The odds of being in clinical range of internalising were 2.16 times higher for children of mothers who were perpetrators of severe physical violence than for those children of mothers who were not, and for externalising and total problems they were 2.38 and 2.36 times higher respectively. Socio-demographic and parenting factors did not significantly influence the association between IPV and child behaviour problems. Conclusion: These findings contribute to the complex picture of the consequences that exposure to parental violence may have on the behaviour of young children. The effectiveness of preventative strategies may be maximised if implemented in these early years before such problems become entrenched and lead on to future behavioural problems and impaired family relationships. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01841.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=339 [article] Maternal intimate partner violence and behavioural problems among Pacific children living in New Zealand [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Janis PATERSON, Auteur ; Sarnia CARTER, Auteur ; Wanzhen GAO, Auteur ; Esther COWLEY-MALCOLM, Auteur ; Leon LUSITINI, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.395–404. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-4 (April 2008) . - p.395–404 Mots-clés : Antisocial-behaviour behaviour-problems behavioural-measures Child-Behaviour-Check-List epidemiology ethnicity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Aims: To examine (1) the association between maternal intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration and victimisation and behavioural problems among two- and four-year-old Pacific children, and (2) the socio-demographic and parenting factors that may impact on this association. Design: Mothers of the Pacific Islands Families (PIF) cohort of Pacific infants born in New Zealand during 2000 were interviewed when the children were two and four years of age. This data set was based on mothers who were cohabiting in married or de-facto partnerships (N = 920) and who completed measures of IPV at the two-year assessment point and the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) at the two-or four-year assessment points. Of these, 709 mothers completed the CBCL at both assessment points. Results: There were no significant associations between IPV and the prevalence rates of clinically relevant cases of behavioural problems in the two-year-old child cohort. However, the prevalence rates of clinically relevant internalising, externalising and total problem cases were significantly higher among four-year-old children of mothers who reported severe perpetration of IPV. The odds of being in clinical range of internalising were 2.16 times higher for children of mothers who were perpetrators of severe physical violence than for those children of mothers who were not, and for externalising and total problems they were 2.38 and 2.36 times higher respectively. Socio-demographic and parenting factors did not significantly influence the association between IPV and child behaviour problems. Conclusion: These findings contribute to the complex picture of the consequences that exposure to parental violence may have on the behaviour of young children. The effectiveness of preventative strategies may be maximised if implemented in these early years before such problems become entrenched and lead on to future behavioural problems and impaired family relationships. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01841.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=339

Pacific Islands Families Study: behavioral problems among two-year-old Pacific children living in New Zealand / Janis PATERSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48-5 (May 2007)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 48-5 (May 2007) . - p.514–522 Titre : Pacific Islands Families Study: behavioral problems among two-year-old Pacific children living in New Zealand Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Janis PATERSON, Auteur ; Sarnia CARTER, Auteur ; Wanzhen GAO, Auteur ; Lana PERESE, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.514–522 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child-behavior Pacific-children behavior-problems Child-Behavior-Checklist ethnicity longitudinal-studies externalizing-disorder internalizing-disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of this study was to determine (1) the prevalence of behavioral problems among two-year-old Pacific children living in New Zealand, (2) ethnic differences in behavioral problems, and (3) relationships between maternal and socio-demographic variables and problem child behavior. Methods: Data were gathered from the Pacific Islands Families (PIF) Study. Mothers of a cohort of 1398 Pacific infants born in Auckland, New Zealand during 2000 were interviewed when the children were two years of age. Maternal reports (1028) of child behavior were obtained using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Results: In the PIF cohort, 15.6% of children were in the clinical range with one or more deviant scores from the seven syndrome scales, and 14% were in the borderline range. The prevalence rate of internalizing problems was 17.1% in the clinical range and 8.9% in the borderline range. The prevalence rate of externalizing problems was 6.6% in the clinical range and 13.7% in the borderline range. The prevalence rate of total problems was 14.2% in the clinical range and 9.6% in the borderline range. Discipline and maternal education were significantly associated with elevated externalizing scores. Household size, maternal education, cultural orientation, and number of years living in New Zealand were significantly associated with internalizing scores. Child ethnicity was significantly associated with internalizing, externalizing and total problem behavior scores. In the clinical range, child ethnicity and gender were significantly associated with the prevalence of problem behavior. Conclusions: Cross-ethnicity differences in CBCL scores were found, which illustrates the diversity in the Pacific population in New Zealand. Such findings highlight the way in which preschool behavior problems may vary within specific cultural settings and underscore the need for in-depth research to explore these unique contexts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01716.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=964 [article] Pacific Islands Families Study: behavioral problems among two-year-old Pacific children living in New Zealand [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Janis PATERSON, Auteur ; Sarnia CARTER, Auteur ; Wanzhen GAO, Auteur ; Lana PERESE, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.514–522. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 48-5 (May 2007) . - p.514–522 Mots-clés : Child-behavior Pacific-children behavior-problems Child-Behavior-Checklist ethnicity longitudinal-studies externalizing-disorder internalizing-disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of this study was to determine (1) the prevalence of behavioral problems among two-year-old Pacific children living in New Zealand, (2) ethnic differences in behavioral problems, and (3) relationships between maternal and socio-demographic variables and problem child behavior. Methods: Data were gathered from the Pacific Islands Families (PIF) Study. Mothers of a cohort of 1398 Pacific infants born in Auckland, New Zealand during 2000 were interviewed when the children were two years of age. Maternal reports (1028) of child behavior were obtained using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Results: In the PIF cohort, 15.6% of children were in the clinical range with one or more deviant scores from the seven syndrome scales, and 14% were in the borderline range. The prevalence rate of internalizing problems was 17.1% in the clinical range and 8.9% in the borderline range. The prevalence rate of externalizing problems was 6.6% in the clinical range and 13.7% in the borderline range. The prevalence rate of total problems was 14.2% in the clinical range and 9.6% in the borderline range. Discipline and maternal education were significantly associated with elevated externalizing scores. Household size, maternal education, cultural orientation, and number of years living in New Zealand were significantly associated with internalizing scores. Child ethnicity was significantly associated with internalizing, externalizing and total problem behavior scores. In the clinical range, child ethnicity and gender were significantly associated with the prevalence of problem behavior. Conclusions: Cross-ethnicity differences in CBCL scores were found, which illustrates the diversity in the Pacific population in New Zealand. Such findings highlight the way in which preschool behavior problems may vary within specific cultural settings and underscore the need for in-depth research to explore these unique contexts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01716.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=964

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