Examining Factors Associated with (In)Stability in Social Information Processing Among Urban School Children: A Latent Transition Analytic Approach / Asha GOLDWEBER in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40-5 (September-October 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-5 (September-October 2011) . - p.715-729 Titre : Examining Factors Associated with (In)Stability in Social Information Processing Among Urban School Children: A Latent Transition Analytic Approach Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Asha GOLDWEBER, Auteur ; Catherine P. BRADSHAW, Auteur ; Kimberly GOODMAN, Auteur ; Kathryn C. MANAHAN, Auteur ; Michele COOLEY-STRICKLAND, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.715-729 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is compelling evidence for the role of social information processing (SIP) in aggressive behavior. However, less is known about factors that influence stability versus instability in patterns of SIP over time. Latent transition analysis was used to identify SIP patterns over one year and examine how community violence exposure, aggressive behavior, and behavior regulation relate to (in)stability in SIP. Participants were 429 urban children (ages 7–13, M = 9.58; 86% African American). Latent transition analysis indicated four SIP profiles: stable low, decreasing, increasing, and stable high. Children with consistently high aggressive SIP reported the greatest community violence exposure and aggressive behavior. Compared to children who remained high on aggressive SIP, children whose aggressive SIP declined reported greater behavior regulation, suggesting that individual differences in executive function may account for stability in aggressive SIP during mid- to late childhood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.597088 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=142 [article] Examining Factors Associated with (In)Stability in Social Information Processing Among Urban School Children: A Latent Transition Analytic Approach [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Asha GOLDWEBER, Auteur ; Catherine P. BRADSHAW, Auteur ; Kimberly GOODMAN, Auteur ; Kathryn C. MANAHAN, Auteur ; Michele COOLEY-STRICKLAND, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.715-729. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-5 (September-October 2011) . - p.715-729 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is compelling evidence for the role of social information processing (SIP) in aggressive behavior. However, less is known about factors that influence stability versus instability in patterns of SIP over time. Latent transition analysis was used to identify SIP patterns over one year and examine how community violence exposure, aggressive behavior, and behavior regulation relate to (in)stability in SIP. Participants were 429 urban children (ages 7–13, M = 9.58; 86% African American). Latent transition analysis indicated four SIP profiles: stable low, decreasing, increasing, and stable high. Children with consistently high aggressive SIP reported the greatest community violence exposure and aggressive behavior. Compared to children who remained high on aggressive SIP, children whose aggressive SIP declined reported greater behavior regulation, suggesting that individual differences in executive function may account for stability in aggressive SIP during mid- to late childhood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.597088 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=142

Primary and secondary variants of juvenile psychopathy differ in emotional processing / Eva R. KIMONIS in Development and Psychopathology, 24-3 (August 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 24-3 (August 2012) . - p.1091-103 Titre : Primary and secondary variants of juvenile psychopathy differ in emotional processing Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eva R. KIMONIS, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Elizabeth CAUFFMAN, Auteur ; Asha GOLDWEBER, Auteur ; Jennifer SKEEM, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1091-103 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Accumulating research suggests that psychopathy can be disaggregated into low-anxious primary and high-anxious secondary variants, and this research may be important for understanding antisocial youths with callous–unemotional traits. Using model-based cluster analysis, the present study disaggregated 165 serious male adolescent offenders (M age = 16) with high scores on the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory into primary and secondary variants based on the presence of anxiety. The results indicated that the secondary, high-anxious variant was more likely to show a history of abuse and scored higher on measures of emotional and attentional problems. On a picture version of the dot-probe task, the low-anxious primary variant was not engaged by emotionally distressing pictures, whereas the high-anxious secondary variant was more attentive to such stimuli (Cohen d = 0.71). Although the two groups differed as hypothesized from one another, neither differed significantly in their emotional processing from a nonpsychopathic control group of offending youth (n = 208). These results are consistent with the possibility that the two variants of psychopathy, both of which were high on callous–unemotional traits, may have different etiological pathways, with the primary being more related to a deficit in the processing of distress cues in others and the secondary being more related to histories of abuse and emotional problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000557 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 [article] Primary and secondary variants of juvenile psychopathy differ in emotional processing [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eva R. KIMONIS, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Elizabeth CAUFFMAN, Auteur ; Asha GOLDWEBER, Auteur ; Jennifer SKEEM, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1091-103. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 24-3 (August 2012) . - p.1091-103 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Accumulating research suggests that psychopathy can be disaggregated into low-anxious primary and high-anxious secondary variants, and this research may be important for understanding antisocial youths with callous–unemotional traits. Using model-based cluster analysis, the present study disaggregated 165 serious male adolescent offenders (M age = 16) with high scores on the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory into primary and secondary variants based on the presence of anxiety. The results indicated that the secondary, high-anxious variant was more likely to show a history of abuse and scored higher on measures of emotional and attentional problems. On a picture version of the dot-probe task, the low-anxious primary variant was not engaged by emotionally distressing pictures, whereas the high-anxious secondary variant was more attentive to such stimuli (Cohen d = 0.71). Although the two groups differed as hypothesized from one another, neither differed significantly in their emotional processing from a nonpsychopathic control group of offending youth (n = 208). These results are consistent with the possibility that the two variants of psychopathy, both of which were high on callous–unemotional traits, may have different etiological pathways, with the primary being more related to a deficit in the processing of distress cues in others and the secondary being more related to histories of abuse and emotional problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000557 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178

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