[article]
Titre : |
On the relationship between autistic traits and executive functioning in a non-clinical Dutch student population |
Type de document : |
Texte imprimé et/ou numérique |
Auteurs : |
Joseph H. R. MAES, Auteur ; Constance T. W. M. VISSERS, Auteur ; Jos EGGER, Auteur ; Paul A. T. M. ELING, Auteur |
Article en page(s) : |
p.379-389 |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Autism-Spectrum Quotient executive functioning non-clinical student population phonemic fluency random number generation Temperament and Character Inventory |
Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
Résumé : |
We examined the association between autistic traits and different aspects of executive functioning (EF), using non-clinical Social Science and Science students as participants. Autistic traits, and associated personality traits, were measured using the Autism Quotient (AQ) and the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), respectively. EF was examined by means of a random number generation test and a phonemic fluency test. Using appropriate dependent measures, the following EF components were examined: 1) inhibition of prepotent responding, 2) simple output inhibition, 3) working memory monitoring and updating, and 4) switching. No significant relationship was found between the AQ and each of the four components of EF. However, two TCI subscales were reliably correlated with either the working memory or the shifting component. These results were discussed in view of the concept of an autism spectrum with respect to executive abilities. |
En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361312442009 |
Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=206 |
in Autism > 17-4 (July 2013) . - p.379-389
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