[article]
| Titre : |
Discounting of restraint usage, problem behavior management, and risk of autism severity |
| Type de document : |
Texte imprimé et/ou numérique |
| Auteurs : |
Mark R. DIXON, Auteur ; Seth W. WHITING, Auteur ; Jeffrey R. MILLER, Auteur |
| Article en page(s) : |
p.1211-1220 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Mots-clés : |
Delay discounting Probability discounting Physical restraint Autism services Birth risk |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
The current study examined whether a history of experience with children with autism affected the rate of discounting of a delayed or probable consequence. Experiment 1 utilized a temporal discounting task to compare the discounting rates of adults who have worked in an autism service setting and have experience with physical restraints to that of adults who have little or no experience with these populations. The results showed that adults with a history of contact with autism made less optimal choices and discounted restraint responsibilities more steeply than adults with no such history, indicating increased avoidance of engaging in restraints. Experiment 2 investigated how the same groups discounted child problem behavior, and showed that those with experience with autism preferred to delay working with children with severe problem behavior and discounted the student's problem behavior more steeply, again demonstrating increased avoidance. Experiment 3 examined risk tendencies in relation to having children with diminished functioning in parents who have children with autism and those who have only worked with them. Results showed that parents made riskier choices than non-parents. Overall, all 3 experiments showed that those with increased experience with children with autism tended toward more impulsive and risky choices. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.07.004 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212 |
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-10 (October 2013) . - p.1211-1220
[article] Discounting of restraint usage, problem behavior management, and risk of autism severity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mark R. DIXON, Auteur ; Seth W. WHITING, Auteur ; Jeffrey R. MILLER, Auteur . - p.1211-1220. Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-10 (October 2013) . - p.1211-1220
| Mots-clés : |
Delay discounting Probability discounting Physical restraint Autism services Birth risk |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
The current study examined whether a history of experience with children with autism affected the rate of discounting of a delayed or probable consequence. Experiment 1 utilized a temporal discounting task to compare the discounting rates of adults who have worked in an autism service setting and have experience with physical restraints to that of adults who have little or no experience with these populations. The results showed that adults with a history of contact with autism made less optimal choices and discounted restraint responsibilities more steeply than adults with no such history, indicating increased avoidance of engaging in restraints. Experiment 2 investigated how the same groups discounted child problem behavior, and showed that those with experience with autism preferred to delay working with children with severe problem behavior and discounted the student's problem behavior more steeply, again demonstrating increased avoidance. Experiment 3 examined risk tendencies in relation to having children with diminished functioning in parents who have children with autism and those who have only worked with them. Results showed that parents made riskier choices than non-parents. Overall, all 3 experiments showed that those with increased experience with children with autism tended toward more impulsive and risky choices. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.07.004 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212 |
|
Discounting of restraint usage, problem behavior management, and risk of autism severity in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7-10 (October 2013)
