Executive Function in Autism: Association with ADHD and ASD Symptoms / Anthony R. WARD ; David M. LANE ; Michael G. AMAN ; Katherine A. LOVELAND ; Rosleen MANSOUR ; Deborah A. PEARSON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-2 (February 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-2 (February 2023) . - p.688-700 Titre : Executive Function in Autism: Association with ADHD and ASD Symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anthony R. WARD, Auteur ; David M. LANE, Auteur ; Michael G. AMAN, Auteur ; Katherine A. LOVELAND, Auteur ; Rosleen MANSOUR, Auteur ; Deborah A. PEARSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.688-700 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is substantial comorbidity between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and there are well-documented executive functioning (EF) deficits in both populations. An important question concerns whether EF deficits in children with ASD are related to severity of ASD, ADHD, or both. We examined ADHD and ASD symptoms in relation to ratings of EF in the home and classroom. The sample comprised 64 children (55 males) diagnosed with ASD (mean age = 9.26 years; mean FSIQ = 92). Analyses indicated that parent and teacher ratings of EF (except Shift and Emotional Control) were consistently related to ADHD symptom severity, but not to ASD severity. Thus, functioning in the domains of Shift and Emotional control appear relatively spared, whereas performance in all other EF was impaired in relation to ADHD symptoms. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04852-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=495 [article] Executive Function in Autism: Association with ADHD and ASD Symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anthony R. WARD, Auteur ; David M. LANE, Auteur ; Michael G. AMAN, Auteur ; Katherine A. LOVELAND, Auteur ; Rosleen MANSOUR, Auteur ; Deborah A. PEARSON, Auteur . - p.688-700. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-2 (February 2023) . - p.688-700 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is substantial comorbidity between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and there are well-documented executive functioning (EF) deficits in both populations. An important question concerns whether EF deficits in children with ASD are related to severity of ASD, ADHD, or both. We examined ADHD and ASD symptoms in relation to ratings of EF in the home and classroom. The sample comprised 64 children (55 males) diagnosed with ASD (mean age = 9.26 years; mean FSIQ = 92). Analyses indicated that parent and teacher ratings of EF (except Shift and Emotional Control) were consistently related to ADHD symptom severity, but not to ASD severity. Thus, functioning in the domains of Shift and Emotional control appear relatively spared, whereas performance in all other EF was impaired in relation to ADHD symptoms. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04852-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=495

Improving the Reliability of Autism Diagnoses: Examining the Utility of Adaptive Behavior / Stacey S. TOMANIK in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37-5 (May 2007)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 37-5 (May 2007) . - p.921-928 Titre : Improving the Reliability of Autism Diagnoses: Examining the Utility of Adaptive Behavior Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stacey S. TOMANIK, Auteur ; Deborah A. PEARSON, Auteur ; Katherine A. LOVELAND, Auteur ; David M. LANE, Auteur ; Bryant SHAW, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.921-928 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism-diagnosis Diagnostic-reliability Autism-spectrum-disorders Autism-Diagnostic-Interview-Revised-(ADI-R) Autism-Diagnostic-Observation-Schedule-(ADOS) Vineland Adaptive-functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The classification agreement of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) was examined in 129 children and adolescents (aged 7–18 years) who were evaluated for autism. Participants received a diagnosis of autism or non-autism based on the ADI-R. Linear discriminant analysis revealed adequate concordance between the ADI-R and ADOS, with 75% of the participants being correctly classified using the ADOS. Classification accuracy significantly improved to 84% when a measure of adaptive functioning (i.e., the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales) was included in the analysis. The findings suggest that when clinicians obtain discrepant information on the ADI-R and ADOS, assessment of an individual’s adaptive functioning may reduce diagnostic errors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-006-0227-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=140 [article] Improving the Reliability of Autism Diagnoses: Examining the Utility of Adaptive Behavior [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stacey S. TOMANIK, Auteur ; Deborah A. PEARSON, Auteur ; Katherine A. LOVELAND, Auteur ; David M. LANE, Auteur ; Bryant SHAW, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.921-928. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 37-5 (May 2007) . - p.921-928 Mots-clés : Autism-diagnosis Diagnostic-reliability Autism-spectrum-disorders Autism-Diagnostic-Interview-Revised-(ADI-R) Autism-Diagnostic-Observation-Schedule-(ADOS) Vineland Adaptive-functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The classification agreement of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) was examined in 129 children and adolescents (aged 7–18 years) who were evaluated for autism. Participants received a diagnosis of autism or non-autism based on the ADI-R. Linear discriminant analysis revealed adequate concordance between the ADI-R and ADOS, with 75% of the participants being correctly classified using the ADOS. Classification accuracy significantly improved to 84% when a measure of adaptive functioning (i.e., the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales) was included in the analysis. The findings suggest that when clinicians obtain discrepant information on the ADI-R and ADOS, assessment of an individual’s adaptive functioning may reduce diagnostic errors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-006-0227-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=140

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