Factors associated with classroom participation in preschool through third grade learners on the autism spectrum / Nicole SPARAPANI in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 105 (July 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 105 (July 2023) . - 102186 Titre : Factors associated with classroom participation in preschool through third grade learners on the autism spectrum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nicole SPARAPANI, Auteur ; Nancy TSENG, Auteur ; Laurel TOWERS, Auteur ; Sandy BIRKENEDER, Auteur ; Sana KARIMI, Auteur ; Cameron J. ALEXANDER, Auteur ; Johanna Vega GARCIA, Auteur ; Taffeta WOOD, Auteur ; Amanda Dimachkie NUNNALLY, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102186 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Instructional opportunities  Mathematical tasks  Teacher language  Active engagement  Spontaneous communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Access to mathematics instruction that involves opportunities for critical thinking and procedural fluency promotes mathematics learning. Studies have outlined effective strategies for teaching mathematics to children on the autism spectrum, however, the focus of these interventions often represent a narrow set of mathematical skills and concepts centered on procedural learning without linking ideas to underlying concepts. Methods This study utilized classroom video observations to evaluate the variability in and nature of mathematical learning opportunities presented to 76 autistic students within 49 preschool-3rd grade general and special education learning contexts. We examined teacher instructional practices and student participation across 109 mathematical tasks within larger mathematics lessons. Results Students were most often presented with mathematical tasks that required low-level cognitive demand, such as tasks focusing on rote memorization and practicing predetermined steps to solve basic algorithms. Furthermore, the nature of the mathematical task was linked with the language that teachers used, and this in turn, was associated with students' participation within the learning opportunity. Conclusions Our findings indicate that features of talk within specific types of mathematical tasks, including math-related talk and responsive language, were associated with increased student active engagement and spontaneous communication. The knowledge gained from this study contributes to the development of optimized instructional practices for school-aged children on the autism spectrum-information that could be used to prepare both preservice and in-service teachers. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102186 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=508 [article] Factors associated with classroom participation in preschool through third grade learners on the autism spectrum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nicole SPARAPANI, Auteur ; Nancy TSENG, Auteur ; Laurel TOWERS, Auteur ; Sandy BIRKENEDER, Auteur ; Sana KARIMI, Auteur ; Cameron J. ALEXANDER, Auteur ; Johanna Vega GARCIA, Auteur ; Taffeta WOOD, Auteur ; Amanda Dimachkie NUNNALLY, Auteur . - 102186. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 105 (July 2023) . - 102186 Mots-clés : Autism  Instructional opportunities  Mathematical tasks  Teacher language  Active engagement  Spontaneous communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Access to mathematics instruction that involves opportunities for critical thinking and procedural fluency promotes mathematics learning. Studies have outlined effective strategies for teaching mathematics to children on the autism spectrum, however, the focus of these interventions often represent a narrow set of mathematical skills and concepts centered on procedural learning without linking ideas to underlying concepts. Methods This study utilized classroom video observations to evaluate the variability in and nature of mathematical learning opportunities presented to 76 autistic students within 49 preschool-3rd grade general and special education learning contexts. We examined teacher instructional practices and student participation across 109 mathematical tasks within larger mathematics lessons. Results Students were most often presented with mathematical tasks that required low-level cognitive demand, such as tasks focusing on rote memorization and practicing predetermined steps to solve basic algorithms. Furthermore, the nature of the mathematical task was linked with the language that teachers used, and this in turn, was associated with students' participation within the learning opportunity. Conclusions Our findings indicate that features of talk within specific types of mathematical tasks, including math-related talk and responsive language, were associated with increased student active engagement and spontaneous communication. The knowledge gained from this study contributes to the development of optimized instructional practices for school-aged children on the autism spectrum-information that could be used to prepare both preservice and in-service teachers. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102186 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=508

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