Neighborhood opportunity and residential instability: associations with mental health in middle childhood / Diane L. PUTNICK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 66-7 (July 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-7 (July 2025) . - p.1018-1028 Titre : Neighborhood opportunity and residential instability: associations with mental health in middle childhood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Diane L. PUTNICK, Auteur ; Jordan TYRIS, Auteur ; Jordan MCADAM, Auteur ; Akhgar GHASSABIAN, Auteur ; Pauline MENDOLA, Auteur ; Rajeshwari SUNDARAM, Auteur ; Edwina YEUNG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1018-1028 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Neighborhood quality  residential instability  social mobility  mental health  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Neighborhood quality may contribute to child mental health, but families with young children often move, and residential instability has also been tied to adverse mental health. This study's primary goal was to disentangle the effects of neighborhood quality from those of residential instability on mental health in middle childhood. Methods 1,946 children from 1,652 families in the Upstate KIDS cohort from New York state, US, were followed prospectively from birth to age 10. Residential addresses were linked at the census tract level to the Child Opportunity Index 2.0, a multidimensional indicator of neighborhood quality. The number of different addresses reported from birth to age 10 was counted to indicate residential instability, and the change in COI quintile indicated social mobility. Parents completed three assessments of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, problematic behavior, and internalizing psychopathology symptoms at ages 7, 8, and 10. Child and family covariates were selected a priori to adjust sample characteristics, increase estimate precision, and account for potential confounding. Results In unadjusted models, higher neighborhood quality at birth was associated with fewer psychopathology symptoms in middle childhood, but associations were largely mediated by residential instability. In adjusted models, residential instability was associated with more psychopathology symptoms, even accounting for social mobility. Neighborhood quality at birth had indirect effects on child mental health symptoms through residential instability. Conclusions Children born into lower-quality neighborhoods moved more, and moving more was associated with higher psychopathology symptoms. Findings were similar across different timings of residential moves, for girls and boys, and for children who did not experience a major life event. Additional research is needed to better understand which aspects of moving are most disruptive to young children. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14116 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=562 [article] Neighborhood opportunity and residential instability: associations with mental health in middle childhood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Diane L. PUTNICK, Auteur ; Jordan TYRIS, Auteur ; Jordan MCADAM, Auteur ; Akhgar GHASSABIAN, Auteur ; Pauline MENDOLA, Auteur ; Rajeshwari SUNDARAM, Auteur ; Edwina YEUNG, Auteur . - p.1018-1028. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-7 (July 2025) . - p.1018-1028 Mots-clés : Neighborhood quality  residential instability  social mobility  mental health  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Neighborhood quality may contribute to child mental health, but families with young children often move, and residential instability has also been tied to adverse mental health. This study's primary goal was to disentangle the effects of neighborhood quality from those of residential instability on mental health in middle childhood. Methods 1,946 children from 1,652 families in the Upstate KIDS cohort from New York state, US, were followed prospectively from birth to age 10. Residential addresses were linked at the census tract level to the Child Opportunity Index 2.0, a multidimensional indicator of neighborhood quality. The number of different addresses reported from birth to age 10 was counted to indicate residential instability, and the change in COI quintile indicated social mobility. Parents completed three assessments of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, problematic behavior, and internalizing psychopathology symptoms at ages 7, 8, and 10. Child and family covariates were selected a priori to adjust sample characteristics, increase estimate precision, and account for potential confounding. Results In unadjusted models, higher neighborhood quality at birth was associated with fewer psychopathology symptoms in middle childhood, but associations were largely mediated by residential instability. In adjusted models, residential instability was associated with more psychopathology symptoms, even accounting for social mobility. Neighborhood quality at birth had indirect effects on child mental health symptoms through residential instability. Conclusions Children born into lower-quality neighborhoods moved more, and moving more was associated with higher psychopathology symptoms. Findings were similar across different timings of residential moves, for girls and boys, and for children who did not experience a major life event. Additional research is needed to better understand which aspects of moving are most disruptive to young children. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14116 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=562

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