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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Danya GLASER |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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An exploratory study of the association between reactive attachment disorder and attachment narratives in early school-age children / Helen MINNIS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-8 (August 2009)
[article]
Titre : An exploratory study of the association between reactive attachment disorder and attachment narratives in early school-age children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Helen MINNIS, Auteur ; Christopher GILLBERG, Auteur ; Danya GLASER, Auteur ; Jennifer L. BARNES, Auteur ; F. A. SADIQ, Auteur ; A. BURSTON, Auteur ; A. ARTHUR, Auteur ; A. PELOSI, Auteur ; D. YOUNG, Auteur ; M. FOLLAN, Auteur ; Ashley LIEW, Auteur ; E. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Thomas G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Jonathan GREEN, Auteur ; Brenda CONNOLLY, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.931-942 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attachment neglect reactive-attachment-disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: To explore attachment narratives in children diagnosed with reactive attachment disorder (RAD).
Method: We compared attachment narratives, as measured by the Manchester Child Attachment Story Task, in a group of 33 children with a diagnosis of RAD and 37 comparison children.
Results: The relative risk (RR) for children with RAD having an insecure attachment pattern was 2.4 (1.4–4.2) but 30% were rated as securely attached. Within the RAD group, children with a clear history of maltreatment were more likely to be Insecure-Disorganised than children without a clear history of maltreatment.
Conclusions: Reactive attachment disorder is not the same as attachment insecurity, and questions remain about how attachment research informs clinical research on attachment disorders.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02075.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=787
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-8 (August 2009) . - p.931-942[article] An exploratory study of the association between reactive attachment disorder and attachment narratives in early school-age children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Helen MINNIS, Auteur ; Christopher GILLBERG, Auteur ; Danya GLASER, Auteur ; Jennifer L. BARNES, Auteur ; F. A. SADIQ, Auteur ; A. BURSTON, Auteur ; A. ARTHUR, Auteur ; A. PELOSI, Auteur ; D. YOUNG, Auteur ; M. FOLLAN, Auteur ; Ashley LIEW, Auteur ; E. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Thomas G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Jonathan GREEN, Auteur ; Brenda CONNOLLY, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.931-942.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-8 (August 2009) . - p.931-942
Mots-clés : Attachment neglect reactive-attachment-disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: To explore attachment narratives in children diagnosed with reactive attachment disorder (RAD).
Method: We compared attachment narratives, as measured by the Manchester Child Attachment Story Task, in a group of 33 children with a diagnosis of RAD and 37 comparison children.
Results: The relative risk (RR) for children with RAD having an insecure attachment pattern was 2.4 (1.4–4.2) but 30% were rated as securely attached. Within the RAD group, children with a clear history of maltreatment were more likely to be Insecure-Disorganised than children without a clear history of maltreatment.
Conclusions: Reactive attachment disorder is not the same as attachment insecurity, and questions remain about how attachment research informs clinical research on attachment disorders.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02075.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=787 Child Abuse and Neglect and the Brain—A Review / Danya GLASER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-1 (January 2000)
[article]
Titre : Child Abuse and Neglect and the Brain—A Review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Danya GLASER, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : p.97-116 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attachment brain development child abuse neglect neurobiology stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Developmental psychology and the study of behaviour and emotion have tended to be considered in parallel to the study of neurobiological processes. This review explores the effects of child abuse and neglect on the brain, excluding nonaccidental injury that causes gross physical trauma to the brain. It commences with a background summary of the nature, context, and some deleterious effects of omission and commission within child maltreatment. There is no post-maltreatment syndrome, outcomes varying with many factors including nature, duration, and interpersonal context of the maltreatment as well as the nature of later intervention. There then follows a section on environmental influences on brain development, demonstrating the dependence of the orderly process of neurodevelopment on the child's environment. Ontogenesis, or the development of the self through self-determination, proceeds in the context of the nature-nurture interaction. As a prelude to reviewing the neurobiology of child abuse and neglect, the next section is concerned with bridging the mind and the brain. Here, neurobiological processes, including cellular, biochemical, and neurophysiological processes, are examined alongside their behavioural, cognitive, and emotional equivalents and vice versa. Child maltreatment is a potent source of stress and the stress response is therefore discussed in some detail. Evidence is outlined for the buffering effects of a secure attachment on the stress response. The section dealing with actual effects on the brain of child abuse and neglect discusses manifestations of the stress response including dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and parasympathetic and catecholamine responses. Recent evidence about reduction in brain volume following child abuse and neglect is also outlined. Some biochemical, functional, and structural changes in the brain that are not reflections of the stress response are observed following child maltreatment. The mechanisms bringing about these changes are less clearly understood and may well be related to early and more chronic abuse and neglect affecting the process of brain development. The behavioural and emotional concomitants of their neurobiological manifestations are discussed. The importance of early intervention and attention to the chronicity of environmental adversity may indicate the need for permanent alternative caregivers, in order to preserve the development of the most vulnerable children. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-1 (January 2000) . - p.97-116[article] Child Abuse and Neglect and the Brain—A Review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Danya GLASER, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.97-116.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-1 (January 2000) . - p.97-116
Mots-clés : Attachment brain development child abuse neglect neurobiology stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Developmental psychology and the study of behaviour and emotion have tended to be considered in parallel to the study of neurobiological processes. This review explores the effects of child abuse and neglect on the brain, excluding nonaccidental injury that causes gross physical trauma to the brain. It commences with a background summary of the nature, context, and some deleterious effects of omission and commission within child maltreatment. There is no post-maltreatment syndrome, outcomes varying with many factors including nature, duration, and interpersonal context of the maltreatment as well as the nature of later intervention. There then follows a section on environmental influences on brain development, demonstrating the dependence of the orderly process of neurodevelopment on the child's environment. Ontogenesis, or the development of the self through self-determination, proceeds in the context of the nature-nurture interaction. As a prelude to reviewing the neurobiology of child abuse and neglect, the next section is concerned with bridging the mind and the brain. Here, neurobiological processes, including cellular, biochemical, and neurophysiological processes, are examined alongside their behavioural, cognitive, and emotional equivalents and vice versa. Child maltreatment is a potent source of stress and the stress response is therefore discussed in some detail. Evidence is outlined for the buffering effects of a secure attachment on the stress response. The section dealing with actual effects on the brain of child abuse and neglect discusses manifestations of the stress response including dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and parasympathetic and catecholamine responses. Recent evidence about reduction in brain volume following child abuse and neglect is also outlined. Some biochemical, functional, and structural changes in the brain that are not reflections of the stress response are observed following child maltreatment. The mechanisms bringing about these changes are less clearly understood and may well be related to early and more chronic abuse and neglect affecting the process of brain development. The behavioural and emotional concomitants of their neurobiological manifestations are discussed. The importance of early intervention and attention to the chronicity of environmental adversity may indicate the need for permanent alternative caregivers, in order to preserve the development of the most vulnerable children. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125