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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Neil BREWER |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (18)
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The Relationship Between Clinicians’ Confidence and Accuracy, and the Influence of Child Characteristics, in the Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder / Darren HEDLEY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-7 (July 2016)
[article]
Titre : The Relationship Between Clinicians’ Confidence and Accuracy, and the Influence of Child Characteristics, in the Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Darren HEDLEY, Auteur ; Neil BREWER, Auteur ; Rose NEVILL, Auteur ; Mirko ULJAREVIC, Auteur ; Eric BUTTER, Auteur ; James A. MULICK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2340-2348 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Screening Diagnosis Clinical judgement Confidence Accuracy Assessment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The study examined the confidence accuracy relationship, and the influence of child characteristics on clinician confidence, when predicting a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder during screening of 125 referred children aged under 3.5 years. The diagnostic process included observation, interview, language and developmental testing. Clinical judgement accuracy was compared against final diagnosis for high and low confidence levels (with confidence assessed on a 0–100 % scale). We identified a significant CA relationship with predictive accuracy highest at confidence levels of 90–100 %. Parent report of unusual behaviors was the only significant independent predictor of confidence. Clinicians’ confidence may be important when evaluating decisions to refer, or not to refer, children for further diagnostic assessment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2766-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=290
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-7 (July 2016) . - p.2340-2348[article] The Relationship Between Clinicians’ Confidence and Accuracy, and the Influence of Child Characteristics, in the Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Darren HEDLEY, Auteur ; Neil BREWER, Auteur ; Rose NEVILL, Auteur ; Mirko ULJAREVIC, Auteur ; Eric BUTTER, Auteur ; James A. MULICK, Auteur . - p.2340-2348.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-7 (July 2016) . - p.2340-2348
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Screening Diagnosis Clinical judgement Confidence Accuracy Assessment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The study examined the confidence accuracy relationship, and the influence of child characteristics on clinician confidence, when predicting a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder during screening of 125 referred children aged under 3.5 years. The diagnostic process included observation, interview, language and developmental testing. Clinical judgement accuracy was compared against final diagnosis for high and low confidence levels (with confidence assessed on a 0–100 % scale). We identified a significant CA relationship with predictive accuracy highest at confidence levels of 90–100 %. Parent report of unusual behaviors was the only significant independent predictor of confidence. Clinicians’ confidence may be important when evaluating decisions to refer, or not to refer, children for further diagnostic assessment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2766-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=290 Using Eye Movements as an Index of Implicit Face Recognition in Autism Spectrum Disorder / Darren HEDLEY in Autism Research, 5-5 (October 2012)
[article]
Titre : Using Eye Movements as an Index of Implicit Face Recognition in Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Darren HEDLEY, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur ; Neil BREWER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.363-379 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : face recognition autism spectrum disorder Asperger syndrome face perception eye movement-based memory effect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) typically show impairment on face recognition tasks. Performance has usually been assessed using overt, explicit recognition tasks. Here, a complementary method involving eye tracking was used to examine implicit face recognition in participants with ASD and in an intelligence quotient-matched non-ASD control group. Differences in eye movement indices between target and foil faces were used as an indicator of implicit face recognition. Explicit face recognition was assessed using old–new discrimination and reaction time measures. Stimuli were faces of studied (target) or unfamiliar (foil) persons. Target images at test were either identical to the images presented at study or altered by changing the lighting, pose, or by masking with visual noise. Participants with ASD performed worse than controls on the explicit recognition task. Eye movement-based measures, however, indicated that implicit recognition may not be affected to the same degree as explicit recognition. Autism Res 2012, 5: 363–379. © 2012 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1246 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=183
in Autism Research > 5-5 (October 2012) . - p.363-379[article] Using Eye Movements as an Index of Implicit Face Recognition in Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Darren HEDLEY, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur ; Neil BREWER, Auteur . - p.363-379.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 5-5 (October 2012) . - p.363-379
Mots-clés : face recognition autism spectrum disorder Asperger syndrome face perception eye movement-based memory effect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) typically show impairment on face recognition tasks. Performance has usually been assessed using overt, explicit recognition tasks. Here, a complementary method involving eye tracking was used to examine implicit face recognition in participants with ASD and in an intelligence quotient-matched non-ASD control group. Differences in eye movement indices between target and foil faces were used as an indicator of implicit face recognition. Explicit face recognition was assessed using old–new discrimination and reaction time measures. Stimuli were faces of studied (target) or unfamiliar (foil) persons. Target images at test were either identical to the images presented at study or altered by changing the lighting, pose, or by masking with visual noise. Participants with ASD performed worse than controls on the explicit recognition task. Eye movement-based measures, however, indicated that implicit recognition may not be affected to the same degree as explicit recognition. Autism Res 2012, 5: 363–379. © 2012 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1246 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=183 Using the Autism Detection in Early Childhood (ADEC) and Childhood Autism Rating Scales (CARS) to Predict Long Term Outcomes in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders / Yong-Hwee NAH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-9 (September 2014)
[article]
Titre : Using the Autism Detection in Early Childhood (ADEC) and Childhood Autism Rating Scales (CARS) to Predict Long Term Outcomes in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yong-Hwee NAH, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur ; Neil BREWER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2301-2310 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Predictive validity ADEC CARS Long term outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study evaluated the predictive validity of the Autism Detection in Early Childhood (ADEC; Young, Autism detection in early childhood: ADEC. Australian Council of Educational Research, Camberwell, VIC 2007) and a well-established screening tool, the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS; Schopler et al. The childhood autism rating scale (CARS). Western Psychological Services, Los Angeles 1988), for long term outcomes of children with ASD engaged in an early intervention program. Participants were 55 children (44 male, 11 female) aged 19–42 months (M = 33.5, SD = 5.6) at initial assessment who were followed up 2 and 6 years after their initial assessment. The ADEC and the CARS performed similarly when predicting long term outcomes such as clinical diagnostic outcome and overall adaptive functioning level. However, only the ADEC score was significantly correlated with ASD symptom severity at the 6-year follow up. Although these findings need to be replicated with additional and larger samples, this study extends our understanding of the psychometric properties of both the ADEC and the CARS. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2102-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-9 (September 2014) . - p.2301-2310[article] Using the Autism Detection in Early Childhood (ADEC) and Childhood Autism Rating Scales (CARS) to Predict Long Term Outcomes in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yong-Hwee NAH, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur ; Neil BREWER, Auteur . - p.2301-2310.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-9 (September 2014) . - p.2301-2310
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Predictive validity ADEC CARS Long term outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study evaluated the predictive validity of the Autism Detection in Early Childhood (ADEC; Young, Autism detection in early childhood: ADEC. Australian Council of Educational Research, Camberwell, VIC 2007) and a well-established screening tool, the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS; Schopler et al. The childhood autism rating scale (CARS). Western Psychological Services, Los Angeles 1988), for long term outcomes of children with ASD engaged in an early intervention program. Participants were 55 children (44 male, 11 female) aged 19–42 months (M = 33.5, SD = 5.6) at initial assessment who were followed up 2 and 6 years after their initial assessment. The ADEC and the CARS performed similarly when predicting long term outcomes such as clinical diagnostic outcome and overall adaptive functioning level. However, only the ADEC score was significantly correlated with ASD symptom severity at the 6-year follow up. Although these findings need to be replicated with additional and larger samples, this study extends our understanding of the psychometric properties of both the ADEC and the CARS. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2102-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238